I-moya inkulu naseRussia ngu zabakhweli kwezithuthi lwehlabathi; uluhlu isosha

Ingaba umthemba kangakanani iindiza? Kodwa izigidi zabantu mihla le indlela yothutho kwaye baziva bekhululekile ngokupheleleyo. I-moya inkulu Russian - kukho iinkokheli kwi ukuthutha abakhweli imigama emide, izihlanganisi amazwekazi, kumazwekazi kunye namazwe. Siza kuzama uku bana phandle ngubani kweli lizwe ibango lobunkokeli kwaye onokuthenjwa kunye nobomi babo.

Iinkokeli sithwala kwezithuthi

Nazi ezi-moya eziphambili of Russia:

1. "Aeroflot".
2. "Transaero".
3. "UTair".
4. S7 Airlines.
5. "Umoya North".
6. "Phambene Airlines".
7. "Russia".
8. "Orenburg Airlines".
9. "Icarus".
10. "Globe".

Ngo-2015, imeko kwimarike sothutho emoyeni wayengekho evumayo. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, iziphathi abaninzi baye balahlekelwa 1.4% of avareji umkhweli wendlela layo kunyaka odlulileyo. Ngokomzekelo, inkokeli yokuthuthwa ngamazwe "Transaero" uphelelwe phezu zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni ye 4.2% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngowama-2014.

Ukuhla imfuno ye 5.7% waziva inkampani "eSiberia" yaye "UTair" uphulukene phantse wesithathu borhwebo yayo umkhweli. intengiso Ukwanda ukuqonda nje "Aeroflot" yaye "Russia". Isabelo ngabaya linyuke nge-21% kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ukuba nidibanisa yonke idatha, oko ujika ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2015-moya yokuqala enkulu Russian baphulukana abakhweli million 15,52.

"Aeroflot"

"Aeroflot" - oku ngokwenene inkokeli yezothutho kwi kummandla Russia. Le nkampani Akwazi ukuba bangene Guinness Book of Records ngenxa umkhweli zendlela enkulu. Ngo-2014 eli nani yaba 67,121 million. Ulwazi, umkhweli yezithuthi - inani labantu abahamba emva naphambili. Ngenxa yoko, inani ibonisa nawo unako ukukhonza nenkampani kulo nyaka. Ngoko ke, zonke iinkonzo "Aeroflot" kwaxhamla abantu abazizigidi 23,61 kunyaka ophelileyo.

"Transaero"

Ikubeka moya Russian ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle i "Transaero". Le nkampani ihlala ecaleni with "Aeroflot" kwaye yesibini kuphela amanani ezithile. Ukuba ujonga nokurhafiswa inani ekuthumeleni kwizithuthi amazwe, ngoko ke yenethiwekhi ngokuqinisekileyo iphumelele indawo yokuqala.

Akumangalisi oku, ngenxa yokuba i "Transaero" inikeza yokuya onke amazwekazi ezintlanu, ehlanganisa imizi emikhulu ehlabathini nokuvumela bakuthi ukuba bahambe ngaphandle imida. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, izinga umkhweli kwezithuthi wema million 4,766 km umkhweli. Kunyaka yakwazi ukuhambisa abakhweli ngaphezulu kwezigidi 13 kancinane.

"UTair"

Kwiminyaka 25 ukusebenza kwawo inkampani unako ukuphumelela isabelo kakuhle kwimarike yezothutho umoya Russian. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba avale phezulu ezithathu simo "Lo moya inkulu Russian zabakhweli yezithuthi." Aircraft ezibhabha amanqaku zehlabathi 85, kuquka imizi yelizwe lethu enkulukazi.

Zabakhweli zalo "UTair" inika iintlobo 4 yenkonzo: Uqoqosho, Khawuxhase, Business and Premium. Abantu, izilwanyana udidi uqoqosho, thembela kuphela iziselo ezibandayo, intuthuzelo lubandakanya izihlalo ezitofotofo ngakumbi, ingubo efudumeleyo kunye sasemini ngexesha hambo. Business kuphuhliswa bhetele, kakuhle, ipremiyamu ziya kuphelela phezulu-ubuntu, kuba kubo kukho umnyango ezahlukileyo yokuphuma, yaye omnye lounge ukhululekile ubhabhe kuphela kwi-moya kakuhle. Passenger turnover sithwala-eekhilomitha nezigidi ezingama-20 ngo-2014.

S7 Airlines

S7 Airlines (okanye, njengoko ebememeza ngokuqhelekileyo, "eSiberia") yeyona yenethiwekhi inkulu kwimimandla langaphakathi. Kakade ke, abantu eSiberia Ungathatha ingqalelo kule yenethiwekhi ukuphumeza moya kumazwe ico, East Asia kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

Ngo-2014 S7 Airlines ifikelele incopho yayo ngokwemiqathango umkhweli yendlela, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-million 15 abakhweli-leekhilomitha. Ngeli xesha, lophethe yabonelela ngeenkonzo ukuba phantse zizigidi 7 zabantu.

