Acropolis yase: inkcazelo emfutshane yembali ezimbaxa kunye nohlaziyo. Acropolis yase: lwezakhiwo, izikhumbuzo Athens

Greece ... Ngenxa yesandi eli gama kubonakala ukuba Olympus kunye nomkhosi oothixo, amaqhawe amakhulu kunye nesibindi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ephithizelayo. Lilizwe elihle kunye ubutyebi bembali, emagumbini onke apha - lemveli lenkcubeko, ephethe Utyelelo kwiinkulungwane wakhe. Famous oqingqiweyo inkcubeko yamaGrike kuthathwa ukuba i Acropolis eAthens, inkcazelo emfutshane yayo thaca kweli nqaku.

Agora - intliziyo Athens

Embindini enkulu yamaGrike elikomkhulu aseAtene nqwelo-156 eemitha phezulu entabeni, zibonakale kuyo nayiphi inxalenye yesixeko. Khwela le ntaba kuphela elwandle: kwezinye iingingqi ezi imixawuka, yaye bamele imiqobo enzima. Xa encotsheni yenduli kukho tempile ekuthiwa Acropolis ( "isixeko eliphezulu" ngesiGrike). E Greece yamandulo, i Acropolis wakhonza indawo zokuhlala kubaphathi bomzi, njengoko sabulawa isahlulo ikhuselekileyo yesixeko. Ngoku yeyona ndawo idumile yaye wayesaziwa kakuhle eGrisi, nto leyo yaye itsala amawaka abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Loo nto inika umdla gqitha yaye njengoko ilitye Ngokwembali, kwaye ibe lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Agora ibone kakhulu yobomi yayo emide: i lokudubula inkcubeko yamaGrike, kwaye ukuhla wayo, kwaye ukoyisa lamaRoma, kunye nokusekwa kwe-Ottoman kunye ukuvela namhlanje Greece. amaxesha amaninzi yatshatyalaliswa amaqokobhe lutshaba intliziyo eAtene, kwaye ngoku iintsalela iitempile bamandulo cwaka sikhunjuzwa amaxabiso engunaphakade ingamampunge impermanence kweli hlabathi.

A incinane

iziseko amahle nemihlathi kunye engezansi phezu ikomkhulu Greek namhlanje oluntsonkothileyo Acropolis (Athens), ogama iqala ngeenxa AD ngenkulungwane ye-16 imbali kodwa itempile.

Owasungula le Acropolis of Athens ithathwa ukumkani yokuqala - Cecrops. Ngaloo mihla, kwaba nje induli, esinqatyisiweyo ngamatye amakhulu. Xa BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6 ngokutsho kukumkani Peisistratos ekungeneni kwesango kwakhiwa Upper Town - Propylaea. Xa BC ngenkulungwane 5 phantsi kwesikhokelo Pericles, umlawuli Athens yaba liziko kwezopolitiko inkcubeko Greece kwaye ngexesha elinye Acropolis i ulwakhiwo esebenzayo. It wakha itempile ephambili yiParthenon e Athens, endlwini ka-Athena Nike, itempile Erechtheion, Theatre leivy, oqingqiweyo ka-Athena Promachos. Iintsalela kwezi zakhiwo babumba i Acropolis eAthens, inkcazelo emfutshane kubo uya kunikwa ngezantsi.

Ngexesha waseRoma phezu kwentaba kwakukho indlu entsha - endlwini eRoma loMhlekazi. Waza waqala ixesha elide yeemfazwe, ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa sabakho kufa, amaGrike ebefuna ukukhusela oko.

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane iintlekele ezininzi abanamava Athene Acropolis. Architecture, Monuments (baseAthene esisityebi kunene zelifa lenkcubeko) bajikelezwe kwintshabalalo. Byzantine abaphathi yiParthenon Church, Ottoman - yabafazi. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kuyo yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo yi baseTurkey. Ukuba ekugqibeleni ukuzimela, amaGrike bazama ukuba yakhiwe loo tempile aze ayibuyisele ifomu yokuqala.

Okwangoku, nabani na, zingaya kweli Acropolis eAthens. Inkcazelo emfutshane ye iimpawu ezimbaxa lokwakhiwa kunye ubutyebi bembali zingafunyanwa ngexesha i uhambo okanye ukuhlola uncwadi ekhethekileyo.

