Acropolis yase - libubuncwane inkcubeko yehlabathi

Acropolis yase nje kuphela engundoqo umtsalane lesiGrike eyinkunzi, kodwa lesikhumbuzo inkulu zakudala ilifa ihlabathi yi-UNESCO. Uye kudala phezu kohlaziyo, ngoku ilitye lesikhumbuzo yembali sele zihlaziyiwe kwaye ukhangele phambili iindwendwe ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Ngo-2009, kuvulwa ngokusesikweni Acropolis Museum.

ndawo ixabisekileyo ngokwenkcubeko aseAtene - Acropolis of Athens, inkcazelo yayo kuchaziwe kwinqaku.

Le lesikhumbuzo yembali ibandakanya iqela izakhiwo ezizodwa ezaye zakhiwa kule BC ngenkulungwane 5 xa isindululo Pericles, umphathi. Beautiful lomculo yezakhiwo yakhiwa phantsi kolwalathiso labazobi zezona ngcali zinetalente yaloo xesha - Mnezikla, Phidias kunye nabanye. Acropolis yayisakhiwa ngenjongo yokunqula.

Acropolis yase esizigubungeleyo indawo kweehekthare ezi-3 endaweni ephakeme 156 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Luquka ezi ipomakazi lendlu ka-Athena of woloyiso, Athens Virgin, Nike, Poseidon Temple Erechtheion, kuyo itempile iParthenon buvele kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi. Ngena kwi ngamasango Acropolis kuphela - Propylaea.

AmaGrike amandulo imangaliseke Propileyonom omkhulu waza wabiza la masango iingangamsha "ubuso okhanyayo Acropolis." Propileyon zonakala yi kukuqhushumba wompu yokugcina, leyo wahlelwa kweli nqanaba ngamajoni Turkish.

Right ukusuka emnyango ukuya Acropolis e Athens itempile Athena Nike. Esi sakhiwo amancinci ukhangela eziphambili amisiweyo. Le tempile wamisa sculpture uthixokazi Nike. Ngokutsho legend, lokuqala uthixokazi Nike yaba ezinamaphiko, kodwa ke Bayinqumla ke balapha ukuba uloyiso ibisoloko nabo. Ngexesha umsebenzi wetempile angaboyisi Turkish yatshatyalaliswa, kunye nezinto zakhe sakhiwe zokuzifaka apha umbuso. Kamva, liphuma iibhloko, zisekhona ngokungummangaliso, wakha itempile entsha yothixokazi Nike.

Kumntla-ntshona weAcropolis kumi ulwakhiwo nezemarmore - lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo lwezakhiwo, umsebenzi wobugcisa yamandulo - le Erechtheion. Kumaxesha amandulo ukuba kwakukho indawo yonqulo koothixo. Abantu baseAthene wamisa amabandla amabini phantsi kophahla olunye, kwanikezelwa koothixo Athena kunye Poseidon. Esi sakhiwo yabizwa ngokuba Erechtheion. Kwicala wasempuma indlu ka-Athena, apho kwakukho Umfanekiso yamandulo oqingqiweyo ka-tempile wothixokazi othe ngokobuninzi legend, wawa esuka ezulwini. Awupheli itempile Poseidon ebekwe ngezantsi.

I Erechtheum abakhenkethi ancome nesezindlu madodakazi. Oku ebukekayo imifanekiso ezintandathu umdak 'amantombazana abaxhasa uphahla itempile. Kamva babizwa caryatids, benjenjalo ukumemeza abafazi ukusuka kwidolophu encinane Caria, ababesaziwa ngenxa yobuhle bazo ethereal, enkulu ezizodwa. Umfanekiso we Caryatids ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukusombulula umbusi Turkish bafudukela eNgilani ngayo iNkosi Elgin. Elga imifanekiso emarmore emhlophe odumileyo kwaye ngoku inokubonwa kwiMyuziyam yaseBritani.

Le ndawo kakhulu ephakamileyo intaba lengxondorha isithsaba yi iParthenon. Esi sakhiwo eyahlukileyo a ubude 69,5 m kunye nobubanzi 30,9 m. Esi sakhiwo singqongwe kwizintlu ezilishumi-46. Ngaphakathi ibandla yesityebi kuba kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babenqula uthixo kufuphi etempileni ngaphandle kokuba ukuya ngaphakathi. Icawa waseka oqingqiweyo wesithixo. IParthenon waba sculpture esihle Athena - elinambini-mfanekiso Phidias oqingqiweyo soft lwendlovu negolide. Kamva, lo mfanekiso wasiwa eConstantinople yi boyisa.

Kuye kwagxininiswa omkhulukazi iParthenon - isakhiwo ekhethekileyo ngokwemiqathango geometry. Zonke iintsika ze kuyo itempile iParthenon efakiweyo kwindawo uyithobele kancinci izibilini. wezazi mihla baye bafumanisa ukuba le ndlela unika nolwakhiwo uzinzo engaqhelekanga ngexesha neenyikima. Columns iParthenon kwahluka enye kwenye ubukhulu - ngaphezu kwi iimbombo umthamo umhlathi malunga nabanye. imiqolo Corner ovuthayo kakuhle bevela macala onke, apho abangaboniyo kunciphisa umthamo wabo.

Yizani libalele eGrisi. iholide yakho iya kuzaliswa ezahlukeneyo ukhenketho umdla eziya kungena ukudibana kunye ezinika eziyintloko lizwe. Phakathi kwabo ivelele iperile eqaqambileyo Athene Acropolis. Iifoto kwisiqalo kukuvumela ukuba ukumisa ixesha okomzuzwana: lidala eliqaqambileyo engwevu modernity hlangana kunye.