"Charge" - apake eMoscow. Philharmonic epakini 'ophethe "

"Imirhumo" - park, xa isakhiwa eMoscow kwisayithi yehotele yangaphambili "Russia". Ngokutsho projekthi kwindawo eluhlaza kukhawulweyo kudityaniswe landscape lwedolophu zendalo, i perile eyahlukileyo Uyabahombisa sixeko. Le paki Kucetywa ukuba iqokelele inani elikhulu zezityalo ezivela kulo lonke ilizwe. A Philharmonic kulindeleke uthembisa ukuba abe holo yekonsathi-kumgangatho wehlabathi mihla, etsala nje abemi, kodwa iindwendwe ezininzi kwikomkhulu. Ngoko ke, eMoscow uza kufumana ikhadi ishishini elitsha.

Le mbono yaye kokuqala ukwakha

Ingcamango ngokudala ummandla eluhlaza kwabonakala kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo. Kwaye ngo 2013 yabhengeza kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo apho ipaka "ophethe 'uya kwakhiwa. Le projekthi emagqabini - nokudalwa inkampani American Diller Scofidio + Renfo. Ngendlela, ukuba ababhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle le New York High Line zone eluhlaza.

Ukwakhiwa "olawula" epakini yaqala entwasahlobo. Kufuneka kugqitywa ngo-2017, ukuya kubhiyozela isikhumbuzo 870 ka eMoscow. Iindleko zokwakha ibe malunga 150-200 ezigidi zeerandi US, kwaye oko kuya kwenziwa ngokupheleleyo mali lwesixeko eso. Le projekthi ibaluleke ngenxa yokuba iipaki ezintsha ezingakhange kwakhiwa ikomkhulu phantse elinamashumi amahlanu. Ngoko ke, ukuvulwa i "ophethe 'uthembisa ukuba isiganeko ngokwenene omkhulu.

concept park

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kubalulekile esithi amagama ambalwa ngale projekthi, waphumelela ukhuphiswano. Ingcamango jikelele park isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko landscape urbanism. Oku kuthetha ukuba le projekthi isekelwe intsebenziswano enkulu isixeko kunye nendalo. Ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngeke, ngenxa yokuba i "intlawulo" eyakhiwe embindini elikomkhulu, kufutshane yesicelo kunye Red Square.

Park iya kudibanisa iimpawu kwiingingqi ezingqongileyo. Oku kwiikota imbali of China-dolophu, kunye neegadi aluhlaza le yesicelo. Ngelo xesha, le park kuza kubakho iintlobo eyodwa izihluma. Kucetywa ukuba ukuqokelela imithi kulo lonke elo lizwe, udala landscape ezine zemozulu imimandla, ekhoyo eRashiya. Le ehlathini, kumathafa, emaqeleni kunye amadlelo. Baya ziyangenana kwaye zodonga engumxube, ukudala i imilo yoqobo kunye unique lommandla eluhlaza. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, la abakhenkethi banyanzelise iindlela ngqo ukuhamba. Imithi iza kukhula ngokukhululekileyo.

Qaphela ukuba ezidibanisa landscapes ebonakala gaka icetyelwe ngoncedo microclimates ubugcisa bale mihla: ummiselo lobushushu, umoya, kunye ukulayita. Ngenxa kule meko iya kusoloko malibe lelokuphumza iindwendwe: kumaziko ngamnye ziya kuxhaswa yi imozulu efudumeleyo ebusika kwaye ukhululekile - ehlotyeni. Ngoko ke, i "intlawulo" - paki wahlukile ngokwenene.

inkqubela yokwakha

Ukudala indawo eluhlaza zandifuna wamanzi. Ngokukodwa, kukho Ukuzaliswa bayiminquba komhlaba yale paka 'ophethe "zomhlaba. Inyaniso kukuba phantsi ihotele "Russia" sinzima, kwisiza esakhiwa, washiya inani elikhulu isithuba-level ezininzi, ekufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye endaweni ephantsi. Le nxalenye yomsebenzi kuya kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu.

Kwixa elizayo ukuqalisa ukwenziwa kwe emhadini isiseko sexa Philharmonic. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ukubona ulwakhiwo bonke abantu abanomdla. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba iinkcukacha ngumnquba okhethekileyo. Usebenza yonke imihla kwaye gallery ekhethekileyo, emele ngaphambili, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo wesithili semfundo, oko kuqulethwe kubomi iprojekthi namabhongo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe kukho ipaki "ophethe". uya kwakha xa zonke izibonelelo ezicwangcisiweyo, umnquba ngokulungelelanisiweyo zihambelana imida Green Zone, yaye mhlawumbi uza kuba phakathi ezinomtsalane. Loo nto inika umdla umnquba ngofinyafuthi ngokuhlwa, ekutsaleni abakhenkethi.

Philharmonic kwintsimi

NoGemariya yale paka 'ophethe "uthembisa ukuba Philharmonic mihla. Phantsi projekthi iholo enkulu iza kulungiselela malunga liwaka ababukeli. Kwakhona kuza kubakho kulo, kunye iikonsathi kwigumbi, apho iindwendwe ziya kukwazi ukuba zibe ukuya iindwendwe 150-200. Philharmonic kwi "ophethe 'yale paka kunye nemisindo apho ziyaphuhliswa kunye neengcali phambili waseJapan. Phambi ukuba benza isandi e Moscow Conservatory.

