Sokolnicheskaya komhlaba line. Sokolnicheskaya Line: Station

Sokolnicheskaya line metro iwela phantse zonke ezinye amasebe, yaye ngoko ke yenye imithambo ibalulekileyo esi sixeko. Kuyinto kwizikhululo zalo phantse kuzo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo eMoscow - le yunivesithi ziphambili, Red Square, Gorky Park , njl ntoni na namhlanje, yaye yintoni eza kwenzeka yakhe ..?

Imbali lwesakhiwo

It Sokolnicheskaya line yaba ekuthiwa-Ukuqhekeka usiba, xa ngowe-1931 kwagqitywa ukuba eMoscow kufuneka ibe luhlobo entsha yothutho - komhlaba. Kungekudala emva kwam kungekabekwa Rusakovskaya esitratweni, kwaye uloliwe wokuqala awela isiza ukuya kwisikhululo "Park Kultury" ngo-1935 - ukwakhiwa wayesiya swing ngokupheleleyo. Ubude indlela ngelo xesha 11.6 km, yaye igama "laseKirov-Frunze umgca" de 1990.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-1950 ukwakha yaqhubeka, ngowe-1959, oko kwavula isikhululo "uLenin Hills", eyamisa emijelweni Luzhnetskaya ibhulorho phesheya koMlambo eMoscow. Ngo-1963 site de lwakwakhiwa isityalo, wayi eyayisakuba lokugqibela - "South-West". Ngelo xesha Wavuleka "kumila kumbi Square", itshayelwe ngokusebenzisa izithili esempuma eMoscow.

Kamva, ngowe-1980, wakha "CHerkizovskaja" yaye "Street Podbelskogo", ingangeniswa kwindawo ishishini elitsha, okwehlisa kakhulu isebe yonke. Njengoko enjalo Sokolnicheskaya Line yaye phantse kube namhlanje - isikhululo "Troparevo" yavulwa kuka-2014, nto leyo eye yaba terminus elitsha emazantsi-ntshona usinga.

imeko yangoku

Ngelo xesha Sokolnicheskaya umgca metro iye kwizikhululo-20. Ubude ogcweleyo ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-28. izitishi ezimbini ngaphezulu ziphantsi kolwakhiwo, kunye nokuvulwa icetyelwe ngo-2016. Phakathi ku-2014, "Podbelskogo Street" labizwa ngokuba "Boulevard Rokossovskogo", apho ekupheleni kuka-2015 akukho owoyamaniswe kuyo yonke into, kodwa ngenxa yokuba igama endala naye okhankanywe phezu amakhadi.

ixesha lokuhamba Umyinge kulo lonke isebe imizuzu engama-40, yonke imihla kuthatha abakhweli malunga nesigidi. Nge Sokolniki transfer ngqo kwezinye imigca-8, ngoko ke Kulula kakhulu ukuba Muscovites amaninzi. Kwixesha elizayo siya nabaceba ukuyenza kwaye kwisiphambuka se- isebe kwisithili esibizwa of "Kropotkin".

"Komsomolskaya"

Ngokubanzi, licacile elokuba eli sebe yokuqala yakhiwa ekuqaleni nje umthambo yezothutho. Station line metro Sokolniki akukho azakubalulwa ubuhle kunye ubabalo komhlaba eMoscow, ihlabathi odumileyo. kubakhenkethi ukwazi ekunokuthiwa ngaphandle kokuba "Komsomolskaya", nokuba, ecaleni kwayo kwisitishi, kubekwe phezu kwesebe Khalisa, kakhulu unomtsalane imbonakalo ngakumbi.

Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto "Komsomolskaya" i yothutho hub ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba ibekwe ngasentla isikhululo 3, ukuthatha abahlali namadlelo imiso ngemiso.

"Lo kaSparrow Hills"

Esi sikhululo unique yavulwa ekuqaleni 1959, kodwa sele ngo-1983 oko kwakufuneka ngokutsha ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lokwakha Luzhnetskaya ibhulorho apho ibekwe khona, wenza iimpazamo. Ngo-1960 kwaqala ngcembe ukuyisonga ngenxa imithwalo ezinamandla kunye nomnqweno ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha. Phantse 20 iminyaka isikhululo lalize. Intshukumo lwaqhutywa kwi kwebhulorho okwethutyana. waba Isigaba esebenzayo yolwakhiwo ngokutsha ukuba sele phezu kowama-2000, yaye ekupheleni kuka-2002, isikhululo "unondlwane Hills" kwakhona wavula iingcango zalo ngenxa abakhweli, ukuba phantse sakhiwe ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Isikhululo kuhle ngendlela yaso - i abayili baye bagqiba ukuba basebenzise indawo elikhethekileyo eludongeni neselubala, ukuze ilungelo eemoto imibono Moskva River, ibala "eNkundleni" kunye ipaka. Ukongeza, ecaleni kwingoma, ngaphandle komgca elifanelekileyo, kukho indawo yokuwela yabahamba, kwaye Nani linganisani intshukumo koololiwe, emi phezu kwebhulorho.

