Injini Vaz-2109. ukwanelisa injini Vaz-2109

Vaz-2109 - mhlawumbi omnye zimoto edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa eRashiya. Njengoko yaziwa, Vaz "usapho weThoba" linabasebenzi ziiyunithi ezintathu ngamandla. Ngamnye kubo zizakubalulwa ngamandla alo kunye nokususwa. Namhlanje siza kujonga indlela injini (Vaz-2109-21099) kwaye sifumane iindlela silungisa.

I injini yokuqala

Ekuqaleni, lo "ezisithoba" Mans injini ipetroli litha 1.3, nto leyo ukuya 64 enjini. Le yunithi vosmiklapannym, uhlobo isiBeki lokutya. AMAGQABAZA ▸ injector bavele kuphela kowama-2000. Ngesi injini imoto ithatha "amakhulu" imizuzwana 16. Ubuninzi yakhe Izinga data yokundwendwela yaba iikhilomitha 148 ngeyure.

Vaz-2109 kunye injini ilitha-1.5

Ngenxa yokuba usapho lesithoba "Lada" yaba nokutshintsha ephantsi kakhulu iimpawu, ngomhla iVolga Automobile Plant kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuphuhlisa injini entsha kunye neguquguqukayo. Baba ilitha-1.5 8-valve isiBeki-ipetroli injini. Vaz-2109, oko kukuthi, uguqulelo yayo kumazwe ayizange પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi nohlobo ziphene injector. Oku oku, i-injini ilitha-1.5 yaye yafakwa kwi uninzi Vaz "wesibhozo" yaye "lesithoba 'usapho.

ziphene ukuguqulwa

Ngo-2000, isityalo Volzhsky zaphuculwa injini endala carbureted ukuya kwiilitha 1.5, waza wamenza ngenaliti. Ngenxa inkqubo yokuhambisa amandla ziphene motor landa kakhulu - up to 78 "namahashe", torque ukwanda ngoxa kuncitshiswa amafutha. Kwakhona, kufuneka kugxininiswe ubuhlobo kokusingqongileyo i "nines 'apho amafutha-zifakwa injini.

Vaz-2109 kunye iimpawu zobugcisa ICE yayo

Makhe sijonge iimpawu motor othandwa kakhulu, nto leyo ukhwele "ezisithoba" iminyaka engaphezu-10. Kumalunga-8-polutoralitrovye unit klapannnom nohlobo પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi lokutya. Zonke iimpawu sisahlula iingongoma:

1. Inani cylinder. Kwakukho 4, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye ICE "ezilithoba".
2. Ubukhulu be piston. Kuba cylinder nganye, kwaba 82 mm.
3. Ukusebenza motor: 1-3-4-2. Yinto icebo ezaziwa zonke iinjini zepetroli.
4. Ucinezelo ratio - 9.9.
5. Eliyimali umthamo enjinini. Ngelo 5.600 rpm, yaba ngamashumi amahlanu ananye enjini. Le Dynamics eli nani lenyuka ukuya 68 enjini.
6. Elona nani yeenguqu, leyo yenziwe crankshaft - ukusuka 750 ukuya 800.
7. Le piston stroke. injini ilitha-1.5, eli salathisi yaba asixhenxe ananye nawethu.
8. torque ngo 5600 rpm - 106,4 NM.

Ngenxa kule ndibano "ezisithoba" ngomnye imoto zazingenela, leyo iimpawu ezinjalo obalaseleyo malunga nemiba. Isantya liphezulu yesithuthi kwi data yokundwendwela yaba iikhilomitha 148 ngeyure. Ngokutsiba ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya 'amakhulu "ayeqikelelwe kwi imizuzwana engaphezu kwama-14. Iimoto ezi-80 kweye-linamandla nani kakhulu, kulungile kunene. Kakade ke, kukho ngoku isasetyenziswa ngokomelela amafutha-efanelekileyo. Noko ke, abanini imoto yethu baye bafumana indlela ukuvuselela ezilungileyo "ezisithoba 'endala nokuphuculwa" intliziyo "alo liwanike ubuninzi. Njengoko ugqibe eli wasele injini. Vaz-2109 ukuba ilungiswe ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngezantsi sijonga ezinye zazo.

