Reserve "Prisursky": inkcazelo, izityalo, izilwanyana, imozulu

Ngomhla kummandla Chuvash Republic likhaya kwiindawo ezininzi zendalo, apho aphantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Le paki kazwelonke, park emvelo, ezikhumbuzo zendalo, zolondolozo lwendalo. Phakathi kwezi zibonelelo State Natural Reserve "Prisursky", nto leyo iba enezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa.

Inkcazelo kunye nendawo

Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe kwi kummandla Chuvash yeRiphabliki kwaye yahlulwe iinkalo ezintathu, nto leyo afikelela kwiindawo ezintathu - Alatyr, Yalchiksky kunye Batyrevsky. Bonke abahlala central zone Prisursky ehlathini. Yaye mathambeka ukuya entshona kunye empuma okudada Sura River kunye iVolga. Ubude avareji uluhlu isusela ukusuka 120 ukuya-180 m. Nangona kunjalo, indawo liphakamileyo leemitha 221. Ukusuka emantla-mpuma kukho kwithambeka kancinane ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona. Kwakhona ibekwe kwindawo ukongeza kwisithili. Sura Ukuhamba komlambo. nemingenela okuthambile (mullet, Orlik Abachka).

Kuba yena wadala

Reserve "Prisursky" (Chuvashia) ithathwa abaselula, njengoko yasekwa ngo-1995. Ekubeni injongo yayo indalo ukuba ukukhusela imigxobhozo kunye amahlathi hlathi ntlambo southern kunye nezilwanyana zazo. Eyona njongo iphambili ibe ke nangoku ukugcinwa iintlobo muskrat Russian, nto leyo iqukiwe Red kwiNcwadi lizwe, kwakunye nokukhusela zasemanzini ukuba zithontelane amachibi kumaziko ubusika.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, reserve landa ngenxa yokuba la macandelo elitsha elidityanisiweyo ukuya kwimpuma Chuvashia. Kuba iyimfuneko ekulondolozweni imimandla kwezityalo emathafeni apho ukhetha ukulungisa marmots. Ngenxa yoko, kummandla we-Reserve ngu 9.1 amawaka. Iihektare of kummandla okhuselweyo.

Imozulu ndawo

"Prisursky" Reserve ibekwe kwindawo longanyelwe kwimozulu epholileyo njengezwekazi, ngoko ebusika apha kuyabanda, kwaye ubushushu iza kuqala kwasehlotyeni. NgoJanuwari, umlinganiselo wobushushu malunga 12.5 ° C. I angasisichenge kuyo ke ngoJulayi, le nyanga amanqaku angumndilili ithermometer - 19 ° C.

Flora reserve

Reserve "Prisursky" bazaliswa ngamahlathi kumantla avuthulukayo, apho ikhula nespruce kangako. Kwakhona ibekwe kwindawo kukho amahlathi coniferous, kodwa ubukhulu becala ke zone ehlathini encinane, apho ikhula pine kunye nespruce. I "Abemi" engundoqo amahlathi wofika kukho basswood, Aspen, ezinde, kwaye isiXhosa uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana oki, alder kunye willow.

Xa amanzi reserve waqhubeka ezidadayo nezompleyini amanzi. It is a neentlobo ezinqabileyo ekuluhlu njengoko sengozini kwilizwe lethu. Kwakhona kuluhlu izityalo ezinqabileyo ezikhula apha: egumbini evulekileyo, Dryopteris Australian, iris amanzi, sceptridium multifidum, wintergreen rotundifolia.

Engekude kwilali Surin kummandla Yalchinskom ungabona iindawo engcotyeni emathafeni. Ngoko ke, apha kukho intsimbi iVolga, befake Trichomanes, astragalus waseOstriya, onosma ezilula, emathafeni uTimoti.

In Batyrevsky zone emathafeni oyidingayo, uyakhula biogeocoenosis.

Ngenxa yoko, indawo egciniweyo "Prisursky" endaweni yayo kwawugcina iintlobo malunga 1000 zezityalo kunye species 120 zomngundo. Phakathi 70 izityalo ulele, moss - 127, gymnosperms - 5, angiosperms - 800, omfisi - Lycopsida no-14 - 3.

kulona reserve

Kwi wonke ummandla kweentlobo 46 ezincancisayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ubomi muskrat, nto leyo wangena kwirejista ye-Russian Red Book. Olu hlobo ezinqabileyo fanele ukuya ezinkulu ezikhuselweyo. abameli eziqhelekileyo zezilwanyana eziphila kule reserve zezi: ingcuka, impungutye, ibhere, Lesnaya Sonya, iielk, nembila, otter, yasendle, marten, beaver. On Yalchinskoy and Batyrevsky intsimi walondoloza loafers (emathafeni KwiMarmot).

Kwakhona uzibekele "Prisursky" lukhuselwe kwiiholo zabo beentlobo 190 zeentaka, indlwane kwabo emahlathini kwaye kufuphi namanzi. Kwezi, iintlobo-13 ebhaliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Ezi ziquka ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, inyoka njengexhalanga, lutshwebeleza komlawuli, mkhulu eagle nezirhwexu, Oystercatcher, nengcwangube, nenkqo, nendwe, Common loqoqosho.

Xa amanzi zasekuhlaleni, kukho iintlobo-33 iintlanzi. Ukongeza, kukho izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, abangama kweentlobo-9. Ngaphandle kwabo, kukho kukho 7 ezirhubuluzayo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ininzi zimelwe apha izinambuzane, ukuba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1500. kukwakho neentlobo ezinqabileyo ezifana bee umchweli, indlovu Razorscale, parnopes enkulu, Mnemosyne, kunye nabanye.

Apho ukuqala i uhambo

Abakhenkethi abatyelela le reserve okokuqala, uhambo lwabo ingcono ukuqala nge inxalenye ukuba kwiSithili Batyrevsky. Umzekelo, ukuba ke ekhwela meters 200 ukusuka kuhola wendlela, mhlawumbi, abahambi aya kuba nako ukujonga iyikoloni marmots. Unako kwakhona zihamba ecaleni neendledlana okanye kuvunyelwane ukuhamba nehashe ndikhwele ecaleni kwendlela ebukekayo. Kwaye emva kohambo olude, ungaya Alatyr - isixeko osendaweni-40 km ukusuka engcwele. Kukho kwakhona iindawo ezinika kunye iimpawu zembali, njengoko dolophu yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-13.