GAS-2424 Isishwankathelo: omsebenzi osemqoka, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Gaz-2424 zange ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa emkhosini. Lo matshini yiSoviet ngeenkonzo ezizodwa. Xa amaphepha avaliwe ebizwa ngokulula - isithuthi-high speed okanye ukugcinwa umatshini. Ngokungekho abasebenzi mveliso wambiza ngokuthi 'ukubamba-up ". Olu luguqulelo unamandla ye isiseko ndingaz-24. Namhlanje, iinkonzo zobuntlola sebenzisa i iimoto ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, yaye ngoko ke akusekho imfihlelo leyo ndingaz-2424 kwaye nokuba niyawubaliselwa.

inkcazo ngokubanzi imoto

Le moto Soviet abakumgangatho ophakathi, eyayikhutshelwe kwi Gorky Automobile Plant ukususela 1968 ukuya 1985. Le mba yasungulwa ngo-1973. Isiseko i lezibuko ndingaz-24 esiqhelekileyo "ukubamba-up". Nngokobuchwepheshe lo yala maxesha GAS-24 eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kukho into kakhulu qinisa kumiswa, inkqubo esungulayo mayixhotyiswe somelezi yiHydraulic, esebenzisa gearbox eyahlukileyo. Uyilo waba nkqu nqanaba ezintathu-gearshift oluzenzekelayo. Kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule moto - V8 ZMZ-503 kunye isiBeki-umphanda emine okanye ZMZ-505, baxhotyiswa carburetors ezimbini ngaxesha nye. Lo matshini kwafuneka ukukhangela kanye uguqulelo zokunxiba, kodwa amathuba zobugcisa kufuneka ziqhubele phambili.

Imbali emfutshane

Kuseloko 30 kwi kwisityalo Gorky ngokwamaqela amancinane zavelisa koomatshini-ngesantya esiphezulu abakumgangatho ophakathi ukuba imikhosi zokhuseleko arhente zobuntlola. Issue sele zifakiwe ngokusekelwe ndingaz-M1: "Victory" kunye ndingaz-21.

Umsebenzi ophambili eyenza iVolga ndingaz-2424 - kodwa ukuxhatshazwa zesebe 9 iKGB USSR. Le moto yenzelwe kuhamba ZIL and "nengabangaba", oko kukuthi, amagosa aphezulu karhulumente. Ukuze wenze oku, kwafuneka umatshini elikwaziyo ukushukuma kunye nabo. Eyona ndlela ilula kwaye akubizi kangako ukwenza kumatshini lowo ukufakelwa motor kunye nenkqubo adlulisele "The Inqina" kumzimba thotho lamazibuko ndingaz-24.

Le peculiarity yezi cars kukuba wonke umsebenzi indibano lwaqhutywa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi manual. Ukupenda laqhubeka iteknoloji endala - nangoku efafazwe "Inqina" phezu kwabo. Kwi-mveliso benze wokhuseleko umgangatho umhlwa. Kwezinye iimeko ngokomyalelo ekhethekileyo siko velor eliphambili elingaphakathi okanye yintoni kwakunjalo ngoko okuphambili ngempela. Kwakhona, le moto ibe ifakwe isixhobo. Kodwa arhente zesiqhelo KGB salon yaba ilaphu ngokwesiqhelo.

ukubonakala

Outside ndingaz-2424 ukuba akukho umahluko ukusuka imveliso ezafa "engamashumi-ezihamba." Ngaba asiguqukanga kunye kokwehla, nokuba sicinga ukuba i "iVolga", uyakwazi ukuhlala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. imoto kwakhona sibonisa umbhobho zeemoto enye. Ukwahlula KGB matshini ayikwazanga nge ndlwana. Xa ujonga emva, uya kubona umkhethi lever gearshift eyahlukileyo kancinci. Wagoba esisekweni. Ijija ibhokisi kwi scheme kwamkele gciwane oluzenzekelayo.

Yona umbala, ntonje ezi imishini zipeyintwe, imibala eziqhelekileyo buthuntu. Imoto lula walahleka emfuleni. Umbala ithandwayo ukuba "dogonyalok" Kambe ke, abamnyama. Kodwa cars ezingwevu zaveliswa encinane kakhulu. Black "iVolga" ziyahluka eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngombala elingaphakathi paint.

umzimba

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba le moto kwenza kube neempawu ezizodwa kunye injini. Kodwa akukho, apha umzimba ekhethekileyo. Xa enzima ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kuguqulelo luluntu isisu semoto kwaphela yasekuqaleni. Umzimba kufakwa namalungu kwicala ekhethekileyo lwesamente. Kungenjalo, injini enzima ndingaz-2424 ziye nje abayeke gumbi ngexesha unyathela. Ubunzima unit samandla ibe malunga nama-200 kg. Plus, kubalulekile idibanisa apha iqashiso Converter torque, uninzi nkqubo okupholisa, kwakunye nezinye zochuku. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba isisu semoto eyayivutyelwa yi weld eqhubekayo kujikelezo. Kodwa akwanelanga. Xa isithuthi izanyazanyiswa kwiindlela yiSoviet kubume isakhelo kwi umthungo kwakhiwa neentanda. Ezi zithuthi angenzelwanga loo off-endleleni. Yama - utshaba ukuba umzimba enzima. Kwi-mveliso senza ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa inzuzo zalapha, kodwa zange kunceda.

