Yobeko zesindululo

Syntax isindululo, ekwabizwa ngokuba "ulinganiso" kufuneka ukuba aququzelele iziseko zayo, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuqonda ngokuzeleyo intsingiselo yalo kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo ekubekeni zeziphumlisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi obhalwayo eso ekufuneka amaziko emfundo aphakamileyo, njengoko kamva eyenziwa cwaka kwinqanaba oluzenzekelayo.

Kwindawo yokuqala, isindululo uphawuleka iingxelo injongo kunye umbala ngokweemvakalelo. Kunokuba declarative, zogxininiso, okanye inkuthazo; isikhuzo okanye nevosklitsatelnym. Uninzi ulwazi kweli nqanaba ethatyathwa iziphumlisi lokugqibela: uphawu lombuzo yenza kucace ukuba esi sivakalisi zogxininiso, kunye nendawo - loo nevosklitsatelnoe. Injongo bungabonakala ebusweni yesenzi kwi mood kunyanzelekile.

Le ilandelayo ke uphawu inani neziphakamiso ezingundoqo: elula - ukuba ngomnye, yaye kunzima - xa kukho izinto ezininzi.

Ukuba isindululo yayilula, siya saziwe bakhe uhlobo iinqwelwana - olunye-sifuba okanye esintlu-mbini. Kwimeko yokuqala, kufuneka ukhankanye udidi (denominative, definiteness okanye elingenammiselo-yobuqu engenabuntu). Lwesibini - isigwebo epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga.

Emva koko uye zesindululo bubukho amalungu ezingephi - oko kusenokuba eqhelekileyo okanye non-ukwanda. Okulandelayo, ucacise phambi kwezakhiwo nzima - amagama intshayelelo, izibheno ezibandakanyekayo kunye namabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, amagama afanayo, intetho ngqo, izakhiwo ekwanti. Ke kaloku, ekupheleni - siyaqonda sonke yesivakalisi, ebonisa inxalenye yokuthetha ngawo ukuba ivezwe. Cacisa ulungelelwaniso lwamanqaku zeziphumlisi. Zesindululo, ukuba kulula ukulwenza, oko kukuphela.

Iimpawu ze isivakalisi esimbaxa yahlukile ngandlel kwiskim echazwe apha ngasentla. Emva kokuba kumhlathi wesibini kufuneka ucacise uhlobo lonxibelelwano phakathi kwezahlulo zenyama yalo - mhlawumbi umanyano okanye asyndetic. Xa efumanise kweManyano ezichaza uqhagamshelo uhlobo sithembiso - slozhnosochinennoe okanye Compound.

Emva koko hlahlela ngokwahlukeneyo ngalinye zokwakha ezilula, ngokungathi ezinye izicelo ngokungqinelana algorithm ngasentla. Ngokufanayo, ucacise ekwakhiweni, ubukho amalungu ezingephi, iingxaki njalo njalo. Kule unikeza phawu lugqityiwe.

Ngoko ke sibona ukuba nasiphi na isindululo ekugqibeleni uza phantsi ecacisa iziphumlisi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngendlela yenkqubo self-iimviwo. Ukongeza, le nkqubo inceda ukuthintela eziqhelekileyo iimpazamo isintaksi, ezifana isivumelwano ezingachanekanga phakathi kwezahlulo yesivakalisi. iimpawu Development kwiimeko ezininzi ilula, kodwa kukho ingxaki. Le mpazamo nakancane kunokukhokelela kabi of isiphakamiso okanye ngokubhala engalunganga. Kakade ke, xa usebenza mzekelo ulungele akukho nto imbi kangaka. Kodwa imisebenzi apho imposiso unikeza iimpawu zokubhala yemveliso ozimeleyo, kufuneka uzame kusondela kuwo abalinganiswa zimbi kakhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ke unako uphephe iimpazamo.