Clay iithayile - ntoni na? tile kobuhle clinker

Phantsi elithi jikelele "clinker" ubusithelisayo inani kokugqiba nokwakha izinto eziveliswe ukusuka shale usebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo extrusion. It ivumela ukuba sifinyelele namandla eliphezulu, iyahlala ukuxhathisa iqabaka mbandela. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba clinker yinto imvelo, iiseramikhi, iphawulwa inkangeleko nomtsalane kakhulu. ezihambelana isicelo kakhulu ngokubanzi: pool khazi, olungaphambili, iipavumente, izinyuko kunye nabanye.

Clinker iithayile: yintoni njani na igama?

Clinker got igama layo ekhaya - eNetherlands. Kwathi izitena isandi ekhutshwa uphawu iithayile ngodongwe inyathelo lokugqibela yecala ngokucindezela, xa yasentabeni. Kweli lizwe, abemi kwakufuneka kukho umbandela iimpawu yokusebenza musa kwahluka ilitye yaye kunaye. Kuye lwasungulwa njengoko kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa clinker, ezibandakanya nodongwe. Weight ephekwe kilns apho izinto nefuthe lobushushu rhoqo kwaye eliphezulu.

Ngoko ke wazalwa tile clinker, izitena kunye nezinye izinto ezifana kokokuhombisa. Bonke na enasilela iimpawu zayo amatye yendalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto yonke Western Europe kwande ubugcisa bemveliso clinker, waza waba esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokwakha, amhlisa yangaphandle, ukupheyiva iindlela, iindawo, iipavumente, patios, uze emva koko kwisimbo kweendawo umhombiso elingaphakathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto amazwe Nordic neNtshona yeYurophu nangoku buzinze izakhiwo eziphambili imveliso.

Fields of application

Enye imveliso yemveliso ngasentla iithayile clinker. Oko kukuthi, ukuba iya kucaca ukuba ukunyamekele iinkcukacha ngakumbi. Kuyinto izinto kubekho nokuyifeza - ithayile-agxothwe omnye yodongwe. Oveliswa kwi-shale, ezo oxutywe fluxes kunye oxides umbala. inkqubo udonga khazi udongwe uze kuthi evela eJamani. Kukho uye wasebenzisa elide olu hlobo yemveliso ngokhuseleko umhombiso izindlu.

Clay iithayile sibonakala kuye uthandwa kungekuphela phakathi abayili, kodwa phakathi abathengi, njengoko lubonakala ngokuba osisityebi ahlukile, kwakunye kuluhlu olubanzi zemibala. Ngoku, ke, ukufumana lwefacade ngezitena kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kusetyenziswe izinto ejongene. Ngenxa yezizathu zezakhiwo nezemali, iyavakala. Amaninzi, eyenziwe kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana clinker ithayile kobuhle.

iimpawu

Olu hlobo imveliso unalo uqinile liphezulu kunye nenkangeleko entle. The degree of Ukwanda umbandela kuba ukufuma ukusebenza kakhulu kwi ukuqina kwayo kuxhotyiwe ukuqanda thawing, ngokunjalo kwalo. Le ephantsi onokufunxa kwamanzi kwenza iithayile clinker nzima kakhulu yiqabaka ukuhlasela. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo a bume ngokungenamkhethe elwayo, umzekelo izakhiwo zemveliso kunye kumadanyana, ngokuba eyigqibile lwefacade zezakhiwo adinga ukhuseleko evela yemozulu embi. Oku kunika iyahlala kwaye iqinisekisa akukho mfuneko zizakulungiswa.

ukusetyenziswa

umdla kakhulu ukuba kwenzeka njani na iithayile clinker. Ukuba sele kutshiwo ngasentla, kodwa inkqubo yamalungiselelo yayo okwangoku ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha. Ngaphandle ngodongwe njengesiqhelo, ekwenziweni tiles yodongwe dibanisa ekhethekileyo ukulwa imveliso yephondo okanye fireclay aphucula lexinene ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye nokunciphisa porosity kweemveliso elizayo.

Ingaba unomdla tile clinker? Yintoni na kwaye kuveliswa njani, oko sele kucacile. Ingasetyenziswa njenge ithemba eziphathekayo ngenxa eziphathekayo, isiponji eziphathekayo kunye imiphezulu iinkuni. umthwalo kwalo isiseko lincinane, ngoko efanayo, elijonge olu hlobo ingasetyenziswa ekubuyiselweni, ukuba sandise ubomi izindlu ezidilikileyo, kwakunye nokwakhiwa eziphakamileyo. Tile ubukhulu lwako ukusuka mm-9 ukuya kwi-25. I elikhulu le Isalathisi, ayanda inqaba eziphathekayo.

