Uchasaniso - indawo amazwi arhabaxa okanye kufakwe lweengcinga?

Uchasaniso - yintoni na le nto? Anikhumbuli na? Ngaba anazi na? Kaloku, makhe sihlolisise. Khumbula kwi movie "UMzalwana 2" phakathi abo baphambili malunga imbambano ngendlela ebhekisela ngokufanelekileyo kumntu ulusu emnyama: i Negro okanye African American? In Russian akukho mahluko esisiseko phakathi kwala magama mabini: "Ewe, ndaye ndafundiswa kwisikolo: e-China, i-Chinese ahlala eJamani - amaJamani kulo ... kwaSirayeli - amaYuda, eAfrika - Negros" - wamangaliswa ukuba uqaphele uDaniyeli Bagrov. Apho iqabane lakhe uphendula athi: "Nigger - ngayo kubo ekhubekisayo isiqalekiso." "Kutheni Ndikhumbula igama kwesi siganeko?" - ubuze. Ngenxa yokuba wayeza ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi iyichaza into olumnandi, njengokuba uchasaniso.

Euphemisms in Russian

Kulo mzekelo ungentla elithi "elimnyama" a uchasaniso, igama-replacement, eyilelwe ukunciphisa intsingiselo ngqo 'ezibukhali ", ngokutsho baseMerika, iyunithi lungelelanisa" nigger. " Thina i "nigger" ayikho ekhubekisayo, unempoxo okanye ethoba isidima, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba enye indlela. Kwaye yintoni ke euphemisms eziqhelekileyo Russian? Siza kuthetha ngale nto kamva.

Njengoko usazi, kukho uchasaniso - ke ukusetyenziswa amazwi athambileyo, nembeko, non-ekhubekisayo okanye amabinzana. Bona ukubuyisela ekrwada akakwazi. Livela nexesha 'ubomi' ukuba uchasaniso ezinxulumene kunye nophuhliso kwimbali nenkcubeko, kunye utshintsho kwimbonakalo yoluntu. Umzekelo, akunjalo kwakudala, ngemihla nootatomkhulu bethu kwamkelwa ukuthi kuluntu lwanamhlanje uthathwa eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, endaweni elithi "ukukhulelwa" athi "imeko intekenteke ', libhekisela" neentlobano zesini "kwakukho neziphithiphithi le" kubudlelwane obusondeleyo, unxibelelwano, aphile umntu, "ibinzana elithi" indawo retiradnoe "lithetha" yangasese "turnover" esihogweni naye "endaweni" esihogweni ngayo "," umgqakhwe "-" niyimigqakhwe "," ukufa "- ukuba 'kufa", "isifo sengqondo" - "ukugula ngengqondo", njalo njalo. Oku ikakhulu ichibi isigama ezinxulumene ne kwicala ngokwesondo ebomini kunye iinxalenye ezithile omzimba. Oku kwakhona kwaziwe ukuba inhlamba abangafuniyo ukwasikhombisa ukuba igama likaThixo, uMtyholi, imikhosi amnyama, phambi kokuba abantu baziva njengaye, okanye, icala, uloyiko neenkolelo. Asikwazi ukuba olu hlobo euphemisms ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa. Noko ke, kule ngolwimi mihla Russian kukho zizinto ezimbini ziyaphikisana: kwelinye icala - le uburhabaxa intetho, yaye kwelinye icala - evfemizatsiya. Indida, akunjalo na? Ngoko ke yintoni eqhubekayo? Iimfihlelo "umzimba womntu" Akusekho imfihlelo, zesini - yinto nesihloko sengxoxo, inombolo enye, nifunge amagama - yenye yeendlela akukhuthazwa yokuthetha kunye ngxabano "okulungileyo - okubi", "ukukhanya nobumnyama", "UThixo - umtyholi" - kuyinto kwihlabathi iintsomi kunye iziza zakudala. Kubonakala ngathi blurs umgca oko kuvunyelwe nezinesidima, isigama "unprintable" kuba "wa 'icala, ubuhlungu okanye sidanile omnye umntu phezu komhlaba okanye-ivenkile yokuziphatha uba eqhelekileyo, kukho umbuzo:"? Ngoko yintoni na ofuna ibambela elithi " Kwaye abayi zifuneka. Ngoko ke, eli kwalo mmangaliso kweelwimi itshintshile. Ngoko ke, kukho uchasaniso mihla - oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, icandelo rhoqo kwezopolitiko, bokuphathisana kunye namajelo eendaba "ixabiso yinkululeko" - "ukwanda ixabiso", "yokungenelela" - "bulala", "ngozi" - "ntlekele", "ukusilela" - "nakanjani "" yenkolo "-" ihlelo "," iphulo "-" imfazwe "," kohlanga "-" ukutshatyalaliswa abantu, "" umgca obomvu kwikonw ngekona sheet "-" izigulane ezine-HIV ". Njengoko ubona, onke la mazwi zisetyenziswa alufane ukuze uphephe uburhabaxa, ndikho kunye tactlessness. umsebenzi ngokuya   euphemisms - uhlaba umxholo, iteyiphu, ubugqwetha izibakala, kunye nokulawula ingqondo. Oku "endaweni" kweekhonsepthi asinto okubamba, kunokuba cwaka. Inkululeko ngengqiqo mihla - ndithi ngqo, njengoko kukuthi, ngaba Engagwegwelezi, kuvakala enoba kangakanani, nokuba siyamcaphukisa isidima omnye umntu okanye hayi, nokuba isetyenziselwa indalo, iphefumlelwe okanye Uzonakalisile evela ngaphakathi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba athethe phandle kwaye ukuba bahlukane kelwa yabo. Noko ke, xa sisiva okanye sifunda amazwi abezopolitiko, kuba kubalulekile ukuba le "amandla embi" ngokwayo, ungavumeli kufutshane umphefumlo nayiphi yimincili. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthi uchasaniso mihla - amagama namabinzana musa kunokusinceda siphephe isigama "krakra", zinciphise inkululeko yokucinga, umnikelo nenkululeko wentelekelelo kwi ngumsongi entle. Kodwa ukhetho uhlala apho, yaye ukuya kuthi ....