Ilungiselelo intloko Isilinda kunye nokunikezelwa

Isilinda intloko - yinto nto kubalulekile ukuba zonke injini mihla. intloko Cylinder uphele ngokupheleleyo zonke izityalo amandla, nokuba yinto ipetroli okanye imoto diesel. Kakade ke, kukho umahluko phakathi kwabo - ngesidanga ucinezelo kunye nohlobo amafutha, kodwa izixhobo kunye umgaqo osebenza kuyo intloko cylinder abazitshintshi yile. Namhlanje, ke ngoko, siza kuhlolisisa isakhiwo yonke element.

mechanism izixhobo nangemigaqo ukusebenza

Nangona ukubaluleka kwayo ukusebenza injini, intloko Kuthiwa uyilo elula kakhulu. Le ndlela iquka la macandelo alandelayo, njengoko:

• ixesha valve, zibizwa owongozelelweyo yokuveza;
• kuphembelela ucinezelo (kwimeko zepetroli) okanye amanzi esatsiba (kwimeko injini diesel);
• unit combustor umxube amafutha-moya.

Ngokusekelwe ezinikezwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, siza kubona ukuba intloko cylinder yinxenye noshowo injini (enyanisweni, uninzi cover aluminiyamu i) kunye ezifakelwa isihlalo vana cofa-qete kwaye bushings sikhokelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nezamazembe amalungu la kufuneka ungqamane ngokupheleleyo omnye nomnye, okanye ngenye indlela yonke igeza lutshitshe.

Intloko ibloko lwangaphakathi ukutsha injini ngokokwakheka amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ngokusebenzisa ezikhethekileyo eliyinjubaqa staleasbestovoy gasket. Le yokugqibela ishenxisa ithuba nokukhululwa yeegesi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo okuhlangana kunye nokulahlekelwa ucinezelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zephetshana, nangona isakhiwo sayo abangekaphuhli kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imoto. Xa germetizatsionnyh ukulahlekelwa iipropati baso zimbi ukusebenza yonke injini. Ekuqaleni kwenzeka ucinezelo nesenzeko, imoto ziya kuphulukana amandla ayo, uze emva koko ukuze ayeke ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. imoto ibambelele eyeka ngenxa iigesi yokuphuma olungekho egumbini. Bunikwe Owadala ngaphakathi ucinezelo eliphezulu ukutshiswa kwangaphakathi injini (zomyalelo amawaka umoya for 2 idizili kunye nepetroli iinjini 100), ilahleko amandla kunokuba kakhulu.

Intloko cylinder (Ibhadi 3302 ingakumbi) njenge njengenxalenye igeza, ngoko nobuhlobo wayo injini a ngqo.

Iimpawu Service

Zonke iinkcukacha, enoba olukhuselekileyo ngayo, kungekudala baboniswa ukunxiba, nangona ukuba intloko cylinder (VAZ-2110 kuquka) unokuthatha ukusuka iikhilomitha ezingama-200 ukuya-400 lamawaka. Oku akuthethi kuthi deformation kwaye banxibe ngaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngenxa rhoqo motor nobushushu, kodwa intloko cylinder nawaphula kwaye ibangele izikhuseli replacement ngesiquphe. Ngoko ke, ukuba intloko block ihlala ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi kwindawo yokuqala, musa shushu ngokugqithisileyo injini musa ukuzama ukuba kupholile amanzi avela ngasentla. Okwesibini, ukutshintsha rhoqo kwaye khangela imeko zamanzi. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ethole entengo. Ngaphezu koko, wakhumbula zonyaka ugwebu lokucoca nokufakelwa zeemoto umle stroke ngayo. Ngokulandela le ngcebiso elula injini yakho iza kuhlala ixesha elide yaye kungekho nawuphi na umonakalo.