Umbuzo ongunaphakade: into engcono - "ukusetyenziswa" okanye "zenzekelayo"?

Yeyiphi engcono - "ukusetyenziswa" okanye "zenzekelayo"? Ngaphambi kokuba sixubushe le topic, kuyimfuneko ukunika inkcazo emfutshane kunye omnye kunye nomnye gearbox.

transmission Manual (transmission manual)

Kuyinto iyunithi yokosulela, multi-yeqonga izixhobo reducer. It yenzelwe utshintsho torque, apho ukutshintshwa ushintshele ngesandla. Iyilelwe ukuba ufumane ixabiso elilelona nanini na ngesantya phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokutshintsha isantya (elinye igama - amanyathelo) ngesandla. Umgaqo nokusebenza ugqithiso ngokusekelwe uxhulumaniso kinematic kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo igalelo kunye neziphumo imigodi zizifundo ezahlukeneyo amagiya zizalwa nezixhobo.

Iimpawu transmission oluzenzekelayo (automatic transmission)

Le ukudluliselwa inika ukhetho oluzenzekelayo ugqithiso ratio ngokususela traffic ezifanelekileyo nezinye izinto. Ngokungafaniyo mechanical, ukuba ukhetha iqonga ngokwayo, ngaphandle inxaxheba yomqhubi. Eyona idumileyo "umatshini" yinxalenye mechanical yayo iyasebenza wesenzo, esebenzisa amagiya langa kunye ihydraulic-drive endaweni zesiqhelo. Le torque converter clutch kuguquliwe. Kukho ezinye design "koomatshini", apho converter uphumeza umsebenzi wayo kunye njengesiqhelo zothumelo emithathu okanye ezimbini-shaft. Noko ke, le isisombululo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Kwaye ke kungcono ukuba "ukusetyenziswa" okanye "zenzekelayo"?

Ukuba sithethe malunga lula ulawulo, i "umatshini" obuphakamileyo "ubucukubhede". Xa usenza intshukumo umkhondo - umahluko imperceptible. Noko ke, xa ufuna ukwenza likufikela; koko manual overclocking iseti kufuneka batshintshele a izixhobo asezantsi. Ukuba kukho i "kumatshini" - utshintsho ayikho imfuneko, kufuneka kuphela ukongeza igesi, kwaye ibhokisi ngokwayo iya uye izixhobo asezantsi. Ukuqwalasela lo mbuzo oko kubhetele: "ukusetyenziswa" okanye "zenzekelayo", kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le yesibini idlula yokuqala ngoxa uqhuba imoto. Ekubeni ke akukho mfuneko cinezela enyovwayo clutch iplagi isiphatho ibhokisi rhoqo. Le ntaba kwakhona Kulula kakhulu ukuba ahambe transmission ezenzekelayo: kuyimfuneko kuphela ukukhulula enyovwayo waqhekeza, cinezela irhasi uhambe. Noko ke, ukuba lo mbuzo: - "?" "Nguwuphi ingcono" ukusetyenziswa "okanye" oluzenzekelayo kuqwalaselwa phantsi kwemiqathango amafutha, lwalo lokuqala mkhulu yokugqibela. Umahluko malunga ilitha enye. Ukunciphisa ireyithi kwemali kuba, ukuba ukuba cofa kwi igesi kabukhali - yonke into kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. the oyile transmission Zenzekelayo iyaphuphuma kwinqanaba elifunekayo, ithumbu ejijekileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha simlandele kuphela ukwenzela ukunqanda ukuvuza oyile. I-oyile gearbox indawo qho kwiminyaka embalwa. Ukuba imoto kunye transmission automatic got ibhetri, ayisebenzi ukuqala kulo Ukruthakruthwano - imfuneko uphethwe gearbox. Oku kungenxa yokuba "kumatshini" akuyona i kufuphi nokuhlangana engqongqo kunye injini. Ukuba kuvela ukuba kp yonakele, kuya kufuneka ilungiswe. Unakho ukuqhagamshela inkonzo apho yonke into yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ungenza iibhokisi gear yokulungisa ngokwabo, kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kakhulu.