Ukwandisa umthamo we-injini

Kukho iindlela eziliqela ezahlukeneyo anyanzele vazovskaya motor. Eyona inokuthenjwa kubo - kukwandisa umthamo Working. Ukusebenza kule ndlela, njengoko bathi, izicacele. NeJaji - egumbini yokutsha umxube enokutsha uyawa, ngokulandelelanayo, kwi-mali nto inika amandla amaninzi. Ukuba wenza loo ulungiso injini Vaz-2109 iya kuqina ngo 20-40 ekhulwini. Kodwa ke into - kunye umthamo yomatshini kwaye kwandisa ukusetyenziswa amafutha ngo 15-20 ekhulwini. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka iswitch qaphela imiphumo. Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko - hayi nje ingxaki ebalulekileyo. Endaweni Iilitha ezingama-7 Ngoku uya 'kudla "8.4. Umahluko ayikho eyoyikisayo neyothusayo. Ngoko ke, yintoni eyona yale ndlela? Yonke osemqoka yayo siyifumana yazala lombhobho phantsi piston of ubukhulu enkulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba abe nokufakela iseti entsha Pistons namakhonkco (kwakhona enobubanzi enkulu).

crankshaft Ukutshintshwa

Ukuba imiselwe ku "ezisithoba" ezinye crankshaft (kunye radius enkulu igeza), unako ukufikelela stroke eliphezulu. Ngako oko, umthamo cylinder liya kuba ngaphezulu (ngamanye amazwi, kuba injini enamandla ngaphezu). Vaz-2109 kulo mzekelo aziyi "adle" amafutha, oko kwandisa kakhulu amandla ayo.

Noko ke, indlela ibiza ngaphezu uyadika kwibloko njengesilinda. Phakathi iinkcukacha ezintsha, ekufuneka ifunyanwe imisebenzi enjalo, kufuneka zenziwe ezifana:

1. Le crankshaft entsha. Ubukhulu be igeza kufuneka ibe phakathi 75 80 iimilimitha.
2. Iqela piston entsha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba khetha ezo engcono bamba crankshaft ezifunyenweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba block Kuthiwa umda ubude piston ngamandla enkulu kulo akusayi kusebenza.
3. Iringi piston (ucinezelo iseti kunye ize).

Ukongeza koku kufuneka ukuba ufumane ngenkosi enze umsebenzi kwi iyunithi wamzalela yintlaninge lwamajelo Pistons. Ngexesha iswitch injini lonke (Vaz-2109-21099) ingathatha ukususela kwiiveki 1 ukuya 3-4.

Ukugqityezelwa intloko cylinder

Isimanga, kodwa ukunyuka umthamo yokusebenza - oku akusoloko indlela eziluncedo ngayo injini kwakwenze. Ngamanye amaxesha abaqhubi babhenele wohlaziyo kunye nokutshintshwa intloko cylinder camshaft kwi wasele (oko kukuthi non-standard). Enyanisweni, le ndlela ngokwenene ukusebenza umxhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kuba oku kufuneka ukuchitha ixesha elininzi neenzame, njengoko yokuhlaziya ulwazi iya kuzixhalabisa nje intloko block. Oku ucofe-okwaziyo kunye nezinye izihlalo, kunye nokufakelwa kwezivalo ezintsha enobubanzi enkulu. Ukuba wenza loo ulungiso injini Vaz-2109 iya kuqina ngo 5-15 ekhulwini kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomsebenzi owenziweyo.

inkqubo qeda

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba imoto kuphulukana enkulu umthamo wayo kwi igesi zeemoto ngaphandle kwale nkqubo. Ngako oko, ukuba inkqubo Ukugqibezela zeemoto linokunyuswa kakhulu amandla injini. Le ndlela kulungile kuba ingakufuni locksmith izandla anamava. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucokisa enjinini ngqo. I-injini kuhlala kwakulo mo. Kodwa ukuze iigesi akhululwe ngesantya esiphezulu, kufuneka uhlole ngobunono kuyilo kwenkqubo zeemoto emotweni yakhe. yonke umongo yokuphuculwa kukwandisa ubukhulu yombhobho, etshintsha inkangeleko yabo nezokucoca lwangaphakathi. Indlela intsonkothile ngaphantsi nezimbini zethuba langaphambili, kodwa kwakhona ixesha elide kakhulu.

