Spanners ukujikeleza imoto

Ivelufa gear motor ukuba ngexesha lokunika umxube kukudla iziqulathi injini kunye neziphumo zegesi zeemoto. Isixhobo ivelufa actuated yi njengokujikeleza le crankshaft. Kulo mzekelo torque ukusuka crankshaft luyasuka kuye ngomzi ngokusebenzisa ibhanti okanye chain. Kuxhomekeke imodeli imoto. Kodwa umthetho, ezininzi iimoto mihla ukuseta ibhanti ixesha. Tsepok ixesha wahlala phantsi imifuziselo ngaphambili, afana Vaz-2101-07. Ngokungafaniyo ibhanti drive, umxokelelwane inokuthenjwa, kodwa kuneengxaki zawo, enye yazo na inqanaba ingxolo eliphezulu ngexesha ukusebenza esatsiba indibano actuator buthathaka.

Injongo Timing tensioner

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo actuator ezifana kwitsheyini, tensioners nomxokelelwane zifakelwe kuyilo injini. Ngexesha nokusebenza isithuthi ongenanceba camshaft drive tensioner waphule layo phantsi kunqabile, kodwa kuyenzeka.

Amaxesha amaninzi umxokelelwane Wasolula ngoko kweli thuba ingxolo ziimoto kule ndawo zife. Xa ikhefu okanye dismount kwikhonkco drive kunokwenzeka umonakalo injini ngakumbi kakhulu ukuba kuya kuquka ulungiso imali eninzi. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukuba esweni imeko drive kwaye ngendlela ngexesha ukugcina tensioner ixesha chain.

device ngeempawu tensioner

Cinga nje ngomzekelo ukwakhiwa imifuziselo Vaz yesixhenxe. Lo matshini ebekwe isixhobo ityathanga uhlobo impompo tensioning. Ubungakanani efunekayo ukugogeka kungenxa ibhola kunye emthonjeni.

Ukusebenza kwalo isixhobo ngolu hlobo - phantsi kwempembelelo wengcinezelo spring, yena liyaphuma esihlalweni sakhe kwaye isekelwe phezu tensioner yezihlangu chain. Ngoko ke, incwadi utyhala isihlangu ukuya kwindawo apho akazi nazo ukuxhathisa ityathanga. Ngenxa impembelelo actuator intwasahlobo liyalahleka nikunqena kunye nengxabano kwenzeka. Apha, emva ngokulungisa indlela ingcinezelo impompo itshixiwe umqathane. Ngethuba ixesha elide ukusebenza auto chain ebegqwese soluliwe, yaye oko kufuneka ngokutsha liqiniswe-. Ukuze wenze oku, ukhulule iqhaga nut yokutshixa impompo, uze intshule lwangasemva ukuze wenze ukhetho unokukhawuleza.

Tighteners kule hlobo sifunda ethile enkulu.

Ezizezi - amathuba ngamasuntswana amancinci inkunkuma esihlalweni ibhola, kwenyusa amathuba ukuba lixinga emzimbeni. Okususa iphutha ayikwazi ngokucofa kwi indlela umzimba utsalo, maxa wambi indlela yokulungisa kunceda. Ukuba izindlu tensioner yonakele, kufuneka zitshintshwe.

Ukusebenzisa utyando periodic ukususa unokukhawuleza lelungu drive akusoloko lula, yaye ukuba balahle yale nkqubo, abaqhubi beemoto basoloko efakwe oluzenzekelayo tensioner chain, leyo ngokuzimeleyo uvelisa yengxinano le buthathaka ityathanga. iimpawu Design izixhobo ezinjalo ngaphandle shimming yayo.

Uyilo kunye nokusebenza yindlela oluzenzekelayo

Iinkcukacha yolu hlobo lixhotyiswe indlela ratchet ngawo odangeleyo chain isusiwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengesandiso yayo. Tensioner iquka izindlu kwaye ilahlwe khona ngumthombo-zilayishwe ratchet pawl. Kwakhona, lixhotyiswe ngasemthonjeni-zilayishwe bar unamazinyo. Amazinyo kwi bar nabavumayo icala elinye, kwaye kwelizwi yabo nawethu mnye.

njani lo msebenzi

Kuxhomekeka iqondo unokukhawuleza mechanism umthombo ityathanga usebenza kwi unamazinyo bar, yaye bona - on isihlangu chain tensioner. Kulo mzekelo, imbuyekezo umtya kwindawo yayo yoqobo akunakwenzeka ngenxa kwisixhobo pawl ratchet.

Dog iza phakathi ngezithandelo kwamazinyo kwaye akavumeli naye umva ukuhamba. Ngenxa yoko, ngasemthonjeni rhoqo enze kwi bar kwaye olawula chain kunye nendlela ratchet akuthethi ndiwuthukulule.

Ukufakwa chain tensioner

Ukwenziwa kwezilungiso kunokuba ekhaya. Kwanele ukuba ngothotho lwezixhobo kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, element tensioner entsha. Esi sixhobo zilahlwa kwicala olungaphandle crankcase, ngaphantsi impompo yamanzi. Kuba ukulungiswa kufuneka yew locksmith kwaye isipanele ezilishumi elinesithathu.

isixhobo okuxhwitha

Sibeka imoto kwi kwindawo kwinqanaba kunye wagaleleka yokupaka. Ukuze ususe le tensioner chain Vaz "kwaye andiswele nto elongezelweyo zisuswe injini. Kwanele ukuba ukhulule nati obandayo weqela nokuwenza. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka inkathalo luthathiwe monakalo gasket.