izinto

iikhilomitha amaninzi phantsi komhlaba weyisayo Sokolnicheskaya line. Izikhululo ekuwo, wakha inani lamaziko ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwenqila. Umzekelo, kwi "Cherkizovsky", ibekwe kakhulu ungakhululekanga, kubalulekile ibala "kaloliwe", ecaleni kwe "Sokolniki" - ipaki eponymous. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, "Komsomol" kunye kummandla inezikhululo ezintathu wakha hub ebalulekileyo yezothutho kwi "Lubyanka" na ivenkile engundoqo "Abantwana LikaThixo", kwaye inani lamaziko ebalulekileyo karhulumente. "Okhotny Ryad" use kufutshane incwadi yesicelo and Red Square - intliziyo komkhulu. ULenin Library sise kwesi sikhululo.

Okulandelayo ukuba "Kropotkin" kumi Cathedral kaKristu koMsindisi, yaye kufuphi kumi igama Pushkin Museum, kwaye ukufezekiswa isikhululo elandelayo "Golden Mile" - Ostozhenka. Okulandelayo kwi "Park of Culture" yenye yezona ndawo ethandwayo eMoscow. Ekugqibeleni, kufutshane "University" yeyona yunivesithi ephambili lizwe - Moscow State University. Kakade ke, Sokolniki ecaleni isikhululo umgca kusekho ezininzi izinto umdla kwaye kubalulekile, kodwa zibhale zonke akwenzeki.

izikhululo ukuvala

Ukususela kumaxesha amaxesha okanye isikhokelo sikaloliwe iyeyama ukuhambela konke konke kwezinye iindawo. Ngoko ke, ukuvalwa kwenxenye Sokolniki umgca kwisiza "Komsomolskaya" kwi "Park of Culture" yayibanjwe ngoMgqibelo, Oktobha 10, 2015, yaye yathatha malunga ngemini. Ngelo xesha, abasebenzi zitshekishwe wazilungisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukunika Ezinye ukusebenza kakuhle kwindlela engaphantsi. Zonke ezinye izikhululo esebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ngapha koko, ngokutsho inkampani ezizodwa, omnye isikhululo esakhiweni iya kuvalwa umsebenzi yesondlo kwisithuba-14 ukuya kwi-15 yaye ukusuka 28 Novemba 29 "yaseMzantsi". Kulindeleke ukuba ukuvalwa elifutshane elide umgca Metro Sokolniki ngokunxulumene kokugunyaziswa izityalo ezitsha ingenziwa-2016.

uphuhliso

Sele 2016 isebe Sokolnicheskaya kulindeleke ukuze umfundi azinabisele ngokuthi izikhululo amatsha-2, ibekwe kumzantsi-ntshona kwikomkhulu. Ngokwemigaqo yophuhliso komhlaba de 2020 ube ukwandiswa ngakumbi site omnye zingubo-2. Ngokusisiseko, ukuphuhliswa ngakumbi kwamasebe ezinxulumene ulwakhiwo wesekethe yotshintshiselwano wesithathu, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba abandakanyeke kwisikhululo ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo "CHerkizovskaja" yaye "Ithemba Vernadskogo".

Emva 2020, kunokwenzeka, uphuhliso uya kwicala uqhagamshelwano ukuya kumgca Arbat-Pokrovskaya, kangangokuba ukusilela ngasekhohlo ngexesha ukwakhiwa ngobanjiso "Kumbi Square" kunokuba luncedo ukuba ukwakha itonela ngokupheleleyo "Shchelkovo" yaye ngakumbi Golyanovo kunye East le lali. Oku kuya kuvumela esemi kwisitishi yokugqibela amasebe "blue", apho kusasa eninzi yabantu kudla ukudala kwemikrozo yeemoto kwi ngaphandle wesithili. Ngenxa yoko, Sokolnicheskaya Ulayini amahle ngokwaneleyo kwaye oku kuseyinto enye kwemithambo ephambili eyinkunzi.