Kumbi Square, eMoscow. Metro "uguquka Square"

Xa ndandihamba kwelo kwizitrato Moscow, ukuba ngaba umkhokeli, kungenzeka ukuba azule kummandla Kumbi ayikho inkulu kakhulu. Akukho akukho ezinika eziqaqambileyo nekulula apha. Enye indawo cishe emaphethelweni. izakhiwo Office, iivenkile, Sberbank - indawo yoTshintsho namhlanje ikhangeleka kakhulu prosaic. Makhe ajike kwaye sijonge elidlulileyo elikude, apho yonke into ukuqala nje. Yaye ngokuthe ngcembe sifike ukuya namhlanje.

Imvelaphi bukhosi

Main Street ngokwayo yoTshintsho ndawo wabonakala kwinkulungwane XVII, ebudeni bolawulo uPetros I. yena wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokuqala waza wadala webutho, odumileyo ahlekisayo, ekugqibeleni waba inkqubo ebalaseleyo yoqeqesho ukuba amajoni rhoqo kwisampula yaseYurophu. Kwaba apha ukuba umkhosi Russian yasekwa kwiinkulungwane eziliqela eyadlulayo.

Ukuba sithethe malunga nokwakhiwa mzi, kulapha apho walala iibhloko. Kwaye nkqu yeqonga ngqa yavulwa kwezi ndawo. Ngelishwa, unanamhla khange walondolozwa yi sokuyilwa wokuqala ndawo. Kodwa lelo banga sibuyele umva.

Kumaxesha amandulo

Xa esitratweni ngokwayo yoTshintsho kunye ndawo yaba yinxalenye Stromynsky wendlela. Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, iye yaphuhliswa kodwa yonke into, wakha. Street iphuma ngasentla nangasezantsi kule ndawo. Inani labemi engundoqo amajoni abalungiselelayo kumila kumbi webutho. Kakade ke, ngoko zonke izitrato nezinye amagama. Uninzi lwazo bahlala ayaziwa.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII, le ndawo ingqalelo kwimida ethile. Enye leminyaka wanika indlela ukuya kwenye, yaye le ndawo yaba isikhungo eMoscow. Macala onke ukuze bandise kwaye baphuhlise. It nzulu imida isixeko ngasemntla-mpuma. Ngowe-1742 kwilali yaba yinxalenye ezifunda eMoscow. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba ukwakhiwa amasango Kumbi kunye nekhamera-Collegiate shaft.

Window kwixesha elidlulileyo

Makhe ukutyhala amalengalenga nzima yaye enothuli ezisahlula "namhlanje," yaye "izolo". Makhe sijonge emva kwexesha ubuncinane nge noqhoqhoqho encinane. Makhe sibone kwakukhangeleka ngayo ngoko.

Apha phambi kwethu yi ariya ye Kumbi, engaqhelekanga kwaye ngexesha elinye elula wenyama yalo. Embindini, phakathi kummandla nezi ndawo Southern, kukho isakhiwo. Kungenzeka, lo umyalelo yoTshintsho, kwaye mhlawumbi Imfihlelo Chancellery. Emva koko ke isihlalo yenkundla kunye nophando amapolisa. Kufuphi nalapho kukho ibandla mavoko. Waye ogama lakhe behlonipha uPetros noPawulos, yaye igama uMsindisi yoTshintsho kamva.

Ukuba shift yaza ukuya emlanjeni Yauza, siza kubona isakhiwo kwi imilo ileta "n." Usekelwe phantsi koMlawuli mveliso yelinen emhlophe. Ngowe-1775, ummandla wayo kwasekwa ukufa (iziko ngenxa nokuvalelwa abantu abakhubazekileyo). Iye yasinda kwaye namhlanje kufutshane bridge namakhadi kaThixo. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje na isakhiwo endala olusaseleyo, ngaloo maxesha.

Ke zonke izakhiwo bokwakha zazenziwe ngomthi, ngaphandle zonke nesamagumbi ezintathu.

Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, uPetros wagqiba ukuguqula ilifa ibe ibhotwe enkulu kunye isakhiwo epakini. Kodwa noko kujongwe akazange wabumisela ukuze sibe yinyani.

Umlilo enkulu yatshabalalisa isiqingatha kulendawo. indawo yoTshintsho walahlekelwa zonke izakhiwo yeplanga eMntla Territory. Ngoko ke abazange kuphila. Nalapha kule ngingqi sakhiwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX.

Endleleni eya mihla

Siye yasweleka, ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi, kufutshane ixesha lethu. Phambi kwethu i yoTshintsho Square, eMoscow, 1952. Kukho nangoku ukwakhiwa kwixesha pre-revolution. Center ezele izindlu ngamatye, nakwelasezantsi kukho izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Kodwa ingxenye ayikhangeleki mihla. Zonke izakhiwo zenziwe ngomthi. Ufuna camera-Collegiate isikhondo, sibona wayifulela izitalato parallel Cherkizovo.

