Iintaka ezisehlathini: igama, photo

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze afumane zabo zokuphila ezintakeni ezixwilayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho abameli, luphe kuphela izilwanyana ezifileyo. Le ntaka ezisehlathini ukuba babe zabo eziqhelekileyo, ezifana.

iimpawu

Ezi iintaka kukhuphiswano kakhulu ukuya leengcuka Udla nenkqo. abameli ingekaqukunjelwa nosilwangangubo, nonomakhwezana, Ixhalanga igriffon, nexhalanga elineentshebe. Kuthunyelwa ingakumbi Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. E Melika kukho le condor, njengexhalanga American abamnyama katarta. Ezinye zezi bazana ekuqaleni ezitya inyama, kodwa ekugqibeleni watshintshela ngangokudla nenkqo.

Zonke iintaka ngokudla iimpawu ukufaneleka eliphezulu moya-elide umgama, ngexesha apho ngoku sifuna ukuba imizimba yezilwanyana ezinkulu. Baqala ukutya, ngokuqhelekileyo amalungu zangaphakathi. Yiyo le nto izazinzulu uchaze ukunqongophala iintsiba sentanyeni uninzi lwezi ntaka. Xa iintaka nenkqo ukuqanduselwa ngaphakathi sisidumbu sezinto eziphilileyo, intamo ze akavumi ukuba yande kusala ukutya. Ekubeni Ityhefu ukudla okunjalo iyapheliswa, okt. K. A isisu ezi ntaka ukuvelisa into ekwaziyo lwaze ptomaine. Iinzipho scavengers kwinkqubo zazivelela buthathaka, ngoko hunt ixhoba live nabo akunakwenzeka.

indlela yokuphila

Okuzingela iintaka ezisehlathini akufane wafunyanwa eyedwa. Zikhangela ukutya badla iflowuthi kunye ngaphezu komhlaba, nokuba ukufumana amaxhoba, ubuthe engeenxa zonke kuyo yonke le umhlambi. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo besondela ukutya. Le elineentshebe ndoda elide ukulujikeleza okuphangiweyo, ngokuthe ngcembe Uqhoqhozo ukuba kumgama ngaye. A nqumama encinane, iqala ukuhamba kancinane kuye. Nosilwangangubo Urubu, phezu koko, ndingade ukusuka kubude kwi Primechenie yesidumbu.

scavengers amaninzi apha naphaya ukuze iliso ukuziphatha leengcuka okanye babeyibiza zabo ngethemba lokuba kungekudala kuza kukhokelela ukuba imveliso.

Ezinye abameli ezi ntaka zikhetha ukutya izidumbu isilwanyana ibolile ngokupheleleyo, ngoxa abanye befuna inyama ntsha. Ahluke yinkqubo kunye ukufunxeka ukutya. Umzekelo, njengexhalanga angamchukumisi amathambo kunye ulusu, esidla kuphela ingxenye engaphakathi. Elineentshebe njengexhalanga feeds ikakhulu emathanjeni, akuba kakhulu naphaya kule isisu. Ngoko, kwi isidumbu omnye zidluliselwe ngaxeshanye iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo scavengers, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa omnye komnye.

njengexhalanga

intaka Major, imihlaba leyo malunga neemitha ezintathu kwamaphiko aso, ubunzima - ukusuka kg-7 ukuya kwi-13. Abadala babe umbala emnyama omdaka. Phantse entanyeni wayizalela erhangqwe iintsiba elide lightish. Ezi ntaka ezisehlathini bavame indlwane emazantsi eentaba, abe sibini ngokusisigxina. Sockets yingozi okwaziyo enkulu, ukuxhasa abantu abadala ababini.

Kwi bar ingqiqo aphuhlileyo kakhulu ivumba, ngoko oko kudla basezela ivumba wawa ehleli phezu isebe lomthi, okanye ukwenza flying ephantsi kakhulu phezu komhlaba. Iinkuku zicocekile kwaye uthatha unyango amanzi emva kwesidlo ngasinye. Ikwenza oku nje kuphela ulonwabo, kodwa ukuze baphumeze kweentsholongwane buboya bayo emva kwesidlo.

