Emgama - le ndlela? Emgama kunye Ngokucofa

Unyango nasiphi na isifo iqala noviwo sokuqala zezakhiwo eziyimfuneko ukufumana isishwankathelo kwisigulana, imeko yempilo yakhe ukuseka unxibelelwano phakathi kwemibutho ngamnye ochaphazelekayo abanala makhwiniba ezinye ngokwamalungu omzimba. Iindlela eziphambili zale saveyi: imbali beluse, iimviwo ze isigulane, auscultation, yesandi kunye Ngokucofa. Ezi ndlela ke uphando ulwazi, ezilula, olufikelelekayo nibe ngokupheleleyo kumguli.

Emgama - indlela evumela ukuba ukuchonga zolwaphulo kubungakanani uqwalaselo enyama yangaphakathi, ukucacisa indawo yabo. Ngaba olujoliswe phezu komzimba kunye novavanyo evela kule sandi, njengoko ephilile yaye egula isandi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusondeleyo ukuya Ngokucofa - ngu ezilandelelanayo ukuziva ugula.

Iinjongo emgama kunye Ngokucofa

Siphethe emgama na iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili:

- ukufunda malunga utshintsho imizimba umxholo umoya kubo, kwaye ubukho okanye ukungabikho lweziqalelo eqinileyo;

- ukumisela imida, imilo kunye nobukhulu amalungu.

Ukuziva lunceda:

- ukumisela uvakalelo amalungu kunye namalaphu kunye nesimo sabo;

- ukuqikelela lobushushu eluswini, pulsation nemithambo motility emathunjini;

- ekuxilongweni zokugula bronchopulmonary;

- ukuchonga imilo kunye nobunjani deformation, neoplasms.

Iindidi zezihlokomiso, Ngokucofa: ngeendlela

Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili emgama:

- ngqo emgama tapotement ibandakanya iminwe omnye okanye ngaphezulu kumphezulu emzimbeni wakhe.

- emgama ngqo luyenziwa ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na into edityaniswe umzimba apho ziveliswa kwaye ngokuthinta.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi emgama ngqo:

- indlela Yanovskogo F. G., nto leyo ukusebenzisa i-terminal yintlama yokuhlasela i index okanye umnwe phakathi ngesandla sokunene;

- indlela Obraztsova VP, apho umnwe, nto leyo ukubetha, umba off emva ngomnwe wesithathu;

- Auenbryuggera indlela, ezibandakanya u- iminwe yakhe isiqingatha-kruthu usongwe phezu kwesifuba sakhe (esetyenziswa kunqabile namhlanje);

- Ukuqhubeka emgama - yindlela yokuphumeza uphando usebenzisa Ipete iminwe eziliqela, nto leyo evumela kakhulu ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo nabasemagunyeni.

emgama ngokungathanga kwakhona kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

- ngomnwe plessimetru;

- ngesando plessimetru;

- indlela ngomnwe-umnwe.

emgama ngokungathanga ngqo - yeyona ndlela isebenzayo mihla iimviwo nokusebenzisa plessimetra ezifunyenweyo phezulu yaye sicace nesandi.

Kuxhomekeka ubunzulu ubhaptizo iminwe okanye izandla kwi laphu ahluka:

- Ngokucofa phezulu. Yindlela kubonisa, uphando lokuqala. Isetyenziswa ukumisela ubushushu, ukufuma, ukuxinana nobuntununtunu emzimbeni. indawo twatsa irobhothi uncedo kucacisa uhlobo kumphezulu, ukutyhila naziphi kusekwe okanye ukubekwa eluswini, izihlunu ongama, ukugogeka izihlunu labonwa omzimba, emva, esiswini. Ngokucofa phezulu zingenziwa zozibini izandla omnye okanye emibini. Iminwe ngoko ukwandisa, akumelanga ukuba uxinzelelo phezu kobuso phenyo.

- Ngokucofa anzongonzongo kusetyenziswa ukuvavanya imeko Amalungu nezihlunu ebekwe nzulu emzimbeni.

Kuba ucingela iimvakalelo zezihlunu ezahlukeneyo, amalunga, kunye nezinye iindawo ezisetyenziswa Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo Ngokucofa olunzulu:

• Kuba isifundo zezihlunu, amathambo ngaphantsi umaleko kwezihlunu bendawo joint yi Ngokucofa zisebenzisa nzulu ukuntywiliselwa kwincam umnwe omnye okanye ngaphezulu.
• Amalungu ka kwisisu ufundwa esebenzisa Ngokucofa enzulu kaloliwe.
• Kuphononongo kwesibindi, ithumba esiswini kunye ascites kusetyenziswa ezixhuzuxhuzulayo ukubaleka okanye Ngokucofa.
• Ukubona sokuzuza fluid kwi ugqirha amadolo angasebenzisa iminwe ezininzi ingcinezelo ezixhuzuxhuzulayo.
• Hlola isibeleko, amaqanda, ithumba zangasese, iwotshi, amadolo kunye namalungu engqinibeni kunceda Ngokucofa bimanual lwenziwe ngezandla zozibini.

Ubunzulu impembelelo yesandi: Iintlobo emgama

Amandla isikhonkwane umculo kuchaphazela ukwabiwa iintshukumo vibrational kwi komhlaba kunye ubunzulu kwi kwelona ithoni kunye umlinganiselo womoya eqhutywa xa sihamba oscillatory. Banikwa bonke zibuphekhashini, wohlulwe:

- nzulu (strong okanye phezulu);

- umphezulu (buthathaka okanye cwaka).

