Ibhetri ukukhanya yokutshaja zikhanyiswe: ntoni?

Ukuba isibane zikhanyiswe womserbia ibhetri, umqhubi uqala ukuba angakhathazeki. Kwaye isizathu sokuba le esinzulu - umthamo ibhetri akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze soyise mileage ebalulekileyo. Kwaye isizathu sokuba, esilumekile isibane, kuba ekungaphumelelini wenkunkuma, isiphoso ebhetri womnatha ekwinqwelo. Zonke ezi zinto baxabisa ukuhlolisisa ngokusondeleyo kakhulu, kangangokuba xa kukho imeko esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa breakage. Ukulawula phambi kwentlawulo ibhetri efakwe kwi kwideshbhodi isibane ekhethekileyo. It ikhanyisa ukuba akukho ntlawulo.

Njengoko le generator iyasebenza?

Phambi kokuba uqonde isizathu sokuba izibane battery yokutshaja salathisi, kufuneka uqonde umgaqo osebenza kuyo generator. On nayiphi na imoto has izinto ezimbini namandla. Umenzi wenkunkuma kunye ibhetri. Bona enxulumene ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke, xa injini wenkunkuma onikeza ombane ukuya ibhetri kwaye lisola kuyo. Kwaye kukho enye inkalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani revolutions ye imveliso ombane wenkunkuma sisoloko efanayo.

Ukuze uzinzise iseti relay-Regulator. On iimoto ezindala kusetyenziswa kuyilo lohlobo electromechanical. Xa semiconductor mihla kusetyenziswa kuphela. Isibane, nto leyo shelwe kwideshbhodi, iqukiwe kwisekethe ombane Regulator. Ngoko ke, eneneni, fuse. Ukuze uqonde, kufuneka uhlole i-siseko yolawulo ombane relay kakuhle.

Regulator ombane

Abavelisi ezimbini ngokubhijela - plane kunye stator. Apho excitation yokuqala emajikojiko yenza imisebenzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ingcamango: ngaphandle ezihambayo Imagnethi akakwazi ukwenza umbane. Ngenxa yoko, kwanele ukondla ombane plane kwemicimbi ukufumana intsimi ngemagnethi. Kaloku, ekubeni plane - inxalenye uyivulele umatshini yombane, kucacile ukuba lo mhlaba otsalayo iyajikeleza. Kwaye ukuba maxa wambi ikhanyisa kwizalathisi isigxina ibhetri, loo nto ibonisa ukuba kukho isiphako encinane le generator.

Kodwa kwakutheni ukuze amisele wesiphaluka ombane Umlawuli kwi supply entsimini? Ngapha koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuvelisa kuzinziswa kwisekethe stator. Ngako oko, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula theory: ubukhulu lo mhlaba otsalayo lixhomekeke ombane kwimveliso. Yinto elula kakhulu. Ngokwaneleyo uzinzo ukujikeleza ngamandla plane jiko ukuya ukuhla kwimveliso abazange. Kulula kakhulu ukuphumeza nokuzinzisa imisinga ephantsi, kunokuba ezinkulu (besukelana ezinye amashumi amperes).

Ukufuna kophuke

Masithi, emva kokuqalisa injini, uphawula ukuba ibhetri yokutshaja likhanyisa ukukhanya. Vaz abachatshazelwa le ngxaki, kwaye efanelekileyo na modeli. Awona macandelo alandelayo kufuneka zihlolwe:

1. I-Regulator ombane echazwe apha ngasentla. On iimoto oko mayixhonywe phantsi ukwesona hayi ngaphakathi le generator.
2. Diode kwebhulorho. kubonakala ngathi of semiconductors omnye okanye ngaphezulu.
3. generator drive ibhanti. Kokuba kolulwa okanye embi Kwathi breakage, slippage. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuva impempe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kugweba i ukusilela ethwele kwiqweqwe ngaphambili.

Isizathu nazo abe breakage wire okanye umgangatho kakuhle qha. Khangela inyathelo lokuqala yenziwa ezisuka "+" ukuya umlawuli Alternator ombane. Amaxesha amaninzi kubhaliwe oxidized, isale ngomaleko uthuli. Susa umnini ibrashi banxibe brush rate. Ukuba ngokugqithiseleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo na. Qaphela ukuba izithuthi ezininzi komlawuli ombane kunye ibrashi zithi zidityaniswe zibe iyuniti enye. Esinye isizathu - ukusilela kwi ucinezelo. Kodwa le ukusilela sikhatshwa yokuba izibane eziliqela ikhanyisa kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo.

