Ukubuyiselwa iincwadi ngezandla zakhe phezu yonke imithetho

iincwadi Paper kunye albhamu iifoto okanye yakhiwe lwemizobo ziyafumaneka kulo naliphi na ikhaya. Emva nje kokuba naluphi kwele endlwini, inuka-inki kunye amathayara. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukufunda le ncwadi izihlandlo eziliqela - kukho Imihlubulo phezu kumaphepha, kunye ezahlukeneyo izinto. Ukuba ukhangela kwithala leencwadi ngabazali bakhe, mhlawumbi uya kufumanisa ukuba ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa ifuna phantse kuzo zonke iimeko. Musa ukuphaphazela, incwadi sokubuyiselwa ingenziwa ekhaya.

Materials kunye namalungiselelo

Ngoko ke musa Ndiyiqala apho ukuvuselela ncwadi? Ngocoselelo ahlole Umzekelo ekhethiweyo uze uzame kucanda isicwangciso rough lomsebenzi. Oku ngenene kumnandi - yokubuyiselwa zeencwadi. Izandla zakhe uyakwazi ukwenza imimangaliso yokwenene kakhulu, ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule.

Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha i-inshorensi, okokuqala zonke makazibandakanye kumaphepha. Ukuze asebenze, silungiselele kusengaphambili:

• etsolo zokubhala imela ;
• waka;
• glue PVA;
• iphepha ezahlukeneyo ingxinano (umz, umshicileli kunye Whatman);
• kwikhadibhodi.

Kungenzeka, ezi zinto ziya kuba ngokwaneleyo, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke isimo sokuqala le ncwadi, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka njengoko ezinye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

Ukubuyiselwa iincwadi: a master iklasi kwi omiswe emva kwemvula

Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, siye phinda, ukuba iincwadi ezininzi woyike ukungcola nokufuma. Eneneni, amaphepha imanzi kuba ekhubazekile, kwaye ukuba yoshicilelo waba ezikumgangatho asanelanga, oko luyakwazi smear. Indlela ukugcina incwadi ikuphekwa iphekwe ekhaya?

Thatha iphepha filter kunye ulayishe ikhasi ukuba manzi, ulifefe talcum umgubo okanye ngetshokhwe pre-eziwayo. Ngenxa yoko, le ncwadi kufuneka abekwe phantsi eendaba (a esitoreni iincwadi enzima okanye iibhodi) ashiye ukuba zome. Emva kwexesha elithile, susa iphepha filter ubeke incwadi, wayivula ngathi fan.

Ekupheleni intsimbi page progladte (zokufudumeza kwi "zokwenziwa") kwakunye ekutshintsheni yephepha. Isilumkiso: Iincwadi ezomileyo kufuphi Izifudumezi okanye zokufudumeza iibhetri akakwazi, kodwa ngobunono Bovuthela amaphepha idraya yeenwele kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Indlela ukubonisa elo lokulinda kumabala anetshiki

Ukuba inkqubo ukufunda isigubungelo incwadi yangcola, kufuneka ihlanjwe. kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba uyahambelana substitutes ulusu okanye ezinye izinto, Musa ukoyika amanzi. Thatha ngelaphu elifumileyo okanye ukulungiselela isisombululo isepha indimi yezinkcwe cotton kuso.

Ukuba ufuna ukucoca iimbombo amaphepha ezibophelelayo okanye afohlela, ungazithambisi nabo ngebrashi ethambileyo okanye iqhekeza lesonka emhlophe. Kwimeko apho ubuthi womelele kakhulu, unga zama ukuba ayibulale usebenzisa sandpaper entle.

Ukubuyiselwa iincwadi kufuneka lwenziwe iphepha ngokupheleleyo zokucoca. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kususwe amabala, kufuneka kuqondwe bona into:

• ukumelana ngegrisi kunceda ipetroli, izinyibilikisi, okukhethekile okanye ngetshokhwe eqhelekileyo;
• stearin elula wabonisa ukusebenzisa kanina okanye enye isisombululo utywala aqulethe;
• igazi uyarhoxiswa nesisombululo ezibuthathaka iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, umhlwa - citric acid;
• ukususa amabala ezinzima, ezifana imizila-inki, izithambiso kunye neemveliso ukutya, nge eyahlukileyo umbala eqaqambileyo, kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe iikhemikhali ezizodwa indlu, landela nje imiyalelo.

amakhasi deformation

Ukubuyiselwa iincwadi, albhamu, iikhompyutha eziphathwayo kwakhona ziquka nokolula amaphepha. Ukuba ngaba zaduma kakubi okanye ezingomanga ngokufanelekileyo, iya kunceda ekuphuculeni imeko a intsimbi oluqhelekileyo. Beka iphepha Iphepha olungenanto iphepha nentsimbi lobushushu medium kwefowuni.

Ukuba sisombululo zange ukusebenza, kukho enye indlela. Umanzi iphepha filter i ngamanzi kunye swab yomqhaphu kunye nendawo kwimakhishithi eyomileyo. sheets ezinjalo zibekwa kumacala omabini intsimbi sheet onakeleyo nentsimbi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda inkqubo izihlandlo eziliqela, ukutshintsha iphepha filter le.

Kudityaniswa

Eyona nto inkulu amathala linikeza umonakalo lugubungela, endpapers kunye kakhulu ayikokubambana ngendlela. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, nkqu kulo mzekelo, ukubuyiselwa iincwadi ingenziwa ekhaya:

1. Ngocoselelo ibattery le ncwadi - Susa isiciko.
2. Sika endpapers amaphepha ekhethekileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo, kumshicileli.
3. Lungiselela iimakhishithi 2 yomhombiso ngaphakathi kwikhava.
4. endpapers iglu endaweni yayo, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukwenza nerakhi.
5. Ukuba uwe iibhloko, kufuneka athungwe okanye ethe endaweni.
6. Kule umnqonqo iglu cheesecloth starched.
7. Ukwakhiwa ogqityiweyo uzomisa phantsi koxinzelelo.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - ibandla. Uncamathelise isigubungelo nesigubungelo kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, uyakwazi waphinda wafaka incwadi phantsi kumaphephandaba. Kodwa ukubuyiselwa iincwadi kwakhona kuquka ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto zangaphandle - siyabophelela, isiciko kunye flyleaf, xa kukho imfuneko.