Obehamba Armstrong: A Biography and Career

ULance Armstrong - umkhweli webhayisikile, umntu umdlalo mixed. Ukuba Inyange lokwenyani kulo mdlalo, ngokuphumelela lemidlalo ezahlukeneyo ehlonitshwe, kuquka amaxesha 7 Tour de France, amangalelwe ngayo kweziyobisi kunye balahlekelwa zonke izihloko ukuba uwine ngaphambili.

Lwabantwana kunye yokuqala impumelelo

Obehamba Armstrong wazalwa ngo September 18, 1971 eUnited States (Plano, Texas). Xa wayeneminyaka eli-12, uLance wayithabatha phezulu netrayethloni. Armstrong njalo inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo zolutsha, Ukwakha umlinganiswa eyomeleleyo unothanda. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-13 waphumelela i-Iron Kids Traytlon, yaye ngo-16 ubudala waba netrayethloni yobungcali. Lo mdlalo iquka nokubaleka, ukuqubha nangebhayisekile ugqatso kumgama elide. ULance waba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukhethe enye yezi zintathu. Ngokutsho uvumo wakhe, yena wazalwa ukukhwela ibhayisekile.

Xa Armstrong-16 ubudala, kwaqatshelwa yi kubaqeqeshi abasebenza United States Cycling Federation. ULance waba makings omhle umsebenzi ngempumelelo kwezemidlalo. Ugqirha abahlola kuye, kwaoko wathi akazange asibone umthamo ukukhanya. Ukongezelela, imali lactic acid, ukumqumbisa iintlungu kwezihlunu emva umthambo, Armstrong ngaphantsi oko abantu abaninzi.

LeMfundo kwiYunivesithi kunye kokuphumelela isihloko

Le nkwenkwe kudityaniswe izifundo zakhe eyunivesithi kunye noqeqesho eyandisiweyo kunye neqela United States Olimpiki. Oku phantse esamenza ukuba ukugxothwa eyunivesithi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto yenzekayo. Emva kokuba egqibe eyunivesithi, Armstrong bazinikele ngokupheleleyo kwezemidlalo.

ULance uye wabonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo 1991, ngokuphumelela umdlalo we United States Championship ibhayisekile engahlawulwayo. KwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, eyayibanjelwe 1992 e Barcelona, yena uhamba 14 kwi ekumeni ngokubanzi. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-22 webhayisikile ubudala Armstrong yaphumelela ubuntshatsheli ihlabathi, abe omnye kwabadlali yomncinane, abakwaziyo ukuyenza. Ngokubanzi, 1993 liqulunqe ngempumelelo kakhulu womdlali. Wamsa Armstrong 10 izihloko ezidumileyo. ULance wayesazi enetyala ngendlela hayi nje yena neqela lakhe; kodwa ngenxa lonke elo lizwe. Kwaye Yena akazange ukubaphoxa kwilizwe lakhe. Armstrong wokuqala American kukuphumelela Clásica de San Sebastián. Nokwazeka njenge obehamba US ngo 1995, kwaye elandelayo - bicyclist №1 ehlabathini. Ngowe-1996, uLance utyikitye isivumelwano neqela, "Kofidis" yaseFransi kwi mali $ 2 million.

sifo kabuhlungu kwakunye abuyele lo mdlalo

Obehamba Armstrong, umsebenzi waqalisa kakuhle yakhe, isiqingatha-indlela eya uzuko Kwanyanzeleka ngexesha ushiye amabhongo zabo. Ngo-Oktobha 1996, womdlali bafumana umhlaza scrotal kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye metastases emiphungeni, esisu kunye nobuchopho. Oogqirha wabanika Ingxelo ukungazi wokusindisa Lance. Ngaphandle koku, hayi webhayisikile lakhe esandleni Armstrong. Ibali lobomi bakhe impumelelo enomtsalane bexhamla nje kuphela, kodwa nokuzingisa ebonakaliswa ekulweni nezifo. Le ntlungu steeled kuphela ukuthanda amandla womdlali. Obehamba Armstrong waqonda ukuba akafihli nto ukuphulukana, ngoko wavuma ukuba bangenele unyango ixesha elide usebenzisa iindlela ezintsha nechemotherapy kunye radiotherapy. Womdlali kwafuneka enziwe imisebenzi emininzi. Noko ke, kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba ebhedini esibhedlele yakhe, iidropha kunye iinaliti ekhempini enkqayini Armstrong wabuya wahlala phezu ibhayisekile.