Izixhobo ze yokulungisa

Kwimeko yokuba izibane phezulu ibhetri ngesantya yokutshaja isibane kusenokwenzeka ukuba slippage case ibhanti ngenxa akhululeke buthathaka. Ke ukuba loo nto, kufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Multimeter (ekukhethwa isikhombisi voltmeter kunye kwisikali ebanzi).
• Control isibane volts 12 watt 2-3.
• Tyaba kwaye Phillips screwdriver.
• Ga, lokukhuhla, imela.

Ngezi zixhobo esandleni, oko kuthathwa ukuba kutywinwe iintanda, ukuba ibhetri ukuyibiza ukukhanya yetotshi ilayite, okanye kukho nayiphi na enye ukoyisakala le generator.

Ukungaphumeleli kunye kubulawe yazo

Masithi imoto a voltmeter. Kwaye ibonisa ukuba ehlaselayo. Ibhetri ukukhanya yokutshaja kwakhona kukhanyise nqapha okanye hayi kwaphela off. Ulinganiso ombane ngqo iiterminal ze battery kubonisa kanye 12 volts. Kodwa ke amandla lilahlekile, ukuziqalela akuthethi phendula, kwaye tape recorder kunye nokusebenza nzima. Inyathelo lokuqala ohlambulukileyo lonke wire elingqingqwa, apho kukho imali ibhetri. Chithani ombane ibalwa terminal "30" le generator. Ukuba ngaphezu koko kwi ibhetri, ekucoceni izithuba terminal, okanye ukutshintsha i-wire.

Ukuba lenjongo isixhobo voltmeter ibonisa ubukho kwentlawulo, kodwa ke isibane ayinayo ekukhanyeni, yaye ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, nangona ombane inkqubo eqhelekileyo, chitha isibini amanyathelo ezilula. Vula inani liphezulu abasebenzisi, kwaye ubone indlela aziphathe ngendlela voltmeter. Ukuba ombane iwile kakhulu, chitha ibhanti isithabazi Alternator. Iqala iphambana, ngokuba ngaphantsi Ayinakulayisha EMF plane aphikisana stator. Uze wenze iinzame ezinkulu. Ngapha koko, oku banxibe nje enye pulleys. Emva koko, nkqu ukufakelwa ibhanti elitsha akayi kubasindisa.

umonakalo yangaphakathi

Le meko zingasentla kwenzeka xa ngokwehluleka diode semiconductor. Ukuba kukho bekhefu stator jiko kwakhona waphawula drop ombane phantsi komthwalo. Ibattery le generator aze abaleke uxilongo semiconductors. Banalo ngendlela enye-conductivity. Wankqonkqoza stator kwemicimbi ukubona amadlala emhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba multimeter unako ukufumana evulekileyo, kodwa qha embi kwenzeke. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukusebenzisa ngcono Megger.

Kufuneka zihlolwe kunye iibhrashi generator. Ukuba isibane sokutshajisa kusibonisa ibhetri ngesantya eliphantsi kunye ilayite, oko kubonisa ubukho lokungaphumeleli ezichazwe ngasentla. Ukususela iibhrashi, kuxhomekeke kakhulu. Ukuba babe ubude-5 mm okanye ngaphantsi, unako ngokukhuselekileyo sizilahla. Ukuba ibhetri yokutshaja ukukhanya phezu komlilo ngenxa yokusilela le iibhrashi, ingxaki Kulula kakhulu ukufumana.

Ezinye kuvamile breakdowns

Kodwa ke kaninzi ngaphezu na ke ukuba akukho nto yalikhanyisa ibhetri yokutshaja ukukhanya, kwaye kukho ukusilela. Ngaphezu koko, kwimeko nokudinwa kwesibane ngokwayo ubalekela the ombane kule excitation jiko. Chonga ingxaki ilula - kufuneka ukukhangela olulingana lwemidlalo ukukhanya. Kodwa ke inkoliso ukukhanya ukuqhwanyazaemva, ungakwazi ngokufutshane ukukhanyisa up. Amaxesha amaninzi isizathu sokuba le yokuziphatha kuyinto qha ezingaqhelekanga kwitsheyini drive jiko. Ukuze ukuphelisa ezihlambulukileyo zonke izihlanganisi, usebenzisa imela, sandpaper okanye ufake i igrisi luchukumisa ezifana WD-40.