Ukufakelwa kwidivayisi entsha

Ukuba indlela uhlobo impompo phambi kokufaka phezu injini kufuneka izike ibhola emzimbeni.

Ukwenza lo msebenzi, le tighteners chain ngokuchanileyo ska ngo tisah. Ke utsalo ukuze athambise locknut alishumi elinesithathu. Emva koko, phantsi kwempembelelo mechanism spring i uzofaka ngaphandle kwezindlu. Ukumfaka oko umva tensioner akufumana imithi yew. Gcina le nto ngesandla, yesibini sifotho isandla impompo ngaphakathi emzimbeni uze ubambe kule sikhundla, qinisa nut yokutshixa. Emva kwale ndlela hlengahlengiso zingafakwa kwi-injini. Ukuze ukulayisha element kunye kwempixano yenziwa buthathaka nut, uze uliqinise.

Ukutshintsha chain tensioner yezihlangu Vaz 'yaye

Tshintsha yezihlangu nzima kancinci kunaye tensioner. Apha, ngaphandle ukudilizwa womatshini kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba asuse pulleys ukuqhuba ixesha, ibekwe phambi yeyunithi yamandla.

Emva koko landela imfuneko ukususwa yokhuselo inshorensi metal drive, iiseyile drive kunye iindlela zenkxaso cam-shaft. Kuphela emva kokuba kwenziwe umsebenzi nokudilizwa nga phambili nokususwa isihlangu. Nangona uhlobo iinkqubo lwamandla injini, tensioners chain musa ukuba umahluko ezibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo nokutshintshwa kwazo.

Ukufakelwa uhlobo tensioner oluzenzekelayo

Xa isigqibo endaweni izixhobo imigangatho sokususwa lokuqala zangoku kufuneka kwenziwe njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. On umzekelo "Zisixhenxe" kokuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba motor ingafakwa yesekethe oluzenzekelayo ngokulungisa isixhobo. "Pilot" ifanele kakuhle kakhulu kule tensioner chain. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlela sele bathengisa kunye izindlu zidudulelwe intonga ukusebenza ene-lutshixo (isikhonkwane) kunye ekupheleni yunithi. Ukuqala ukwenza ufakelo kwezixhobo oluzenzekelayo ukuba isithuthi, olwenzeka ngendlela efanayo njengoko Wahlanganisa esisebenza eqhelekileyo.

Emva kofakelo ufuna iperi iplayasi ukutsala isamba pin kunye oomatshini emthonjeni kwi bar. Oku kulandelwa ubethwe ziqinisiwe kwisiphelo isabelo yezindlu, nto leyo ethintela ilahleko emthonjeni. Ngokufuthi, le evulwa ifike ne tensioning isixhobo.

Njengoko sibonile, iinkqubo yokutshintshwa kunye nokufakwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze tensioners azikho ulandelelwano uphumezo ingakumbi ezahlukeneyo, aze enze ulungiso Imoto ingaba wena.

Tensioner kwi Vaz-21213

Ekuqaleni kwale modeli iimoto zixhotyiswe nge-injini kunye tensioners bhanti, apho phambi loyilo entwasahlobo walungiselelwa. Ngeli xesha, le mifuziselo baxhotyiswa tensioners drive hydraulic. isixhobo impompo intonga iqhutywa phantsi kwempembelelo xi oyile. Olu hlobo isixhobo kwakhona oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayifuni ungenelelo zabantu alungise isidanga uxinzeleko ityathanga.

Kodwa ke, njengaye nawuphi na inxalenye umatshini, hydraulic ikhonkco tensioner ( "Field" Akukho ngaphandle) zingagwantya yegazi yonakele kule nkqubo, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba indawo.

Le nkqubo yenziwa njenge isiqabu kuzo zonke iimoto VAZOVSKY kwiindlela wesixhenxe, kunye umahluko enye kuphela - imfuneko ukususa umbhobho unikezelo oyile yiHydraulic, unikezelo yinto ekupheleni. Ukuze phambili ioli akuthethi osuka amanzi esatsiba, kuyimfuneko ukuba sivale okanye isiziba somchako waqonda efanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba emva sikhangelene amacandelo afunekayo ukuze aqhube uphicotho phezu kokufaneleka kwayo okuqhubekayo, mhlawumbi nje ivalekile. I-oyile onikezelwa ukuya tensioner yisa izinto isizukulwana umlotha otyhidiweyo kunye zerabha iindawo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka shimming intonga impompo.

Okuhlala, beka umba kwisikhongozeli encinane ipetroli, wuyeke uhlale apho ixeshana, ngoko pula ngononophelo kwaye ezomileyo kunye ngomoya.

Hlola ngenyameko umzimba kunye impompo womatshini ubukho iziphene ezifana yimikrwelo nangabanye. Xa yokungabikho kwezixhobo ebamb enjalo yi eyiyo. Yiphathe esandleni sakho, kwaye iinzame yesibini ukususa impompo kwi izindlu. Ukuhambisa impompo-intonga kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye ngaphandle kwemikrozo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba intshukumo ye ibhola kunzima, zama nesifuthufuthu kwakhona. Nini yaye emva akukho nto iya kutshintsha - uyitshintshe ufake enye entsha. Ukubeka iindawo hydraulic lwenziwa ngendlela reverse yokuzisusa.