Amanqe ondle becala inyama yezilwanyana babulawa ngabazingeli okanye owe okuzenzekeleyo. Zikhangela ukutya, ezi ntaka ezinako ekulweni kakhulu imigama kunye awayiboni isisulu kubude ngaphezu kwesinye onesiqingatha leekhilomitha.

igriffon njengexhalanga

efana kakhulu kubutha oontloyiya abamnyama, ezi ntaka nenkqo. Got igama lalo ngenxa yokuma-out intloko endaweni emhlophe. Njengokuba kwakunye kule bar, entanyeni kukho inekhola ezenziwe ngeentsiba elide. Iqumrhu Umbala kukuthi omdaka, kodwa amaphiko nesisila elimnyama. It uhlala ikakhulu ezintabeni of Central Asia, kumazantsi eYurophu, e-India. Griffons indlwane bengamaqela ngababini 3-5, maxa wambi amathanga yonke afikelela ngaphezu kokuba ngababini kweshumi ezi ntaka. Ukubeka yanjalo ayafukanywa ngabazali bobabini, eli xesha ihlala iintsuku 53.

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kukho amantshontsho abo ukuqala iimpukane yaso ngaphambi kwe-Agasti. Emva kokuhamba abazali iinyanga ezintathu, wondla amantshontsho aso.

njengexhalanga

Igama ezi ntaka ezifunyenweyo loo sisitya iintsalela kwezilwanyana ezifileyo. Malityatyambe ngemihla laqala igama elithi "njakazi" lithetha "nenkqo." Imbonakalo vultures musa ukuba uloyiko - ezincinane iintaka ubungakanani enobunzima ngaphantsi kwe-2 kg, kunye nokuma angamarhoqorhoqo, ngomlomo ebhityile. Kalula kuxhomekeke iintlobo. Kuphela ababini kubo - Ixhalanga eziqhelekileyo brown. I iqala kuqala igqunyelelwe iintsiba kunye nkqu umbala unento efana Mohawk. zokuhlala Key - Afrika, eYurophu, Canary Islands. Ezifumaneka eRussia. njengexhalanga weHooded uye ezifanayo ngaphezulu namanqe - intamo efanayo kanye nentloko. Ezifunyanwa eMzantsi Afrika, kunxweme kwiMeditera, eCaucasus. iintaka ezinamathele omdala alekwe ngeentsiba ezimhlophe, ke usiba lwayo moya abamnyama ngokupheleleyo.

Ezi iintaka scavengers usebenzisa zemibala ezahlukeneyo izandi ukunxibelelana nabanye. ukulusebenzisa Thin abakwazi ukuba yokutshayela Skulls namathambo kwezilwanyana ezinkulu, ngoko ke ukutya ephambili ibandakanya izidumbu kweempuku, amacilikishe, iinyoka, neentaka. Xa zikhwelwe imazi ibeka amaqanda ezimbini kuphela. Kwabonakala amantshontsho abakhuselekanga kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo ahlasele okhozi, iimpungutye, izikhova kunye beziingcuka iintsuku 42.

Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu bomthonyama nakuMntla Melika, njengexhalanga njengento intaka engcwele. E Europe, ngokuchaseneyo, abafa ngenxa yokudla kwabo usoloko aphathwe uzothekile.

indoda elineentshebe

Le enye intaka enkulu Intambanane ezidla. chopho yi 260-280 cm, kunye ubunzima - ukuya ku-7 kg. Elineentshebe lula ukwahlula - amaphiko ayo ebalaseleyo ende emxinwa kunye nomsila. Ngasemva igutyungelwe ngeentsiba ezingwevu, yaye intamo nesisu phantse emhlophe. Emazantsi kumlomo kwe iintsiba ezimbalwa emnyama zenze umqadi-ezifana iindevu, kuba abasamkelayo intaka igama layo.

Iindlwane elineentshebe indoda amabhanti entabeni oluphakathi kunye phezulu ematyeni nzima. Laba socket usetyenziswa ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Sele ngoJanuwari ukuba babeke amaqanda abo. Ekubekeni amaqanda hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini, kodwa phuphu ikhula uhlala yedwa. Sele ngoJuni, ukuqala ukubhabha de ukuwa ayabomeleza kufutshane kubazali bakhe.

Isisu elineentshebe bakwazi ukuba ukugaya ngokulula amathambo ezilwanyana. Yaba abo bakha uninzi ukutya.

Iintaka ezisehlathini, leyo zowenza ukutya ukutya akusoloko mnandi, ingaba abongikazi ngokwenene. Bacoca indawo evela izidumbu kwezilwanyana ezifileyo, yaye ngaloo ndlela uzise inzuzo enkulu. Okwangoku, kukho ukwehla kwinani ezi ntaka, nto leyo ehambisana ekunciphiseni ukudla, ukuzingela. Iintlobo ezininzi sele enziwe namhlanje kwi International Red Book.