G. Donizetti kaThixo "L'elisir d'amore" (opera): umxholo, inkcazo kunye nohlolo

Elula, avulekile nomtsalane - konke oku "lichiza Uthando" (opera). Iziqulatho wobugcisa melodramatic, kodwa exutywe amathuba artless ahlekisayo. Kuyinto ngenxa kule mveliso indibaniselwano angalahlekelwa kwayo unanamhla, yaye ngokufuthi libonakala ezahlukeneyo oomahluko abatsha.

Biography emfutshane of Donizetti

Abazali Gaetano Donizetti bakhe baba ngabantu ezilula kunye namahlwempu. UYise le ngqondi elizayo wayesebenza abalindi, kunye nomama wakhe - womluki. Xa wayeneminyaka elithoba ubudala uya kwisikolo umculo wesisa, apho waba umfundi ilungileyo. Donizetti waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe lyceum zomculo Bologna. Apha uqala ukubhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, eza impumelelo kunye nodumo.

Gaetano iqala uprofesa Conservatory e Naples, apho kamva waba ngumlawuli. Ngeli xesha, loo nto idala inani enkulu opera ngempumelelo kunye neminye imisebenzi zomculo. Oku kulandelwa umsebenzi eFransi, Austria kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Emva 1844 Gaetano ngaba luyayeka ukusebenza kwi umculo, njengoko eqala ubunzima okuthile engqondweni.

indalo

opera yaKhe yokuqala, "UEnrico, Count of Burgundy" yaye "London Umchweli" sele samkelwe kakuhle luluntu, kodwa ingakumbi ethandwayo hayi ngentsimbi. Ubuqaqawuli umbhali kuzisa umsebenzi wakhe "Anna Bolena", kulandele eminye imisebenzi.

Ngaba opera ethandwa kakhulu ezifana "La endimthandayo", "Don Pasquale" kunye nabanye. Ingqalelo Kufuneka ibe imveliso "L'Elisir d'Amore" yi Donizetti. I-opera yaba yimpumelelo enkulu nkqu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, akukho uphulukene kwayo namhlanje.

Xa umsebenzi umbhali ungahlula iiphiriyodi ezimbini ezinkulu. Kule (de 1830) impembelelo yokuqala zeziziimbalasane Rossini. Apha, umbhali uhlawula ingqalelo eyodwa uncuthu kunye euphony imisebenzi yabo. Ngokubhekisele kokuphela kwethuba lesibini, ngelo xesha wadala wemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo, ebe ziyahlonelwa umculo yehlabathi. Apha indawo ekhethekileyo kunikwa izivamvo, iimvakalelo, kunye namava umphefumlo womntu.

Kuyo yonke le umsebenzi Donizetti wabhala imisebenzi 74 zomculo, kuquka opera, izihlwele, cantatas, ngeendumiso. Enye isantya Ingakumbi iphawulekayo lombhali. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye abaqambi kunye yobuciko zabo wabhala iintsuku ezimbalwa. Isiseko umsebenzi wakhe melodrama nzulu, italente enkulu kwimibongo kunye ingqiqo oyingozi kakhulu theatricality.

Iimpawu opera

Kwiiveki ezimbini - loo nto kwakufuneka Gaetano Donizetti elide kangakanani, ukuba "L'elisir d'amore" (opera) ithiwe thaca kwi-phuli. Umxholo mveliso owakhelwe wengxabano izimanga ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela abalinganiswa abaphambili ibe nesiphelo esihle. Njengoko ezi zihlandlo asetyenziswa: ukufika kwi amadoda elalini, ukubonakala ugqirha elinganyangiyo, lo Ukufa kwesalamane osisityebi, njalo-opera "lichiza Uthando", isishwankathelo leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, yaba imveliso wamashumi yombhali .. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo, kuye ukusihlela amakhulu izihlandlo ezininzi zemiboniso intle kwihlabathi. Kuye sokulahla ukufaneleka kwayo namhlanje.

aku-

"Lichiza Uthando" - a melodrama izenzo ezimbini. Amaqhawe ezingundoqo imisebenzi zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Adina - sisityebi, arendatorsha akulinikwanga kunye ngabom ngubani amaphupho uthando sublime.
• Nemorino - nje inkwenkwe lihlwempu ngenxa yenu, uthando uAdina.
• Jeanette - umfama, umhlobo uAdina.
• Belcore - phoyisa kaNdikhoyo ekampini kwilali kufuphi neRoma.
• Dulcamara - udokotela abhadulayo, banolwazi lokunyanga kodwa bengenalo.

