Gatchina: imephu, photo. imini emzini umdla Gatchina

Kummandla St. Petersburg ngumzi encinane - Gatchina. Namhlanje ke kwiziko lengingqi kummandla iLeningrad, abemi apho idlula 83 amawaka abantu. Yonke imihla, lo mzi ityelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi. Kwaye ukuba Gatchina - satellite lwenzululwazi ecaleni St. Petersburg (apha omdala eRashiya, ootitshala College, College of Economics and Finance, kwakunye ne-Institute of Nuclear Physics, ekuthiwa emva BP Konstantinov). abakhenkethi zesiqhelo bathanda kwesi sixeko reserve museum ebhotwe, iipaki kunye namachibi. Kunzima ukuba udwelise zonke izinto ezinomtsalane Gatchina. Izithombe abaninzi, mhlawumbi sele sibonile okanye kwikona yale paka komkhulu kwi iipowusta, izitampu, kumabonakude. Kodwa ke kubhetele elinye ixesha ukubona ubuhle Gatchina ngamehlo akhe.

History of the dolophu

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ebhaliweyo yokuhlaliswa phantsi kwegama Hotchino wabonakala ngo-1499, "encwadini umbhali Novgorod kaThixo." Siyazi kwakhona ukuba 1712 Gatchinskaya Manor behlelo udade Peter Velikogo Natale Alekseevne. Kodwa ezikhumbuzo kwabo maxesha ezikude, yeha, akazange asinde. Wayengavumi Gatchina Hamlet cwaka, ukuba ngo-1765 uCatherine II singazendiseli yona impahla owuthandayo Count yakhe, oneminyaka eli-27 ubudala UGrigory Orlov. Yena waqala ukuxhobisa intsimi yabo entsha. Kwakukho ezinika yokuqala Gatchina. Earl ubehleli emthanda enkulu ngokuzingela, ngoko wakha apha "Menagerie", uvimba izilwanyana, eyenzelwe ukuba lokuzingela uthinjiwe. Ngoku kukho epaki igama elifanayo. Le ise kwinxalenye esemantla nesakhiwo esikhulu ebhotwe.

fun Tsar

Emva kokufa kwakhe, isilwanyana uCatherine wabanika ilifa unyana wakhe uPawulos, osanda wabuya kuhambo eFransi. Kwathi phantse kwi olwandulela Revolution, ngo-1783. Echukunyiswe akanaso abasebukhosini French kunye kwinkundla yakomkhulu (kwaye kwenza abantu kwiinguqu kweli lizwe), Pavel Petrovich waqala ukwakha ukusuka kumabala kuzingela Orlova into efanayo kwi Chantilly enqabeni yomkhosi. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Gatchina kwakhona izakhiwo ezifana Venus inkundla kwisiqithi ngumntu Yothando, a obelisk imitha-32, zokugcina, nezitali. Ukumkani wayalela ukuba umyili Italy yakhe edumileyo Vincenzo Brenna, owaqalisa okulungisa zokuhlala Orlova, eyakhiwa Antonio Rinaldi.

zokulondoloza

Mhlawumbi omnye komkhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba nezibilini zayo Hayi, ubungangamsha wayeza, ayikwazanga kutsala umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Parks - ezinomtsalane wenene Gatchina, ngenxa apho into wangena UNESCO World List Heritage. Vincenzo Brenna wabeka eninzi okusemandleni alo ukwenza ekumeni eyenziwe ngumntu. Eli chibi White, Mnyama, zeSilivere, kwakunye rhoqo kunye landscape iipaki noSylvia, Private, IsiDutch (Upper ne Lower). Hi ndlela leyi, uPawulos I wanika Gatchina ubume mzi, apho abahlali ongazenzisiyo efakwe ecaleni ebhotweni lesikhumbuzo ukumkani.

yokuhlala asebukhosini

uhlobo Beautiful ke zinokuhonjiswa zonke iintlobo obutofotofo komkhulu, iipaki, bayiminquba, amachibi kunye iibhulorho ubuncwane wenza Gatchina oluthandayo yokuhlala asebukhosini. Apha ngokungaguquki baphila , noPawulos ndiyamazi, uNicholas mna, Alexander II, ngubani Alexander III. umbusi nganye entsha wongeza into kuphuculo ebhotwe kunye neepaki, kodwa kwakhona ukuphuhlisa umzi. Ngoko ke, apha ke wavula zikaloliwe ngo-1853. Kwaye ngo-1881 kwakukho ummangaliso oBukhosi Russian - Gatchina baba umbane ngokupheleleyo "Yablochkov amakhandlela." Ngowe-1879, phezu Silver Lake yavavanywa ngwenya yokuqala Russian, kunye moya sungula lwaqhutywa ngo-1909. Ngowe-1914 waba kuyitsho Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo - ibandla elikhulu kummandla Leningrad.

Ezinye ezinomtsalane Gatchina

yokuhlala ombuso usapho nje umazibuthe uzoba ukukhanya eliphezulu kwaye ophakathi ukuhlala kufutshane. Kungekudala Gatchina ufumene udumo njengendawo apho "green, sublime, cheap." Kummandla ebhotwe kunye park ezintsonkothileyo kukho engamashumi amabini anesithandathu amafa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Bona ezinxulumene amagama A. S. Pushkina, kf Ryleeva, I. I. Shishkina, V. V. Nabokova, A. I. Kuprina, I. N. Kramskogo, I. V. Severyanina kunye namanye amagcisa ababhali . Gatchina imaphu ezibalulekileyo, leyo zingathengwa kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi Museum, kuya kukunceda ufumane zonke ezi zinto.

Indlela ukufikelela lolondolozo lwembali

Indlela elula ukufika Gatchina kuloliwe. Ukususela kwiBaltic Station Petersburg kulo mzi ekhwele oololiwe ezimbini. Omnye uya elalini, kwaye Eyesibini kusondele kakhulu ebhotwe kunye ipaki ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuba ufuna nje imyuziyam, thatha itikiti ngenxa uloliwe, leyo efika kwiBaltic Station Gatchina. Unako kwakhona ukuya epakini ngo isiphekepheke ibhasi inombolo 18 no 18A (bathe ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "eMoscow") okanye inombolo ibhasi 431. Xa imoto yakho, kufuneka uye eKiev kuhola wendlela. Le myuziyam kuvulelekile yemihla ngemihla, ngaphandle ngeMivulo, ukususela 10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm. Enyanisweni, kukho basoloko umdla. Kodwa midlalo ezizodwa kwibhotwe kunye park esimbaxa kwenzeka ngomhla wesithathu NgoMgqibelo kaSeptemba, xa yonke idolophu ibhiyozela Gatchina. Olu hlobo ibonisa yezembali into eyenzekayo "kwimbali yabantu 'phambi kwamehlo ngababukeli. yokuhlala yeeNdwendwe yamkela uPawulos I yena nabantu. Kwi phantsi kuluhlu kwibhotwe yabamba ekundleni yasemkhosini. Ngoko ke ixesha emva kwelinye, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ababukeli ke amaqela zokudala mihla, kwakunye babonise paratroopers zabo izakhono kunye nabaqhubi eklabhu ophaphazelayo yasekuhlaleni. Akumangalisi ukuba Gatchina wafunda ngumdali edume "yomtya kwabafileyo" Nesterov. Ngosuku lokugqibela kuloo mzi womsindo inemibala kwaye wamazwi.