Sele ivunyiwe imvumelwano entsha kunye uloyiso ezintsha

Igama lakhe emva kokuba unyango phantse yalityalwa kwi imidlalo emikhulu. Hayi ukuhlawula imali phantsi isivumelwano, iqela "Kofidis" nje awaphule isivumelwano kunye naye. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwaphula Armstrong. Wayefuna ukuba ukungqina konke okwaziyo. Intshatsheli Future utyikitye isivumelwano kunye US Postal Service, iqela-yaziwa kancinane. Kwindibano Vuelta Spanish sele ngo-1998 wayigqiba 4th.

Obehamba Armstrong, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe onzima, inzondelelo nomnqweno lokuphumelela waba yintshatsheli Tour de France ngo-1999. Kwaye ukususela kwisigaba 8, nto nje 17, waya ijezi.

lula uLance indebe yakhe ngo-2000. Yena abachasi Akazange ashiye ithuba. umdlali american sasikhwele 58,5 km "kwintshabalalo" ngesantya emangalisayo - 53,986 km / h! Le japan wesibini kwimbali i "Enkulu Loop". Greg Le Mond, omnye eMelika, iminyaka eli-11 eyadlulayo wabonisa isantya 54,545 km / h, kodwa umgama ndandimfutshane ngoko izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-2. Armstrong yaba oyimbangi kuphela Yan Ulrih, kodwa ekugqibeleni zilishiye eli imbaleki Lance malunga 6 kwimizuzu.

Ngowe-2000, xa eSydney Olympics womdlali American iphumelele indawo yesithathu. Kwaye oku nangona ukuba olwandulela ukhuphiswano Armstrong lada lathi gwantyi ilori ngexesha leseshoni yoqeqesho yaye wafumana nomtya ukwenzakala spinal (ndimele ndithi ukuba ixesha kuphela Lance waba ingozi wayengekho; oku kathathu ubunzima kule ngxaki).

career ukuthatha off

Xa ubomi Armstrong phambi kokuba ugqatso uloyiso lesithathu kwi-Tour de France, ummangaliso kwenzeke - ukungabi weeseli umhlaza yafunyanwa emzimbeni wakhe. umdlali American July 29, 2001 waphumelela Tour de France okwesihlandlo sesithathu. Ngowe-2002-2005, yena ayilungelelene. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali ukukhwela ibhayisikile, Armstrong 7 izihlandlo ezilandelelanayo yaba intshatsheli kweqonga uhlanga French. Fans ababemhlonela, abaxhasi kunye nomabonakude neyabantu. Ngowe-2005, uLance wagqiba ukuphelisa umsebenzi wakhe Iimbaleki, kuba akukho bani unako bakhuphisane naye.

2000 abaye baphumelela hayi kuphela mdlalo kuye. Invincibility Armstrong kunye nomzabalazo yakhe zobugorha ngumhlaza kwadlala indima enkulu kakhulu iinkampani ezifundisa Lance izivumelwano elingenisa-dollar. Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo nokupapasha wawalwela ilungelo ukukhulula ibhayografi yembaleki enkulu. Armstrong ngelo xesha kwi kwincopho ethandwayo.

"Akukho kuphela weebhayisekile: Ukubuya kwam ebomini"

Le ncwadi, ebhalwe Armstrong, yapapashwa ngowe-2000. Kuyinto intsebenziswano umbhali Selli Dzhenkins. Lo msebenzi ngokuphila, elijolise ekulweni nomhlaza Lensa Armstronga. Ngokutsho ababhali, le ncwadi kukunika ithemba nenkuthazo kuzo zonke izigulane kwesi sifo kwaye ukubanceda kumzabalazo wabo. Kwakhona ukuxhasa abantu kwanyanzeleka ukuba bukela njengoko ebunayo ubomi babo ababathandayo. Armstrong sengqondo esibi ukuba umhlaza umnqweno wakhe ukunceda abanye uwuphakamisile naye ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla hero.

umhlalaphansi

Care Mbaleki yaba Akumangalisi kakhulu abalandeli bakhe nangenxa okhuphisana. Recent wakwazi ukuphefumla gidi kwaye uqale ujonge ukuba umviwa entsha ngobunkokheli. Kodwa kukho amarhe ezahlukeneyo ekuhlaleni. Le liyavumelana eliyinhloko ingcamango yokuba imbaleki ukuze abe ukwenzeka umhlaza kubonakele. Noko ke, Armstrong uyakhanyela le liyavumelana, egxininisa ukuba ubomi lobuqu, yaye ngoku intsapho iye kubethwa ngumoya, ngenxa kuye kwindawo yokuqala. Gossip neembono ngokukhawuleza yaphela, kunye Armstrong yaqhubeka inani wabonakala kwihlabathi kwezemidlalo. ULance wenza inkcazo-ntetho kwincwadi yakhe, wabanika eziliqela ndlebe.

ukubuya Armstrong

Ngowe-2008, lo obehamba uye wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele lo mdlalo. Ukuphumelela ukhuphiswano akazange usukelo lwakhe kuphela. Ngaloo ndlela Armstrong yakhuthaza ekulweni nomhlaza. Ngo-2009, uLance waphumelela kwindawo yesithathu kwi-Tour de France. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-37 ubudala. Kunyaka ozayo ngeli Team iqela tumente efanayo wadala RadioShack, Armstrong, waphumelela indawo yokuqala umcimbi kwiqela. womdlali oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala ngowama-2011 ekugcineni umsebenzi wakhe.

