Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "I Odyssey." KaHomer kunye yayo yobuciko

Lo amaqhawe enkulu Greece yamandulo beza kuthi ngohlobo yemisebenzi ezimbini kaHomer, "I-Iliad" yaye "Odyssey." Zombini imibongo abazinikele ngeziganeko malunga ngexesha elifanayo: kwiMfazwe seTrojan kunye nemiphumo yayo. ebewagqibile nje imfazwe. Odyssey wazibonakalisa njengegorha entle zephephandaba smart. Ngenxa izisombululo kwalo ngokuhlakanipha ukuphumelela ngaphezu kwesinye edabini. Oku kungqinwa ibali lakhe kumbongo, hayi kanye mandithi, isishwankathelo yayo. "I Odyssey" ngu kaHomer (kunye umbongo yakhe yesibini "I-Iliad") ayikho ngokugqibeleleyo kuphela ichaza iziganeko zembali, kodwa kumele intetho emangalisayo yokuluka. Facts ezihonjiswe umbhali imboni. Kungenxa bali uye ngaphaya umlando yesiqhelo okanye yemihla waza waba ipropati of World Literature.

"Odyssey" yemibongo kaHomer kaThixo. isishwankathelo

Emva kwemfazwe, Odysseus waya ekhaya lokuzalwa Ithaca wakhe, apho ke irhuluneli. Apho elinde uyise Laertes ubudala, umfazi wakhe Penelope nonyana Telemachus. Apha indlela Odyssey uya kubanjiswa yi-Uphunguphungu calypso. Kukho uchitha iminyaka eliqela. Okwangoku, ngumzabalazo itrone yobukumkani bakhe. Endaweni Odyssey ijonga-zicelo. Ziphila kwibhotwe lakhe baze baqinisekise Penelope ukuba umyeni wakhe sele efile yaye akazange abuye, yaye oko kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba utshate nabani okwesibini. Kodwa Penelope ke Odyssey lokwenene yaye ukulungele ukuba amlinde iminyaka emininzi. Ukupholisa yama- etroneni, yaye isandla sakhe, yena eza kunye namacebo ohlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, wenza kwilinen Laertes ubudala, wathembisa ukwenza isigqibo ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi. Kodwa waba ubusuku iyachithakala sele iqhagamshele. Ngelo xesha Telemachus ukuvuthwa. Ngenye imini ungowasemzini weza kuye waza wamcebisa ukuba kuxhotyiswe inqanawa uye kufuna kayise. In umfanekiso uhlanga nizimela ngokwawo Athena. Uthi umxhasi Odysseus. Telemachus walandela icebiso lakhe. Igula ku Nestor e Pylos. Umdala uthi Odysseus uyaphila yaye calypso. Telemachus ugqiba kwelokuba abuyele ekhaya ukuze sikholise unina iindaba ezilungileyo ukuze uzikhusele yama- khadi endaweni yokumkani. Events umbongo idlulisa isishwankathelo. Odyssey kaHomer sisondela njengeqhawe intsomi, kudlule ezinzima ezoyikekayo. Ngesicelo kaZeyus Athens uthumela Hermes ukuba calipso ukukhulula Odysseus kunye nemiyalelo. Akha isihlenga kunye sanduluka. Kodwa ke uthixo yolwandle Poseidon kwakhona ongamnqandayo sisaqhwithi ukwahlula logs le isihlenga. Kodwa Athena kwakhona uyamhlangula kwaye ikhokelela ubukumkani Alcinous. is he taken njengondwendwe, nangomthendeleko le Odyssey uxela adventures zakhe. Abasithoba amabali fantastic kudala nehomere. "I-Odyssey" (isishwankathelo kwaye edlulisela amabali) sisakhelo fantastic kweziganeko yokwenene zembali.

Adventures Ulysses

Okokuqala, Odysseus kunye namaqabane akhe sisiqithi kunye iLotus ndiwuhlutha memory omlingo. Bakithi, iinyibiba-ababe-, iindwendwe, zanyangwa ukuya kwemitholo, kwaye balibale Ithaca wabo. Odysseus okumenza abasa inqanawa wahamba. adventure Second - intlanganiso kunye Cyclops. Ngenkankulu Oomatiloshe ilawula ukuba dazzle engundoqo Cyclops Polyphemus, yaye, sifihlwe phantsi kwesikhumba wezimvu ngaphandle emqolombeni ithuba lokubaleka emke kweli siqithi. On iziganeko ezinye ingafunyanwa ngokufunda isishwankathelo. "I Odyssey" yi kaHomer ukhokela umfundi ngenxa hero kwakhe, Azigubungele ixesha elikhulu ixesha - iminyaka emashumi mabini. Emva kokuba siqithi Cyclops Odysseus weza siqithi ukuya uthixo imimoya Eolu owanikela undwendwe bakhe tailwind kunye nomoya abathathu wazimela engxoweni, abotshelelweyo walumkisa ukuba umchilo bag kuba kuphela Ithaca. Kodwa abahlobo Odysseus ulucombulule ingxowa xa ulele, kwaye imimoya ziye wabuyela emva inqanawa yabo Eolu. Ke kwabakho komdlalo Ogres, kunye Odyssey wakwazi ngokungummangaliso ukubaleka. Emva koko ke abahambi batyelela Queen Kirk, bonke similise irhamncwa ebukumkanini kwabafileyo, ubuqili wakwazi ukufumana udlule kwakhala igudileyo, ezidada ndixinekile phakathi oominenga Scylla kunye Charybdis kwi-Sun Island. Nguwo lo mbongo, isishwankathelo yayo. Odyssey kaHomer ebuyela kwilizwe lakhe, waza yena, kunye Telemachus amgxothe zonke "amasoka" Penelope. E Ithaca ngukumkani ihlabathi. umbongo wamandulo umdla kumfundi mihla, yaye njengoko umsebenzi yembali, kunye noncwadi yamandulo.