It is zingafakwanga gear umva "Kalina": Unobangela zokusombulula

Kwi imoto "Lada Kalina" libekwe manual. It edlulisela torque ukusuka injini ukuya kweevili drive. Abaqhubi bathi ukuthembeka ugqithiso. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ayenzi babuye umva ukutshintshwa "Kalina". Izizathu inokuba nomahluko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ingasombululwa ngokuzimeleyo. Kwinqaku lwanamhlanje siza kuxubusha izizathu gear iphutha umva ( "Lada Kalina" uphantsi kohlaziyo) kunye imibuzo.

namafutha

Ekudluliseni, ngokunjalo kwi injini, kukho i oyile. Ngokutsho viscosity yalo esixineneyo ngaphezu injini. Kwi umenzi imoto zasekhaya icebisa indawo engamanzi ayikho ngaphantsi kwe kanye kweekhilomitha 60 amawaka. Ukuba engafakwanga izixhobo reverse "Lada Kalina", khangela i-oyile ebhokisini. Ukuba mileage imoto ngaphezu kwama-60 amawaka, asophise ulwelo ubudala kwaye usebenzise entsha. Kuyenzeka ukuba inqanaba ioli ezilahlekileyo ngenxa esinobubovu unokukhawuleza okanye gasket ngenqindi. Chonga indawo evuzayo kwaye endaweni izinto uphawu.

Indlela ukutshintsha amafutha

Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka emhadini ingqwalasela okanye trestle. Ukuzifudumeza imoto phambi msebenzi. I-oyile ukudluliswa viscous kakhulu, kwaye kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, oko angazishiyi ngokupheleleyo udonga ebhokisini. Khangela i plug-oyile idreyini transmission. Ukusebenzisa utsalo, ukhulule uze uyibeke umgqomo ngenxa ekufunxeni ulwelo inkunkuma. Phakathi imizuzu 20 zonke i oyile kugalela ibhokisi. iqhosha plug ndizibhija Okulandelayo kwaye ufumane cap lokufaka. Le ibekwe ecaleni. Ioli obegalelwe ngokusebenzisa ifanele okanye ithumbu ukusuka gumbi injini (ukusukela itshekhpoyinti "Kalina" zilungiswe transversely). Emva replacement, ufumane injini kwaye zilifudumeza kwakhona ibhokisi. Emva kwemizuzu emihlanu, susa probe neoli gear phezulu njengoko kuyimfuneko. Umthamo ulwelo kufuneka 2200 ngeemililitha. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini i "Kalina" ezonakeleyo igutyana i "ezilithoba", kunye uthumelo ezintsha 2181 kunye ukukhululwa intambo. Hi ndlela leyi, kusenokwenzeka kangako ukuba ndidilize kuneyokuqala. In nesiqingatha iimeko ngxaki lupheliswe yi le ndlela.

Ukulungisa athatha

Amaxesha amaninzi emva ekulungiseni kwi "Kalina" akukho izixhobo umva ifakiwe. Speed cutoffs ezinyovwayo ngexesha elifanayo Akukhathaliseki. Kunye naye andabikho nezixhobo wesihlanu. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kufuneka amisele imimiselo uhlengahlengiso izigcawu. Indlela ukukwenza oko? Kufuneka sifumane ikliphu imiboniso kunye ndiwuthukulule ngayo.

Ngaphezu koko, lo sokunqika iguqulelwe kwisikhundla ofunekayo (ngasemva okanye isantya sesihlanu). Le kwesibambi uqinisa. Kufuneka uhlole ukusebenza uhlengahlengiso kwi injini. Ukuba emva koko usafuna akayi kubuya umva isantya kwi "Kalina", lungisa ngokutsho gear kuqala. Hambisa shift lever kwisigxina ohambelana emva bezikhulule ethole. Vula i drive kweqonga ebalwa de de abafowunelwa lever the reverse detent R. ebhenca lokutyala nzulu kweqonga kwindawo kardanchik yokuhlola, ungakwazi ukusebenza esichanekileyo ebhokisini.

solenoids

Lo mshini zombini esizenzekelayo kunye amagiya mechanical. Le solenoid kuxhaswa ngokusebenzisa i ring (imi kwi ugqithiso lever). Xa pick it up, i element isebenza. Intonga uza kuncothulwa kulo solenoid. gear Reverse ilayitwa.

Ngelo xesha nye ichukumisa umda switsha kwi gearbox, yaye izibane elungisa. Kutheni na izixhobo umva kwi "Kalina". Izizathu inokuba fuse solenoid zingaphaphatheki. Eliphawulwe "F-21". Jonga ibhokisi fuse kwaye endaweni element itshiswe-out.

Kuthekani ukuba belithe leza liyindoda yonke?