Yintoni anike? Ngenxa inkqubo exhaust ukuphuculwa injini igunya linyuke nge-15 ekhulwini. Ukuba sicinga ukuba ikhondo lomsebenzi, ningazange dismantle injini, kodwa nje "ingoma" umbhobho, ngoko eli Lendlela kuqwalaselwa omnye kakhulu yimpumelelo phakathi kwabo bonke abanye.

utshintsho injini

Vaz-2109 - imoto okhethekileyo kakhulu. Inyaniso yokuba injini yokuqala ifakwe kwi "ezisithoba", ube namandla ngaphantsi yaye ubuthathaka - zombini ngemilinganiselo namhlanje - okuhambisa. Yonke into yatshintsha kuphela kowama-2000, xa imoto iVolga waqalisa ukuba umntu iiyunithi injector omtsha "ezisithoba". Ngokusetyenziswa iiteknoloji ezintsha kwi ngamandla cylinder amafutha kunye namandla isithuthi lunikezelo linyuke kakhulu. Kutheni yonke le ntetho? Eyona nto kukuba uyakwazi ukwandisa amandla isithuthi ngaphandle kabuhlungu bazala crankshaft ukulungiswa. Akwanelanga ukuba uthenge uze ufake yonke injini injector vazovskaya endaweni પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi odlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iphumelela kuphela abo carbureted 1.3 kunye ilitha-1.5 iinjini.

Xa uthenga injini entsha Vaz-2109 (ixabiso imoto leyo 25-30 amawaka engange) iya kuba ekhawulezayo-moya, kodwa eyongayo ngokwemiqathango amafutha kuphela. Ngapha koko, phofu, kwaye injector - isixokelelwano sabasasazi amafutha esulungekisiweyo ngakumbi.

Ngelo xesha linye i-injini endala usoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba athengise iinxalenye (okanye onke kunye attachments). Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso bonke iswitch iya kuba ukususela engange-10 ukuya kwi-15 amawaka.

uyakwazi ukususa i injini ixesha elide kangakanani? Vaz-2109 na isakhiwo elula kakhulu, ngoko endaweni isiBeki endala ukuya injector kunokuba iintsuku 1-2. Kubalulekile ukuba injini entsha ibandakanyiwe, aqokele-kumalungu. Ngaphandle kwabo akuyi kusebenza injini entsha. Vaz-2109 "injector" luphawulwa amafutha ephantsi (malunga 6-7 iilitha) kunye obunamandla. Oku ilungele labo bafuna ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuthembekileyo kwandisa amandla "ezisithoba 'yakhe.

Ukufakela a motor imoto amazwe

Yintoni na le injini ye Vaz-2109 ingafakwa kunye imoto kwamanye amazwe? Lo ngumbuzo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, njengoko impendulo eyodwa lo mbuzo akukho. Abanye abaqhubi bacetyiswa ukuba ubeke motor ukusuka 'Audi "isiJamani yaye" Volkswagen "90 iminyaka ukukhululwa. Ke enye le ndlela ifanelekileyo kukuba ukufaka motor of "Opel Vectra".

Kodwa lo injini inokuba njani, kungcono ukuba ukufaka PPC lweenkobe. Kwaye le yi iindleko ezongezelelweyo, kwaye ubukhulu kakhulu kwicala zemali. Plus, kuza kufuneka ufake injini entsha kwi log.

Yeyiphi ukhetho ifanele khulu?

Njengoko ubona, iindlela yokuphuculwa mafutha "ezisithoba" iseti enkulu. Kananjalo sicebisa ukuba ube nje endaweni injini enye. Kodwa hayi iimoto angaphandle, kwaye ukuxhaswa Vaz. Ngoko ke akuyi kuba iingxaki ngofakelo (emva onke, uyilo umzimba ayikatshintshi kangangamashumi eminyaka) nofolo kwi amapolisa endlela. Kwityala kakhulu ukuba unako ukwenza injini kwi Amanqaku beznomernym.

Kaloku, ukongezelela injini entsha, uyakwazi uguguqula kancincane inkqubo zeemoto endala, indawo zininzi kunye muffler. Ukwenza zonke ezi imisebenzi, ukwandisa amandla imoto yakho 30-40 ekhulwini. Emva Umatshini iswitch 'uya ikhulu "10, okanye imizuzwana nokuba ngaphantsi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi ukulandelelana zonke imisebenzi kwi iswitch.