Propylaea - emnyango Town Upper

Kuba wayetyelele Acropolis eAthens inkcazo emfutshane ekungeneni engundoqo iya kuba umdla kakhulu. Le mbono Mnesikles yi wezakhiwo owayila sicatshulwa ngaphambili ngokohlobo ezaziyiyo iiveranda kunye neeveranda amalungiselelo symmetrically ngapha nangapha umendo yenduli. Lonke composition yayenziwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yaye ziquka nezemarmore 6 imiqolo Doric Ionic 2, 5 kunye nesango indlela ezingundoqo ochukumisana zombukiso ecaleni lasentshonalanga. Ngelishwa, unanamhla siye sasinda imiqolo nje ezimbalwa kwaye siyinxalenye epasejini.

iParthenon enkulu

Ubudala Pericles - Classic bokwakha. Acropolis yase yakhelwe phezu nezimvo nomkroli Phidias. Yena, ngokubonakalayo, kokwabo ngecebo iParthenon.

Igama kwetempile lithetha "enyulu," yaye ilungiselelwe imbeko uthixokazi Athena. Ngelishwa, emva kukuqhushumba ukuqhushumba kwindawo kwinkulungwane yelo 17 yasinda imiqolo kuphela, kodwa ngokutsho kwezinye iinkcazelo, ungahambisa ukuba akhangele. Xa iziko kwetempile kwakukho oqingqiweyo ka-Athena uhombiso exabisekileyo, singqongwe eqingqiweyo uNothozamile ngakumbi amaqhawe ezahlukeneyo zamaGrike. elinganiselwa kuma 70h30 neemitha yetempile ngokwayo ukuba engqongwe ntsika zemabhile, iimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama.

itempile Erechtheion kunye itempile Athena Nike

Oku itempile Erechtheion, ogama emva kokumkani Erechtheus, oko kuthathwa njenge indawo yonqulo ukuya Athena, kuba apha ukuba igcinwe umfanekiso yamaplanga, ngokutsho legend, eziwa esibhakabhakeni. Apha kwabakho akhenge umbane kaZeyus, owabulala ukumkani ngasentla, kunye nomthombo ezinetyuwa ka Poseidon, sifunda kumzabalazo ochasene ne Athena ukuba negunya phezu lweAdriatic. A lot of imifanekiso yesithixokazi wemfazwe nobulumko igcina Athene yiAcropolis (bokwakha, ezikhumbuzo). Athens, ogama emva yothixokazi - intliziyo eGrisi, yaye yonke etempileni, yonke mfanekiso uya kuxhotyiswa ngozinikelo ukuya patroness yesixeko.

iitempile emininzi iquka i Acropolis yamandulo eAthens. Inkcazelo ngokufutshane ubalisa ibali indlu ka-Athena Nike. Esi sakhiwo marble Troff abane, apho kwakukho oqingqiweyo isithixokazi loyiso, ngesinye isandla sibambe i-ntloko kwi enye - nerharnate, nto leyo ebonisa uxolo. AmaGrike ngabom, ndayihluthwa amaphiko lesikhumbuzo ukuze uloyiso akusekho kukwazi ukubhabha kude kubo yaye abazange isixeko zabo ezingcwele.

Theatre of Dionysos

Sidlulisa encinane excursion kungena Athene Acropolis (mfutshane inkcazelo). Ngokuba abantwana, mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo umdla iya kuba yeqonga leivy, okanye mandithi, namaqhekeza ayo basinda. Ekuqaleni yemidlalo eyakhelwe ukusebenza ngexesha enkulu kunye anoDiyonisiyo encinane (t. E. Qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu), yayenziwe ngamaplanga. Ngokusebenzisa iinkulungwane ezimbini ndawo kwaye ezininzi izigaba kwafakwa ibhastile. Ngexesha uBukhosi baseRoma, endaweni zomsebenzi kumabala emidlalo zaye zabanjwa nokulwa gladiator apha. A nqanaba elikhulu kunye ezininzi izihlalo emarmore emhlophe emoyeni evulekileyo bunokugcina yonke umzi. Imiqolo okuqala kubemi ebekekileyo, kwaye abanye - ukuba ababukeli zesiqhelo.

Nangoku, emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi kangaka, Theatre leivy iyabamangalisa kunye ubukhulu kunye nobuhle.

Yintoni uhlala ukuba kubonakala Acropolis?