Iipropati eliphezulu kubathengi iimveliso iqinisekisa ukuba uya kuhlala kungekho ngaphantsi kwe sakhiwo ngokwayo.

production

Kokugqiba Ithayile yodongwe ezenziwe izinto iveliswayo extrusion, njengoko le njongo sinawo phawu ezifanelekileyo. Inkqubo wokusungula esi clinker extruded iye ezifanayo ezininzi inkqubo yokuvelisa yeprofayili zeplastiki. umongo wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kukho shale Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokusebenzisa imingxuma ukanti imilo oyifunayo, kunye iithayile asike ke ngohlobo efunekayo. Inqanaba elilandelayo - calcining imveliso leyo. Oku kwaveza eziko etoneleni, ubude ogama kweemitha ezili-150. Le nkqubo ngokwayo lwenzeka kubushushu ka 1300 degrees Celsius de kube kukho sintering epheleleyo. Xa olwenziwe adubula kakuhle kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane amandla clinker ophezulu kunye nesakhiwo yohlobo olunye apho kungekho inclusions ezinkulu, angabi nemingxuma okanye imigodi. Emva ngokudubula, le lifumana eziphathekayo kunye neempawu ezifana nokumelana eliphezulu lingonakali, bazifake ubushushu, iikhemikhali bako, iqabaka. Ngoko ke yona iithayile clinker. Yintoni na yaye yintoni kwiipropati ziya kuxoxwa kamva.

iipropati key

iimpawu eziphambili - degree aphantsi ukufakwa kwamanzi, nto leyo-3%, ngoko ke izinto linamandla kakhulu ukuba iqabaka. Kukho clinker Map phantsi ngezitena, nto leyo ethintela 4-10% kokufuma, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumadama okuqubha kwizakhiwo zoshishino.

Uluhlu lwangoku kweemveliso kolu didi luphawulwa azifani. imibala ezikhoyo - ukusuka emhlophe limnyama. iithayile Clinker olungaphambili usenokuba umphezulu ziyabuyiseleka nje kuphela, kodwa uburhabaxa ethile kumphezulu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iimveliso isebenze ngokukhawuleza, zombini iziphumo, oko kwenza ukuba afumane kumphezulu eye uburhabaxa ubonakala stoppered.

izicelo

Njengoko iithayile clinker kusetyenziswa? Inika isakhiwo? Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunene. Ekubeni le ndlela kakhulu ethandwayo ebheke of olungaphambili, kubalulekile ukukhumbula iinzuzo ngokuphathelele kuloo ngongoma.

izitena Clinker wokufaka yenza isakhiwo nomtsalane, elibeka ukhuselo iqabaka, kwakunye ukusuka ubushushu kakhulu ehlotyeni. Ngokwayo ngayo kakhulu ixesha elide yaye ukumelana baxilonga ezahlukeneyo kwaye womelele. Ngenxa kweli khazi unako ukukhusela indlu naluphi na utshintsho lwemozulu. Ukhetho loo inkqubo kwemi iya kunikhulula ukususela elivela kuzo naziphi na iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba usebenzisa iithayile clinker kwemi, ixabiso oqala evela engange 1200 square metre nganye, ngoko uyakwazi bayakhohlwa ngemfuneko ukulungiswa. Xa kuthelekiswa ejongene izitena, kutshiphu kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kulo mzekelo, umbala kunye nemilo kungaba ukhethe ukuze asinguye wonke umsebenzi uya kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho yezitena.

Iimpikiswano ngokuthanda izinto

Iingcali zithi olungaphambili clinker ithayile = simse ngalo mzuzu ungabona. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba imarike izinto zokwakha sele akukabikho thaca ngcono na. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ngokwalatha iingenelo ezithile kukhuphiswano.

panel thermal kunye iithayile yodongwe ezi eco-friendly eziphathekayo, abakwazi ukuba indoda okanye okusingqongileyo okubi. Manufacturing zokufunda ezenziwe ngodongwe ecocekileyo enesiqulatho isanti ephantsi, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye ubumdaka kwi ekwakhiweni bengekho. Ngenxa yenkqubo imibala yendalo ngexesha badubula nya imfuneko iidayi ezizodwa.

Yokufeza lokuvuselelwa

Isakhiwo, esibonakala ngamagqiza thermal kunye iithayile yodongwe yinto efanayo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ashinyeneyo, akukho mgodini okanye inclusions enkulu. Olu phawu ivumela yobulukhuni eziphathekayo kunye namandla, nto leyo ufana ilitye yokusebenza.

Loo ndlela efanelekileyo umhombiso kwezakhiwo ubudala, kwakunye ngenxa yezakhiwo ezitsha. Iindonga zendlu ngexesha inye ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukulungisa tile kusetyenziswa ehambelana glue nganye imeko ethile.

Njengoko ubona, iithayile yodongwe unako ukubizwa ngendlela yendalo eyigqibile lwefacade zezakhiwo.