Deep (esibi) izihlunu umculo inikezela oscillation wobuso-5 cm ubunzulu -. 6 cm Acoustic sphere umphezulu (amandla) zibuphekhashini ezincinane kabini kunokuba womelele. Ngokuxhomekeka sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi volume, ubunzulu kunye nendawo yoviwo ekujoliswe ugqirha angasebenzisa nokuba zibuphekhashini, ngaphezulu, okanye ayayo.

Emgama umsindo iintlobo

1. Ecacileyo sound lung ivakele xa yasentabeni phezu kwesifuba ngqo phezu komhlaba emiphungeni.
2. Isandi femoral, okanye buthuntu xa yasentabeni kwenzeka phezu amalungu airless ashinyeneyo kunye namalaphu.
3. Zazihonjiswe isandi tympanic kwi zibuphekhashini kutyhilwa amalungu vozduhosoderzhaschih ezifana kwingqula, uqhoqhoqho okanye emathunjini.

ukusetyenziswa kwe emgama

Ngesivumelwano ihlaba iintlobo ezimbini emgama:

- othelekiso, nto leyo ibandakanya isicelo imivimbo amandla umculo ngokulinganayo kwinkalo yokufunda iindawo macala. Amaninzi asetyenziswe kuviwo emiphungeni.

- mphandle, esicacisa imida kunye nemilinganiselo kwamaziko kunye neeprojekthi ezi kwemida kumphezulu yomzimba. emgama ngesimo kufuna zibuphekhashini komhlaba eliphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa logwayimbo elifutshane.

Emgama zentliziyo ukufumanisa ubukhulu, imilo kunye nendawo lomzimba esiqhumeni nemithambo. Intliziyo ilungu dystrophy, airless, zizele ligazi, ngoko ubulima olungagungqiyo isandi zibuphekhashini band limbatshile. Ekhohlo ekunene wambu ukukhanya - moya equlethe umzimba, yaye ngoko isandi kule ndawo iya buthelezi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emgama intliziyo lwenziwa ngendlela ukuma okanye ukuhlala isikhundla ngezandla zakhe, umoya ngexesha elinye kufuneka azole.

Emgama isibindi njengequmrhu ashinyeneyo, linika isandi buthuntu xa yesandi. Percuss kufuneka ibe phezulu, apho isandi icacile kwaye ulandele phantsi de isandi luhlaza. Komculo kungenxa esibindini uxhasiwe uvimba ngokukhanya. Emgama isibindi ngokuyimfuneko yenziwe ngokuxwesileyo. yezinto ngobume bendawo ezi iimbambo kunye iilayini ezithe nkqo Isifuba enemiqathango. Emva emgama kufuneka Ngokucofa, okanye indlela esivakalelwa ngayo umzimba, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukujonga utshintsho guquki, imilo kunye umphezulu wesibindi, indawo buhlungu, ivumela ukuba fumana umzimba esezantsi komda.

Ukumisela indawo imiphunga esifubeni xa kuthelekiswa namanye amalungu aya ngesimo zibuphekhashini emiphungeni. UNorma sound umculo phezu inwebu imiphunga - sound ecacileyo. Le ndawo kunye zibuphekhashini isandi bha kwi umzimba uphela. Ngokucofa le bhokisi ukumisela ukwakheka kwalo, indawo buhlungu, bokuxhathisa kwaye lafa ilizwi. Ukuziva yenziweyo ngezandla zombini ngexesha elinye. Ukutyhilwa indawo buhlungu phenyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba esifubeni yi ekuqinisekiseni uxhathiso lulula werhasi, svidetelstveut degradability zalo luthambe, oko kubonwa eqhelekileyo. Unganciphisa ngaphambili nangasemva, ukuba abekwe izandla zakhe, emacaleni, apho ibele inokusityeda ngakumbi.

Ikakhulu emgama abantwana

Yomzimba abantwana, ingakumbi kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe, kufuneka ugqirha ichanile imizimba yezigulane zincinci, udonga esifubeni ezingcakacileyo, isikhumba ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene.

Kuphononongo lwe ukukhanya kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo imeko yomntwana, apho esifubeni imiswe symmetrically. emgama ngokungathanga ngqo kusetyenziswa xa ehlola abantwana abadala, abantwana abaselula naye wasebenzisa ngqo. Backrest uthinte ukuma okanye uhleli imilenze ukuwela, umphezulu zisecaleni ityesi - ezisisigxina ehleli, iingalo kudluliselwa phambi okanye ulwazi umva, kunye nencum - kwindawo lisalele.

Emgama ingaba cwaka kuphela: umnwe, toe okanye vala. emgama sound High necacileyo kwabantwana abaselula eqhelekileyo. loo nto ingatshintsha kwi tympanic ngexesha lokuzila.

Emgama: imithetho jikelele

1. Igumbi kufuneka ibe nemfudumalo kunye nenzolo.
2. Indawo ugqirha - lula.
3. Isigulane kuxhomekeke kubudala nobukhali meko. Umntu Vzroly onokumelana okanye athule kwi sikhundla ekhululekile. Iintsana kwindawo tye kufuneka ubambe, ephethe naye kumama wakhe.
4. Percussing umzimba ze.
5. izandla zoogqirha - olufudumeleyo, eyomileyo uhlambulukile.
6. Emgama igalelo kufuneka ibe lula, amandla enye, mfutshane elastic.
7. Zeminwe, amagalelo conductive ngentlokomo ukuba ibe mfutshane.

Ngokucofa yesandi - axilongwe lwe zangaphakathi izigqeba iindlela ezivumela cala ukuphonononga iwonga kunye nesikhundla sabo, efuna uncedo kugqirha kunye nengqalelo.