Indlela yokwahlukanisa zobuxoki kule mushroom?

Mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi okanye weva ngalo ngundo njenge mushroom. Uninzi uthando lwakhe yaye baqonde ukuba libe livumba elithozamisayo bezwe iimpawu. Ngenxa ukufuya zoshishino ezi nomngundo, siya bazonwabele unyaka wonke, ngaphandle yokwesabela impilo yabo, ngenxa yokuba ngoku ungathenga ngayo nayiphi na ivenkile. Kodwa kukho abantu, nangona zonke, bakhetha "hunt uthule 'ngokuthenga evenkileni. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka siqaphele ukuba silumke ozakudidekisa mushroom lobuxoki ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

iintlobo anika

Ukuba azole, ukuya ku- "ukuzingela cwaka", ufanele wazi ukuba akadliwa, apho kwaye ixesha ezikhula ngayo. Kwakhona ngokuphuma ndawo aya kuba ulwazi, ukuba abonakale njani mushroom ephosakeleyo, ukwahlula kuyo ngoku. Ngokubanzi, kwindalo livela ngaphezu kweshumi ezi fungi. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, Agaricus Macrosporus kunye abaqhelekileyo (okanye engcotyeni) zezona ixhaphake kakhulu entlango okanye basike. Egadini kunye umyezo zikholisa ukuphuma iintlobo bisporus kunye dvukoltsevoy.

A umthi ingafunyanwa malunga Agaricus arvensis. Ezi ntlobo zikhula ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Kwakhona, kukho iintlobo nehlathi zomngundo. Igcwele ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya phakathi ku-Oktobha, ukuba ukukhula ezimnandi kunye namahlathi exutyiweyo. Ezi ziquka uyawathanda amnyama ebomvu, pereleskovy, Agasti. Xa amahlathi coniferous kwenzeka, njengoko umthetho, iintlobo ehlathini, njengokuntshula ecaleni komntu.

Awafanele bobuxoki: ukwahlula njani into yokwenene?

Lovers "lokuzingela uthule 'sibe sengozini, kuba phakathi ifungi ezityiwayo ezibanjwa Amakhowa bobuxoki ezifana ploskoshlyapkovy, ryzheyuschy nabaseAsia. Batyekele ukuvela ukususela phakathi ehlotyeni. Amaninzi ukuba inokufumaneka emahlathini ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo exutyiweyo. Kodwa aba "amawele" uyakwazi ukukhula emasimini, nemiqolomba, kwakunye iipaki macala onke amakhaya. Xa ubajongile, phantse musa zihlukile oogxa babo ezityiwayo, kodwa abe iifitsha ezikuvumela ukuba siwazi mushroom ababuxoki phakathi yokwenene. Ukuba ucinezela inyama ngundo, kungcono ninikane omthubi, ndinqumle emazantsi imilenze - yellow eqaqambileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, umbala uya kujika-orenji okanye emdaka. Thelekisa, amakhowa ezityiwayo ngokucinezela inyama yena blushes okanye ajike pink. Ukongeza, izinto ezingezo-ezityiwayo abonakala ivumba elithile. Iyafana ivumba iziyobisi, ayodini okanye carbolic acid. Ukuba Ungashiya i mushroom engalunganga emanzini abilayo, amanzi aya kumtsho abe tyheli ivumba elibi luqilima.

Njani mushrooms zobuxoki?

abavuni mushroom ngayo kumgibe yingozi kakhulu, kuba amakhowa abatsha efana kakhulu ukuba okona sakuba yaye undi- eliqaqambileyo agaric, ezo ayityhefu kakhulu. La mawele ngombala ukukhanya ikhangeleka ezahlukeneyo kancinane ukusuka makhowa ayinakutyiwa. Kodwa ke bameli ephakade nembasa, mnyama, kwaye apha mushroom kwaye lipholi, okona ukuba sihlale emhlophe. Ukongeza, xa ucinezela inyama ezi nomngundo, akuyi etshintshe umbala wawo, kunye neentungo zayo zisoloko kwi ingcambu "neembiza" - Volvo. Omnye kufuneka silumke kakhulu abone bona, kuba phantse ezingabonakaliyo. amawele enetyhefu kububulungisa, ukuba umthetho, kumahlathi coniferous kwaye elingumxube, ngoko ngokufuthi ke badidekile kunye Agaricus Silvicola.

Ukuba, ke, ukuqokelelwa amakhowa ukuba ungaqinisekanga edibility zabo, kubhetele ukuba esichengeni kwaye musa ukuthatha iimeko ezinjalo. Ukukwazi ukuqaphela mushroom ababuxoki phakathi oku kufuna ingqalelo enkulu kunye namava, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucinga malunga nokuba emngciphekweni imfuneko yempilo, xa ivenkile ungathenga fungi eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuba ukhuseleko lwabo.