UMoya oyiNgcwele ibandla, Krasnodar sibe nebhongo

Moya Oyingcwele ibandla (Krasnodar) baqala ukubala imbali yayo kakhulu ixesha elide - oko kukuthi, ngoko nangoko emva ekusekweni Ekaterinograd.

Ukusuka imbali ezikude ibandla

I AD nkulungwane yokuqala, oko kukuthi 891 ngonyaka - ukususela apha Sivela imbali yale sakhiwo. Nangona oLwandle Omnyama kufuphi nonxweme iCrimea emkhombeni amaGrike ababekhwele yeyela onamandla kunene, kwavuka uqhwithela olubi. Wonke ubani ngexesha ebhodini, ziye becela uncedo oyiNgcwele Pobedonostsa Georgiya. Kakade ke, weva imithandazo kwamaGrike wavela phambi kwabo eliweni omkhulu, ngokwenjenjalo ukuyeka isaqhwithi kunye nabantu zisuswa kwintshabalalo.

Esi siganeko negalelo yokuba amaGrike kungekudala emva kokuba ukophula woonongendi elimiswe imbeko Saint, namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba uyitempile yoMoya oyiNgcwele. Krasnodar ithathwa kowabo. Ngelo xesha, itempile ngokuba Balaklava isigodlo kwiidolophana ezikufuphi. Ndimele ndithi ukuba kukho indawo elihle kakhulu kwabatyeleli ezindala kunye nomtsalane. Le tempile watyelelwa ngabantu abaninzi, kuquka noMlawuli ezaziwayo-kakuhle Nicholas I kunye nomfazi wakhe.

kusekelwa woonongendi

Emva ngo-1793 isixeko yasekwa Cossacks Ekaterinodar, leyo ngoku ibizwa ngegama Krasnodar. Inxalenye esemantla iye lubekhona yi iimonki, apho benza indlwana kunye Hermitage. Kwaye isakhiwo elizayo iya kubizwa ngokuba wokuzalwa. Krasnodar uya wonke ubani atyelele eli weemonki odumileyo.

Sele yee-elinethoba kwefama ikhulu ukwakha up. Apha wamisa indlwana, umthandazo, indlu umphathi kunye nezakhiwo ezimbini lwezitena, nkqu izakhiwo ziye apha ukuba. kanye ummandla weemonki baqalisa nihombisa ebhomeni.

Sele ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesithoba kwiSixeko Duma Ekaterinograd yaba isikhalo Abbot Nikandrata, apho wacela uncedo kunye nolwakhiwo webandla kummandla woonongendi sele-ekhoyo.

zokwakha

Imali, Kakade ke, akwanelanga ukuba woonongendi, ngoko ekwakhiweni kwayo yalibaziseka kakhulu, nangona sele yavunywa liBhunga City. Kuphela ngo-1985, ngexesha ihlobo esiyazi owabeka ilitye lokuqala woonongendi waza waqala ukwakha yayo.

Ukuze ukuzisola lethu elikhulu, igama wezakhiwo owayila projekthi ngokwayo, akazange asinde. Kodwa kwezinye iingxelo, ulwakhiwo obandakanyekayo Malgerb, ngoko ke kulindeleke ukuba ndlela wezakhiwo ukuba kweliso ukwakhiwa.

Ukwakhiwa kuphela ngo-1903, njengoko ekuqaleni ngoNovemba 30 ka nyaka mnye etempileni yamiselwa egameni St George. Kwaye kukho uyitempile yoMoya oyiNgcwele. Krasnodar wayesaziwa kwi-Orthodox isixeko ehlabathini.

Sagqiba itempile yokubhala lamaByzantine. Isakhiwo luquka yinxalenye engundoqo kunye esisemgceni ezimbini. Isiseko nigcobe uphahla ezintlanu, ezinye ezintandathu ndivelile ngaphezu kwezitulo, bonke uphahla babe imilo ibhalbhu.

Yintoni netempile

Esi siganeko enkulu yaba kukuba onke oyiNgcwele nguMoya ecaweni enye yakhiwa emva kokulinda ixesha elide. Krasnodar namhlanje ityelelwa ngabantu abaninzi abeza ecaweni impela. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ithe kwiinkathazo ezininzi, kodwa ulikhusele njani ilungelo labo khona.

Ngoko, wahlupheka kweminyaka yentshutshiso, xa zonke iicawa zatshatyalaliswa, eSt George itempile wahlala kwanasemva ebesoloko wathabatha amarhamente. Inye kuphela - yinto ukulahleka yinxalenye yommandla into etempileni ukususela ekuqaleni. Namhlanje, kukho malunga ngesishumi. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, ukuba ndingaba ndisakholisa emehlweni - eSt George Temple. Krasnodar efanayo sibe nebhongo ukuba iye endaweni yayo ibandla, nenokuthi kwaphuka hayi, akukho revolution.

Namhlanje, abemi kunye neendwendwe musa ukuza nje ukujonga ngamandla egcina itempile, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana uxolo lwengqondo. iingcango zetempile ihlala ivulekile.