"North Wind"

Nangona igama lenkampani ezinxulumene uninzi ukuthi le nkampani yenza iinqwelo-moya zayo ukuya kwiindawo ezisemantla, akunjalo. Lo moya eziphambili - Sheremetyevo e Moscow, kwaye iinqwelo-moya kwenziwa phantse zonke ezithandwa izixeko yokuphumla of Russia kunye nehlabathi. Kuyinto ngenxa iindlela zabo, "North Wind" unako ukungena rating "Lo moya inkulu eRashiya."

Ngo-2014, izigidi 4,472 Baziphosa abantu kuyo nayiphi na isixeko Irizothi ehlabathini ababekhwele kweso moya "umoya North". Kulo nyaka, umkhweli zendlela kufikelela kwizigidi 13.4 abakhweli-leekhilomitha.

Iinkokeli World kwenani abakhweli

Cinga moya inkulu eRashiya kunye behlabathi parameter efana nenani abakhweli.

1. indawo yokuqala Elucweyweni American Airlines United States, umzimba wayo - million 193 abantu. Yeyona nenkampani ezinkulu ehlabathini, ekuqhubeni izithuthi phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba.
2. Indawo yesibini nalo ngummeli ovela eUnited States - of Delta Air Lines. million 164 abakhweli ngonyaka musa ukuvumela ukuba ukuhambahamba American Airlines.
3. Ukusondeza ngaphandle phezulu ezintathu yenye American inkampani - United Airlines. Ngoko unako ukukhonza abakhweli 30 million ngaphantsi kwe imbangi yakhe ekufuphi kuya Delta Air Lines.
4. Ntshonalanga Airlines - United kwakhona States kunye nani kwesigidi sabantu 133.
5. Isimanga, kodwa indawo yesihlanu e-Ireland - Ryanair kunye nabantu 81 million.
6. China uye wazifumana kumgca lesithandathu China Eastern Airline Inkampani kunye ebonisa abantu abazizigidi 79.
7. Lixesha eYurophu ukungqina ukuba nokubuya flaya kuzo zonke izixeko ehlabathini. Kwaye ukwenza njalo evela eJamani - షేక్స్పియర్ William kunye nabantu abazizigidi 76.
8. indawo lwesibhozo kwakhona China. Ngeli xesha "Southern Airlines" (China Southern Airlines) kunye index yezigidi 64 zabantu.
9. British moya EasyJet ithwala abantu kancinane ngaphezu kwezigidi 61.
10. Ivala iinkokeli top ezilishumi of China. "Airlines China" bayakwazi ukulungiselela abakhweli million 51.

Lo moya inkulu Russian "Aeroflot" yaye "Transaero" bakwazi ukungena amathathu wokuqala kuphela. Phakathi kwazo kukho akukho iinkokheli.

Iinkokeli World zabakhweli yezithuthi

Ngokunxulumene nezalathisi ezifana umthamo umkhweli lwezithuthi, kukho ndawo athunyelwa ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Khumbula ukuba nkampani inkulu eRashiya hi umkhweli yezithuthi - ngu "Aeroflot", "Transaero" yaye "UTair". Kuba inkampani yokugqibela, kuyakuba njalo, ngelishwa, zange yeyela kuluhlu lwabadlali ehlabathini, incinane kakhulu kwicandelo lalo nkonzo. Kodwa iinkokeli kurhwebo lwasemakhaya amaninzi zifumaneka uludwe-moya ezinkulu ehlabathini.

Ngoko ke, sinikela nokurhafiswa abathwali umoya ehlabathini ngokungqinelana data ezithwala zendlela:

1. Intloko American Airlines mlinganiselo banikwa into yokuba isibini kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwakukho naziphi nenye inkampani US. Ngenxa kule nkampani iye ube yinkokeli lwehlabathi, kwaye index ngo-2014 - 346, 878 ezigidi umkhweli-leekhilomitha.
2. indawo yesibini kwi United Airlines, nangona dlule ranking oko indawo yesithathu - abakhweli-ngeekhilomitha 330,124 billion.
3. Umgca lwesithathu ukusuka Delta Air Lines kunye abakhweli-ngeekhilomitha 313,809 billion.
4. Indawo yesine kuhlala mawubekeke "United Arab Airlines", ezo lonke South-East Asia. Passenger traffic 215,353 billion abakhweli-leekhilomitha.
5. Makhe ihlale kumgca wesihlanu, lalo eJamani, - షేక్స్పియర్ William kunye nenani 153,204 billion abakhweli-mntu kulo nyaka.