Philharmonic Construction ziza kugqitywa ngokuthi kuvulwe epakini. KwiHolo City bathi kuya kuxhomekeka ukuba wonke kunye negalelo andifanele kubomi benkcubeko eMoscow. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i Philharmonic ngokwayo, kwaye amphitheatre naphandle ziza ingabekwa phantsi lwesakhiwo engafihliyo ezenziwe ngeglasi. Iya kukukhusela abatyeleli epakini ukusuka ingqatsini yelanga kunye nemvula.

Kwenziwa izicwangciso zokuba le yeqonga yangaphandle iza kulungiselela malunga namawaka amane ababukeli. Kuya nesinye iziganeko ezenzeka kwi Philharmonic, yaye yabamba Ikonsathi nangaphandle. Phantsi kwawo iya kudala microclimate ezikhethekileyo - apho kuya kusoloko ifudumale.

yokupaka komhlaba

Ukongeza nepaki kunye Philharmonic kwi "ophetheyo" sihlelwe ukwakha epakini imoto komhlaba. Iza ahlale kummandla malunga 37 amawaka square metres. ukwakhiwa layo sele kuyaqhubeka: okwangoku zizaliswe kwisiseko nembasa. Yokupaka uya ukuhlalisa ukuya kwizithuthi ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Oku kuza kunceda ekudambiseni imeko encinane zendlela sentetha kumbindi wesixeko.

evumile Entertainment

"Imirhumo" kwi park eMoscow ngeke nje uyilo eqaqambileyo kunye nendawo bekhululekile ukuba bakhululeke, kodwa intliziyo zokuzonwabisa yamandulo Russian. Sithetha imibombo pawu ze-capital - i Pskov Hill.

Njani abakhi projekthi, ebusika iya kuba indawo esembindini ukuba sledding fun and holiday iziganeko Maslenitsa kunye nemibhiyozo. Kuyinto isixeko enkulu kunye isilayidi snow liqengqiwe phezu komlambo. Ngokutsho kwezinye mbali, ikomkhulu, ukuchacha sayo iya kuba imvuselelo wokwenene umoya Russian.

A bit wembali Zaryadie

Charge - inxalenye yembali kwikomkhulu. Lasekwa ngo-XII-XIII iinkulungwane yaye indawo enkulu ezivenkileni.

Kwiminyaka 1534-1538 lwakwakhiwa Kitai-Gorod udonga ukwahlula intlawulo esuka kuMlambo eMoscow. Kodwa ngowe-1782, isithili waphinda ukufikelela elunxwemeni ngesango Prolomnaya.

A umlilo 1812 bazitshabalalisa zonke izindlu ophetheyo. izakhiwo ezintsha zenziwa ngamatye. Ngelo kumgangatho wokuqala kwakukho ezahlukeneyo iivenkile, naphezu oonovenkile omiweyo ephezulu abo emazantsi.

Yonke into iza lishintshile kwi imi- 30-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela - ekuqaleni ukudilizwa kwisithili wembali, echaphazela nkqu udonga lwamandulo China-dolophu. Xa intlawulo uza ukwakha yonke imiceli kwezakhiwo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ezi projekthi ayikhange ilandelwe. Oko kuphela 60s yakhiwa apho ihotele "Russia". Kodwa sele ngo 2006-2007. Le projekthi ukubuyisela kwindawo yomfanekiso yangaphambili nto sachithwa. Endaweni yawo, yaye "intlawulo 'iya kwakhiwa - epakini, ngoko zodonga sidibanisa elidlulileyo nelizayo.

"Imirhumo" - i perile ye-capital

Ukudibanisa flavour yembali ubugcisa bale mihla, imithombo yendalo kunye bokwakha lwedolophu, "ophethe 'uthembisa ukuba ube yindawo abayithandayo zolonwabo ukuba abahlali neendwendwe kwikomkhulu. indawo yayo iya kuthetha ukuba iihektare ngaphezulu kwama-13. Ngokutsho project "ophetheyo" aza kuthatha iindwendwe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi ngonyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba utshintsho ziya kuchaphazela kunye nezibonelelo zothutho wezinto zakomkhulu.

Ukuze kube lula iindwendwe, neyentengiso ziza kuncitshiswa, kwaye inani zabahambi, phezu koko, ukwanda. Le paki liya kuqhuba iindwendwe zayo uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi: ukuhamba ingenzeka ngezitiya ubangel, sledding ubusika imincili, ukuloba, kwakunye eekonsathi kwi Philharmonic kunye nokwenziwa ngqo. Baya kusebenza kwamagcisa edumileyo kunye neemvumi abaselula. Kulo mzekelo, i Ikonsathi iza kuba simahla.

Ngaphakathi kummandla eluhlaza izicwangciso ukupapasha "ibhulorho ezidadayo" ngumgqaliselo emngangathweni, nto leyo eza ngokugqibeleleyo uyibonile ebumelwaneni; umqolomba umdla umkhenkce, kwakunye cafes ezininzi, zokutyela ezimnandi kunye ezivenkileni.

Yaye wonk 'ubani uya kufumana apha into okukokwakhe oyintanda, endimthandayo kakhulu. "Imirhumo" - epakini lokonwaba unyaka wonke-ngomoya wenyaniso Russian.