Donizetti "isiselo Uthando" (L'elisir d'amore) Kwakhona uneempawu eziziisekondari. Phakathi kwabo :. uligqwetha, amajoni, abalimi, nabakhonzi, troubadours, njl Zonke intshukumo kwenzeka eItali, emaphandleni. Umxholo opera "L'elisir d'amore" ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

UMthetho kuqala. isigcawu lokuqala

guy Poor Nemorino ngasese uthando lwakhe namanye-lokucheba uAdina - intombazana abazizityebi abanxaxhileyo. Zonke wokuva kwayo, - ukugculelwa kunye nehlazo. Ngokufanayo, oko enxibelelana nabanye abalandeli. Esinye isiganeko, Noko ke, litshintsha ikhondo amanyathelo imveliso, "L'elisir d'amore" (opera). Contents usinika incoko phakathi uAdina kunye nomhlobo wakhe, ngubani ngempazamo wakuva Nemorino. Amantombazana bethetha ilivo bamandulo Tristan kunye UIsolde, kwaye malunga lichiza magic eyenza bayawa abantu ngothando.

Ngeli xesha kule lali kufika amajoni phantsi umyalelo we Belcore. rhinestones phoyisa ezinomdla Adina, kodwa yena engavumi bakhe. Nemorino nalo uzama ukumamkela intombazana iimvakalelo zakhe, kodwa watsho phantsi.

UMthetho kuqala. isigcawu yesibini

Umxholo opera "L'elisir d'amore" kwi Inqanaba lesibini ngenxa ukuvela kagqirha. Yokuphelelwa lithemba Nemorino Ofuna lichiza yakhe engummangaliso luthando. Nge ingcamango nabantwana, kodwa bengenalo uTshawe lizisa nentsuba yewayini kunye isilumkiso kwesiqhelo ukuba ukusela le ndlela imilingo kunokuba kuphela ngenye imini. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha ukhangela ukuba kude kude kule lali.

Nemorino ungakwazi ukulinda ixesha elide, ngoko usele yonke ibhotile kwangoko. Adina ubona mood isoka. Waba fun, oluninzi iziqhulo, uthembisa ukuba balahle uthando lwakho. Xa ukuziphindiselela Adina uyavuma kumtshato kunye phoyisa. Wawabetha le ndaba, Nemorino ifuna intanda yakhe ukuba ulinde imini ubuncinane enye ngaphezulu.

Act II. isigcawu lokuqala

Amalungiselelo umtshato - ngoko iqala imisebenzi isenzo yesibini "L'elisir d'amore" (opera). Umxholo wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Nemorino izama ukufumana imali yokuthenga enye ibhotile lichiza. Igula kuphela emva kokuba kula manqanaba amajoni.

Ukubamba iinkozo, befuna nangoko Nemorino uya kufuna lichiza. Doctor ngeli xesha likufuphi uAdina ekhaya.

Act II. isigcawu yesibini

inkqubela ekhawulezayo - ingakumbi imveliso kwisigaba sokugqibela, "L'Elisir d'Amore" yi Donizetti.

Summary enjalo. yonke le lali beva iindaba engalindelekanga. Umalume osisityebi esifa Nemorino, zimshiya lonke ilifa lakhe. Andazi ngalo kuphela umlinganiswa ophambili, kuba ngeli xesha usele ibhotile yesibini ugqirha lichiza ngomlingo. Eli xesha Dulcamara uthembisa ukusebenza oluchanekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Lo mfo iqala ukukholelwa kuyo, ngenxa yokuba uJeanette, lowo wadibana endleleni, olungile ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Noko ke, yena engayazi ukuba oku kubangelwa kukuba ngoku Nemorino waba umyeni osisityebi umona. Ukubona incoko yabo, uAdina unesikhwele kwaye uyaqonda ukuba uthando Nemorino.

Emva kokuba ukunxila yiwayini uhamba, ophambili uyaqaphela Kukumatha oko kuye, yeyela lithemba, kodwa eli xesha kukho uAdina. Uthenga ngokumenywa note Nemorino kwaye uyavuma ukuba isicelo sakhe somtshato. Isiphetho onoyolo opera: ugqirha uthengisa zonke iibhotile zayo, phoyisa akazange ukucaphukisa, ngokuba ndikholelwa ukuba ihlabathi lizele namanye amantombazana amahle, kunye nabalimi kunye nabakhonzi ngovuyo kubulisa sibini.

reviews

"Lichiza Uthando" - enye opera kakhulu yimpumelelo kwaye ethandwa of Donizetti. Wayesoloko liphelisa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, siyasebenza kakhulu namhlanje. Ababukeli bathi eli opera ibali elilula entle natured, okufana le mveliso. Ngokutsho kwabo, ukuba izaliswe enoburharha ezichuliweyo, amava zokomoya, novakalelo. Abo kanye wabona le ngxelo, uya khumbula ngonaphakade, kuba uzaliswe luvuyo, bewitching ukudlala yayo nokwahluka kwenu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku opera kusoloko kubonakala phezu imiboniso idumileyo ehlabathini kuklasikhi imbonakalo yakhe, zemveli, kwaye ukutolika ezahlukeneyo zale mihla.