Obehamba Armstrong akafanelekile

Noko ke, ngokoyiswa Armstrong kaThixo ufikile. Kwacaca ukuba kukho nto iphumelele uloyiso webhayisikile kukhuphiswano Armstrong. imithetho ebomini yokuba yonke le mfihlakalo uba kungekudala ibonakale, kwaye elele ukuba ahlawule. Kakade ke, zikho iimeko, kodwa inani izilwanyana Isiphelo ngokucacileyo inxalenye Armstrong, apho Lithamsanqa kunika izimanga maxa wambi ezingemnandi.

Famous kwimbaleki walahlekelwa sizuze konke kwiminyaka emininzi yoqeqesho kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi. Yena umisiwe ubomi, ingenazo zonke iincwadi ezisixhenxe Tour de France, waphumelela kwisithuba ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2005. Isibakala sokuba Iimbaleki otyholwa kweziyobisi. Le Wabekwa kwaziswa yi-American Anti-kweziyobisi Arhente.

Umbuzo wokuqala malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezivaliweyo Armstrong wakhulela 1999. Noko ke, wagqiba ekubeni uzilile, kuba into ibhaqe kwi cream evunyiweyo ukuba isetyenziswe. Ngo-2011 waye ekuqaleni ngehlazo entsha, yaye ngowe-2012, uLance thaca izityholo ezithile ekusebenziseni iziyobisi yokusebenza-ukwandisa.

Armstrong uyakhanyela elide ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Noko ke, ngoJanuwari 2013 kwi yaseMerika TV show avuma kweziyobisi. Womdlali wathi izihlandlo 7 emgceni kukuphumelela Tour de France ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwayo akunakwenzeka. Wathi naye akazange azisole bambambayo dope. Armstrong wathi zonke iimbaleki e weebhayisekile usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, kodwa kuphela wayekwazi ukuba gidi.

uncedo Fund ukuba izigulane ezinomhlaza kunye nezivumelwano ikhefu

ULance wasungula Foundation kwizigulane umhlaza. umsebenzi wayo kule nokuvuselelwa izigulane nesi sifo, ezijongene iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo, kwakunye ukuxhasa uphando lwezonyango. Emva kwihlazo ngeenxa igama lakhe, uLance wanyanzeleka ukuba ehle esikhundleni njengentloko Fund, ukuze bonakalise udumo mbutho.

Noko ke, kule ngxaki ubomi Lensa Armstronga wayengekho isiphelo. Le nkampani Nike Lance nangoko emva ukuqatshelwa kweziyobisi awaphule isivumelwano kunye naye. Ngapha koko, akukho mntu ufuna ukuphazamisa igama wokujongana umntu embi.

Phezu kwayo yonke kumanyundululu kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, Armstrong - webhayisikile owakha wangena imbali kwezemidlalo yehlabathi.

impilo Personal

ULance Armstrong, ngelishwa, akukho namnye kwabo bantu lucky abo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba baphile ubomi bam kunye nendoda. Mbaleki ukudala double usapho. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala ukuba wahlala iminyaka 5. Ukuba lo mfazi, uChristine Richard, lwamnceda bamtyabula umhlaza. Waye inxaxheba intshukumo ntliziyo, ogama amalungu baye basebenza kunye nezigulane Oncology. Esi sibini wayenabantwana abathathu, kodwa ngo-2003, xa umsebenzi uLance kukaThixo kuya kakuhle kakhulu, umtshato sichithakele.

umkhweli webhayisikile American uLance Armstrong wadibana imvumi edumileyo Sherol Unomyayi, kodwa ulwalamano lwabo zange kube kudala - bayiqhekeza emva kweminyaka emi-2. iqabane lakhe lobomi namhlanje Anna Hansen, owasinikayo Armstrong unabantwana ababini. Ngoko ke, ngo-2010, womdlali wazala ziindlalifa ezintlanu. Ngo-Oktobha 2010, yena wazalwa yintombi yakhe yomncinane, nendodana endala wazalwa ngo-1999, xa iye yaphunyezwa impumelelo webhayisikile yakhe yokuqala enkulu Armstrong. Yiba nomfanekiso kunye nomfazi wakhe, uAnna Hansen, nabantwana echazwe ngentla.