Ngaphandle kwezi yezinto eziziingangamsha, i Acropolis eAthens, inkcazelo emfutshane apho siqhubeka, umdla kunye nezinye ezikhumbuzo phantse akazange asinde; kodwa ufanelwe ingqalelo. It is a itempile, okanye engcweleni, Aphrodite kunye uArtemis, indlu ka eRoma Awugusto, itempile elincinane-ertyisi kaZeyus. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 nzulu French wafumanisa amasango spare lwasekhusini Upper Town. Sithe sawongwa njengentlonipho - Buhl njongo.

Umfanekiso mzi mkhulu aseAtene, luvula encotsheni yenduli, oko nako kunganikwa ingqwalasela yinxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko. Yonke imali eyinkunzi (nezakhiwo zawo endala kunye namatsha) ngokulula, isixeko emhlophe phezu imvelaphi elwandle emsi, ibonakala mgama.

Yintoni ofanele uyazi ungayibona?

Agora Ndayivulela mna ngeenxa zonke, ukususela 8.00 ukuya 18,30 phakathi evekini ekuncipheni imo (ukusuka 8.00 ukuya 14.30) ngeeholide. Kuye kwamiselwa iiholide zikawonke-wonke, xa imyuziyam ivaliwe iindwendwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufundisise ishedyuli yomsebenzi phambi kokuba uceba uhambo. Le itikiti yokungena kubiza zii-12 kwaye isebenziseka iintsuku-4 emva kokufunyanwa (kukho ngesaphulelo kubafundi abadala, kunye ukufikelela simahla kubafundi).

Tyelela i Acropolis, ungakwazi noba becela okanye isikhokelo labucala, okanye ngokuzimeleyo. Kule yokugqibela mzekelo, imali kuphela esangweni imali, kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba akukho izimvo salathiso iimviwo lesikhumbuzo akuyi umdla. Kubhetele ukuba ufumane i-audio guide okanye ibali inshorensi.

NgoJulayi nango-Agasti - kwincopho uhambo zabakhenkethi eAthene, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bazilungiselele umgcelele kwaye inani elikhulu labatyeleli le tempile. Kungcono ukucwangcisa utyelelo ekuseni xa iindwendwe ngaphantsi.

Xa utyelela ehlotyeni kufuneka banxibe umnqwazi uthabathe amanzi ngokwaneleyo (kutyelela kunokwenzeka ukuba uthenge, kodwa ngenani axhome).

Akunconywa ukuthenga njengezikhumbuzo kwidolophu Upper: ngaphandle baya kuba kuhle sitshiphu.

Tyelela i Acropolis kufuneka banxibe izihlangu bekhululekile, ukulungele ukuhamba phezu imigama ngokwanelisayo elide.

Le nto tempile yeSinayi ngezandla, nkqu amatye!

Xa kwiimitha 300 ukusuka Acropolis i yimyuziyam entsha zakudala apho ungabona ngabembi umdla neziphumo ngqo emhlabeni, ehamba phezu kumgangatho yeglasi. Indleko ehambele ayikho phezulu.

Ziphezu kophahla myuziyam kukho cafe evulekileyo, nto leyo esebenza ikofu emnandi kunye thandwayo kangako. Agora ukujonga ukusuka kukho into emangalisayo!

Zingathengwa ukuba ushiye unaphakade Acropolis kwinkumbulo, inkcazo kunye photo: Greece, Athens, indalo idumileyo yezinto ezintle ziya kukuzikhumbuza olona amaphepha kwelicwecwe.

okuvelayo eendwendwe

It angazishiyi nabani akakukhathalele Athene Acropolis: ncomo kweyona ngomdla, ezele iimvakalelo ecacileyo. Nobukhulu tempile eAthens emangalisayo! namatye onke, yonke kweceba marble ibamba imbali elide, kwisikhumbuzo ngokuvela nentshabalalo, ukoyiswa kunye uloyiso, inkumbulo amadoda amakhulu kunye nabanqobi ukhohlakele.

Ngaphandle kokuba asinda kuphela iingceba ubungangamela yalo yangaphambili, kukho lundanda umoya ekhethekileyo inkcubeko yamaGrike amandulo, wenyuka abantu induli ngathi Ziyasondela kancinci le lifa, ngathi ziyakweyela kungqonge woothixo, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni zakhiwa iitempile ezintle, ezingcwele kunye neeveranda!