Kukho amarhe okuba umzimba Zinc - oku banenkcazelo. Umzimba kufuneka nnjalo, kodwa oko kunqabile. Noko ke, abaninzi "dogonyalok" yasinda ku amaxesha zethu ipeyinti yokuqala, akukho ukubola.

ingaphakathi

Ekuphela obonakalayo ngaphakathi iinkcukacha imoto - eli umkhethi lever. Imilo ye-lever ezahlukeneyo ukusuka iswitshi rhoqo. Yena waba bent encinane kwi kwisiseko sayo. kuphela namafutha brake sele kwezinye iinguqulelo. ihamba ezimbini nazo ezifakwe ezinye iimodeli, yaye ndasebenza kusisithintelo. Kwakhona kule ndlu kwakukho iintsontelo ezilawula ukwesona kunye imithwalo lock gumbi. Ukwahlula i "ukubamba-up 'ukusuka civil" iVolga "kungaba enye isilinda yokutshixa. Kukho ihamba amabili - ukuba irhasi wayaphula. Kulo mzekelo, wagaleleka ukuba kuninceda ngokubanzi njengoko ithandwa iimoto kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo. Kodwa kwakukho imodeli kunye ihamba ezintathu eqhelekileyo. Kodwa apha imisebenzi clutch njengoko kusisithintelo.

Ngokubhekisele ngombala ngokubanzi, kungcono kakhulu, ngaphezu version umphakathi. Kukho bade ingxelo yokuba ezinye iimodeli of ndingaz-2424 bebexhotyiswa ngogesi.

iinjini

units Power esetyenzisiweyo kule moto - iziqhamo ZMZ-13/23. Xa "ukubamba-up" wakhulela ZMZ-2424 umthamo 5,53 l kunye isiBeki ezingontsini ezine. Igunya le injini iilitha ezili-195. a. kwi torque 420 NM. Kuba iinkcukacha ndingaz-2424 isantya eliphezulu le ziimoto oziikhilomitha 170 ngeyure. ZMZ-503 phantse iyunithi enye, kodwa ziphuculwe kancinane. amandla ayo - Kwakhona 195 imikhosi, kodwa kakhulu ngokubanzi ngakumbi yasasazwa. ZMZ-505 - luguqulelo enamandla ngakumbi, kukho esinamavili ezimbini apho. kakade 220 l amandla. a. nge torque 460 NM. Kukho kwakhona iinkcukacha eyayikho kunye neyunithi injector ZMZ-504. ubukhulu wayo imikhosi 250 xa torque 520 NM. Ngaphambili, le injini babeka kuphela iilori. Nantsi into enye into umdla ngezi Motors: kuzo zonke iinqwelo basebenzisa ibhloko enye. Buyatshintsha kuphela zokuphawula yayo. Ngokukodwa entliziyweni injini akusayi kusebenza. Ukuba ndingaz-2424 akayi, iintanda motor na ukuzaliseka indoda ekukuphela uyayiqonda le yunithi. Kwaye ke beziphantse ukumka.

transmission

Ezi iimoto zifakelwe ngokuzenzekelayo yokuhlola of "I Inqina." Kodwa ndingaz-2424 5.5 isenza i Umkhandi lwahlukile. Carter wahlala kwibhokisi enye, ukwandiswa wabonakala ekwakhiweni. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba siqulunqwe mvume umatshini US-based ukusuka' Ford "for ndingaz-21. akwenziwanga imfihlelo kwalo. Le bhokisi waba linceda emithathu phambili kunye umva omnye. Zonke iintlawulo zazizide, kangangokuba naziphi na iingxaki kunye kwakungelula. Ngokwendalo, oku uyilo akuthethi negalelo lokonga ubuncinane ezithile. Kodwa "catch-up" ayidalwanga ngenxa yale njongo. Ukuphonononga bathi ukuba umatshini ezilikhulu uchitha phantsi iilitha 30 zamafutha. Faka incwadana kulo matshini kungumsebenzi engenakwenzeka. Idibanisa ubungakanani apha nje torque Converter.

ingalawuleki

Kwaye apha kwaba kuphela. Power wenziwa ngokomfanekiselo kunye imfano ndingaz-13 - yaba gearbox cylinder eyahlukileyo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, apho kusebenza ngqo kwi neemvumi. Uyilo sifana kakhulu kwinkqubo American, ayayilwa kwi-60. Inkqubo efanayo ke ifakwe kwi imifuziselo umfuniselo ndingaz-3102. A inkalo ekhethekileyo somelezi kukuba wabaleka. Ukuphonononga bathi phantse yonke gumbi iimoto ngesisa splattered steering amandla fluid. Kukho iingxaki kwinkqubo ucinezelo i (apha tramblernogo uhlobo kunye nesilayidi). Nangona kukho interchangeable nge nanceba GAS-53 (umz, generator kunye nempompo).

iziphumo

Kufuneka sivume ukuba asebenza ezi zithuthi ngoku engenakwenzeka. Zinokusetyenziswa kuphela kuhambo yimiyalezo ukwenzela ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo injini. Ewe, kwaye imizimba azikhange usebenzisa i ndingaz-2424. iimpawu Technical of sele lixesha yayo. Ngoku sitshiphu athenge imoto amazwe. Ngapha koko, izinto ezisetyenziswa kunye nezahlulo laxa "iVolga-catch" alifumaneki.