Ukuba akukho wabuyela phezulu ( "Lada Kalina") ebangela inokuba kwenye indawo. Kuba isifo kufuneka ibattery isigubungelo ebhokisini. Phantsi kwalo kukho umngxuma eqhagamshelwe solenoids iswitshi. We siyivule nodibaniso ngqo nabo. Khangela ukuba Isantya angasemva wajoyina. Ukuba akunjalo, susa isinxibelelanisi solenoid kunye umlinganiselo wamandla ombane kuyo. Xa imitha ufunda ixabiso elingaphantsi kwama-12, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukuvalwa. Unga khangela kwaye ulawule esebenzisa isibane. nezinyuko zayo kufuneka ibe ukusuka watts-3 ukuya ku-5. Ukuba athe, esibanekile, oko kuthetha ukuba ndingumntu ophantsi ezintambo itshiswe. Sifuna ngaphezulu. izikhonkwane isinxibelelanisi Closable ehla phantsi emgangathweni imoto. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezityiwa yesinyithi. Okulandelayo, vula yibo. Ukuba ngaphandle iingxaki, kangangokuba ukuvalwa yenzeka apha. Kwimeko serviceability element, susa kwisokethi ukusuka solenoid. Esebenzisa izikhonkwane ezimbini yaye ilinganisa ngumhloli ombane. tester isicelo eziphelweni izikhonkwane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, breakage kwenzeka nezikrweqe ngokwaphulwa ngenxa kunye namachibi zezobhedu. Kwiimeko ezininzi i-wire ingumhlaba kwisiza ufakelo le pallet ukubacinezela manual. njani khangela na?

Susa ukuqinisa chip ukukhubaza isinxibelelanisi loya izibane elungisa. Sifumana tourniquet ngaphandle, yamkhulula wedwa uze ujonge macingo. Ukuba zibonisa iimpawu yokunyibilika okanye enye deformation, esikhundleni sabo. Nqumlani wire mgawuli element ezonakeleyo ukudibanisa enye. Kunqweneleka ukuba le ubukhulu efanayo kunye cross-candelo. Connection indlela - twist. Kodwa nje ukuba uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa i yentsimbi ngelotha nobushushu-sentlalo. Musa ukulibala ukuba ekhusela intambo wayifaka enqatheni corrugation. Kubalulekile ukuba zange manzi. Ngoko wehlise ingozi igcwala. clip USam kutshintshwe entsha. Balungisa ukudibanisa isinxibelelanisi kwaye khangela serviceability ebhokisini. Ukuba solenoid unjengonetyala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube kumgangatho uxhathiso. Eli nani 2.2 ohms. Kwimeko yokusilela lilungu, etshintsha kwakhona neoli transmission. Womsonto izinto lokutywina ukuba lubricated sealant. Kungenjalo, ibhokisi kuya kuqalisa ukuba iqukuqele.

yingxenye mechanical

Ukuba gear umva ukuya 'Kalina "izizathu ayikwazi kufakwe indlela wayicima. Owokugqibela entlakohlaza design. Isoloko uyazifohloza phantsi. Ukuba umba yi "zigcwaliswe phezulu" kwi emazantsi kwebhokisi, awusayi enokuthintela isantya utshintshayo. Umqhubi na ukuhamba ngoko iminyaka embalwa, engazi ukuba indlela oluqhuba yasentwasahlobo indiza. Kodwa ukuba ke waxinga kwi vee ziya kuba kunqandwa izixhobo ukusilela umva. Kuxhomekeka iinkcukacha sikhundla, isantya ukuba ngamaxesha kuvuliwe, okanye zingasebenzi konke konke. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ibattery ngokupheleleyo gearbox ndaxhwitha umba ngqi.

Khetha zokusombulula ingxaki

Xa sele wakhupha loo nto, ukuba iindlela ezimbini ngaphandle meko. Lokuqala - uthenge entsha spring-zilayishwe (kuya kubanceda na kangako, malunga $ 100) kwaye uyayifaka. Okwesibini - lokukhetha izixhobo unit replacement ngokupheleleyo. Kubiza malunga newaka engange. abaqhubi beemoto abanamava musa Siyaleza ukutshintsha indawo nto. Spring wenziwe ngezinto mgangathweni yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu breaks phantsi. Isisombululo onengqondo - lokuthenga Indlela ibandla.

Releaser

Le element ezithembeke kakhulu. Kodwa asimele ngaphandle umonakalo yayo. Indlela ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na yaphulwe release ukuyithwala? Ukuze wenze oku, tsala iklatshi kwi injini wavuka uze umamele ibhokisi. Ukuba enyovwayo usebenze ngakumbi isandi olwahluke (lenzwinini) kwaye ayiquki izixhobo reverse kwi "Kalina", ebangela elibizwa. Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo rate iya kakubi ifakiwe. Ngokufuthi, ngenxa yokuba i "Releaser" embi izakufunyanwa gciwane ezilandelayo. Kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye peregazovkoy kunye ukucudisa kabini. Kufuneka ube yinxalenye ngendleko ephantsi, kodwa endaweni kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokupheleleyo ibhokisi.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, asifumananga iimpawu umonakalo ukosuleleka ongasemva "Lada Kalina" kunye nezisombululo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki iyapheliswa ngesandla. Kodwa ke, ukuba akukho amava okanye ixesha ezamahala zingafumaneka kule workshop.