Ngexesha kwakhiwe isikhululo sikaloliwe zaye sachithwa izindlu ezininzi kunye nebandla. Namhlanje, izakhiwo eseleyo yakhiwe kwaye okunene ivelele nemeko jikelele esixekweni. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwahlula izakhiwo mihla akunakwenzeka. olungaphambili ezintsha, imigangatho eziliqela ngasentla - yaye yonke into uba ezahlukeneyo.

uphuma-ngaphantsi

Kulo 65th, ngomhla wokugqibela lonyaka, December 31, isikhululo metro yavulwa "kumila kumbi Square". Yaba nokuqhubeka Kirovsko Frunze-line. Kwaye de 1990 is ultimate. Layo ukuba indawo apho amagqabi.

Le siteshi zokuphuma ezimbini: empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ufumana ngokulandelelana yoTshintsho isitalato okanye Cherkizovsky enkulu.

Esi sikhululo ibe ngokuba ngumzekelo. Apha ke wakha embalwa ntsika elinesibini, ezicwangciswe imikrozo emibini. Ubunzulu amanqaku encwadi iziimitha ezisibhozo.

design

sithathe uhambo kwaye jonga kwi kwisikhululo metro "Preobrazhenskaya Square" ukubona indlela iye yatshintsha ukususela ngomhla zayo zokusebenza lokuqala.

Ke, kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, iindonga zazizaliswe emhlophe ceramic. Liveliness wongezelela imivumbo eluhlaza. Yaba ibhastile ngokwenene. kumgangatho elibomvu lenyengane kunye nemibala ezingwevu. Ingaphakathi kakuhle kwaye kube mnandi. Kodwa ezenzeka ngoku ukungenisa amagama amatsha ngobuhle. Iindonga anxibé panels aluminiyam, yonke ithayile kutshintshwe namnyama.

imbali Weight

indawo uguquka igcwele iziganeko ezininzi ezibuhlungu. Enye yazo ezinxulumene ngqo nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo metro.

Ngowe-1768 yayakhiwe ibandla i Kumbi. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX oko sachithwa. Yaba enye yeendawo yokugqibela amakholwa, nto leyo wamginya eMoscow ngaloo minyaka.

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye kuyo ukuba zibangelwa kulwakhiwo imigudu komhlaba endaweni yayo. Kodwa abaninzi ukuqonda nezinye izizathu. Ukuba kwathiwa kumanyange Metropolitan, ababekhonza ecaweni, ubeneentlondi ezimbi ngamandla. imibono yakhe ngokuchasene uluvo evela Khrushchev. State kuyekwe ukholo nokuiphuhlisa mazwi ukhona.

Ukuxhasa oku kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imigudu akazange athabathe indawo kwi ummandla ibandla, ekufuphi nalapho.

Ukufunda malunga nezicwangciso ukudilizwa, beza amakholwa ukuziphendulela efikile. Bawarhawula indawo webandla yaye emini nasebusuku. Kodwa xa zifakwa nje kwiibhasi, bethatyathwe bavuthela phezulu isakhiwo.

Namhlanje ke yancitshiswa yinto bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. iprojekthi yokwakha entsha isekelwe phezu iifoto ezindala kunye nemizobo lokuphinda ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuya etempileni.

iintsuku zale mihla

Namhlanje, ezitratweni sithili musa ukuma kuphuma kumfanekiso jikelele esixekweni. Kuyo yonke ezihamba iimoto, abantu nzima emsebenzini - indawo yoTshintsho uphila ubomi oqhelekileyo mihla.

Jonga into kumgama nje akunakwenzeka. izakhiwo Tall asirhawule macala onke. Sokudla, incwadi, iivenkile ubucwebe - indawo kumbi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zabathengi. Kufuneka elektroniki - jonga ngasekhohlo. Clothing - ekunene.

Apha, ephuhliswe kakuhle iziseko: eziguqulweyo, izikolo, iiyunivesithi, amaziko enkonzo kunye Studios. Ezintathu ofisi post. "Alfa", "Industrial", "Raiffeisen", Sberbank - indawo yoTshintsho has inqwaba amaziko zemali.

Ewe, le ndawo ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge ezimangalisayo ngokwembali, kodwa ngaphambili, ukuhlala inkumbulo yethu. Omnye kuphela ukuyeka kokujikeleza amehlo akhe nengqondo emva kwexesha. Kwaye ngoko phambi ngobungqola bethu basa imifanekiso emangalisayo iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ziye zaba nempembelelo ubomi zenkcubeko nezopolitiko ingqukuva.