CSS: design itafile. imizekelo ukubhalisa

Ukwenza iitafile ne CSS - of isifundo umdla kunye noxanduva. Indlela kule ishishini kufuneka ngobuchule, ulwazi zonke iindlela kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba abe nemvo ubuhle ukuze zokoyikisa off iindwendwe zazo ingqondo yemveli.

Ezi thebhile ungakwazi ukuguqula phantse yonke into. design Beautiful kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa imida CSS iitafile yoyilo, imvelaphi itafile, iseli imvelaphi, umsantsa phakathi kwabo ngaphezulu. Cinga kakhulu esisiseko.

umda itheyibhile

CSS design style itafile kusoloko kubandakanya umdlalo kunye umda (isakhelo). Zonke iitafile engagqibekanga aba imifolo isakhelo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ilingana no0 pixels. Kodwa oku ukulungiswa emdeni yepropati.

Unga khankanya isakhelo lwangaphandle etafileni lonke:

itheyibhile {umda: 3px eqinileyo abamnyama; }

Ngenxa lo mgca zonke iitafile kwisiza elisebenzisa esi style na isakhelo emnyama. Qaphela ukuba umda kuphela emiphethweni, kodwa hayi ngaphakathi kwetafile. Imida iseli kwaye isakhelo kucacisiwe.

th, TD {umda: 3px black eqinileyo;}

Ebubanzini nombala, ungakhankanya naluphi na. Khumbula ukuba imida azinikezelwanga kabini xa usifake iiseli.

Lo gama kubonisa yobhaliso eqinileyo oluqhubekayo. Unga khankanya ezinye amaxabiso.

kokuba ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa isakhelo eziqinileyo, njengoko mhle kakhulu kwaye akukho aphum 'ingqalelo isiqulatho ephambili yale sayithi.

impahla umda lingakhankanywa kwakhona ebhodini. Umda zingasetwa kuphela phezulu, ezantsi, ekhohlo okanye kwicala lasekunene. Ngenxa yokuba kwezinye iimeko lukhetho kunokwenzeka kunye kwisakhelo itafile yonke kwangoko.

itheyibhile {umda-top: 1px eqinileyo ebomvu; }

Ngoko ungabeka kwisakhelo phezulu kwetafile kuphela. Ngokufanayo kuyo nayiphi na amanye amaqela, endaweni yokuba ubhale nje top: ekunene, ekhohlo okanye ezantsi.

itheyibhile header

Table header lingakhankanywa usebenzisa i tag . Le ithegi kuba CSS babhalise ezininzi iipropati for kulungelelana. Uyilo table CSS ulungile kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ijelo iziqalelo ngendlela oyifunayo.

Le isihloko uboniswa ngendlela efanayo ibhanile kwiincwadi (ezifana "Itheyibhile 1").

Unga khankanya indawo yesihloko nepropati caption-icala (phezulu okanye ezantsi). Kuqiniswe ekhohlo okanye ekunene buchazwa yi impahla yokubhaliweyo-lungelelanisa.

iitafile background

Imvelaphi ye table kuba nawuphi na umbala okanye ipateni. Umbala ubeka indawo yangasemva-umbala. Amagama mihlaba ziyafana ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwintetho. Kubelula ukugcina amaxesha amaninzi.

Umbala lingakhankanywa njengoko negama, kunye enkhowudingi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ungakhankanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ngaphaya - Transparent.
• Ilifa - umbala iyafana naleyo i element lomzali.
• Initial - default.

Option obala ingasetyenziswa kwezo kwiimeko apho zonke iitafile ekwisicatshulwa kwifayile CSS yenziwa umbala omnye, kodwa lo mzekelo akukho mfuneko.

Ukongeza, imvelaphi inokuba umfanekiso. Ukuze benze oku, kwi indlela emiselweyo impahla imvelaphi-umfanekiso. Le ndlela ngolu hlobo:

url ( 'URL')

Umendo kwifayile inokuba mhlawumbi isalamane okanye epheleleyo.

fill ngakumbi nzima kungenziwa ithambeka:

• linear-gradient ();
• ebabusisakha-gradient ();
• uphinda-linear-gradient () nokuphindaphinda-ebabusisakha-gradient () - igradiyenti ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

cell yangasemva

Ukongeza imvelaphi ngokubanzi, ungakhankanya imvelaphi ezinemizila kwimiqolo okanye imikrozo. Sokubhalisa ipropati isetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu, kuba ukungcola obonakalayo imigca lula ukufunda ulwazi.

Ukongeza alternation, kwaye ungakhankanya inani ikholam ethile okanye emgceni. Umzekelo enjengale:

• tr: nth-umntwana (nokuba) {...} - ucacise interlaced;
• tr: nth-umntwana (1) {...} - ebonisa iimpawu umqolo othile;
• TD: nth-umntwana (nokuba) {...} - isalathiso alternating columns;
• TD: nth-umntwana (1) {...} - ebonisa iimpawu bomhlathi ethile.

Ngaphandle ulandelelwano amanani lingakhankanywa - wokuqala (TD: kuqala-umntwana) okanye yokugqibela (TD: yokugqibela-komntwana).

Umsantsa phakathi iiseli

Xa CSS, uyilo itafile ikuvumela ukuba ukususa izithuba phakathi iiseli. Ngokungagqibekanga zinjalo. Umzekelo, ukuba icwangciselwe kwi isakhelo kwi itafile ngaphandle ukucwangcisa umgama phakathi imida, kuya kuba apha eziziphumo.

Uyavuma, kubonakala akukho kakuhle kakhulu kwaye akukho lula ukufunda. Abasebenzisi baya kuba yama- emehlweni ngenxa yoko. Susa izithuba kungenziwa ngokubhala nje umgca isimbo itafile enjalo:

umda-nciphisa: nciphisa

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba umgama, phezu koko, kufuneka kwandiswe. Ngaphezu koko, ubungakanani izikhewu nga acaciswe phakathi ngokweekholamu naphakathi kwemigca. Ukuze ubonise ukuba ixabiso (endaweni ukuyisonga):

umda-nciphisa: eyahlukileyo

Kodwa isenzo esinjalo siya kubonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko kwahlula iiseli. Njengokuba kwakunjalo isabelo sawo, lubonise impahla olongezelelweyo:

umda-sikhewu: 20px.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhankanya umgama eyahlukileyo phakathi kwemiqolo nemihlathi, kubonisa izinto ezimbini:

umda-sikhewu: 10px20px.

Umahluko phakathi izikhangeli

Khumbula ukuba le CSS iitafile uyilo engafani, ngokuxhomekeke browser. Ingakumbi okubi kunjalo iinguqulelo zakudala, ukuba ezintsha CSS ayixhaswanga.

Le ngasentla umzekelo nende isakhelo ukuya kumaxabiso digital.

Kulo mzekelo, Ebubanzini nesakhelo constants.

izimbo umda kwakhona kwahluka kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, uphuhliso sisoloko sibabona okufumeneyo izikhangeli ezahlukeneyo.

Xa CSS iitafile uyilo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga uhlobo browser. Ingakumbi ingxaki enkulu babefudula kubasebenzisi kunye neenguqulelo ezindala ze Internet Explorer.

ababhekisi phambili kakhulu unako, kuxhomekeke isikhangeli ukudibanisa iifayile ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo CSS. Kwaye umntu yenza itshekhi ngasinye okanye isimbo ethile (class).

kuvela iingxaki ezininzi ukusuka izithunzi.

CSS: Table Format Imizekelo

Ubhaliso kube kakhulu kuhluka. konke kuxhomekeke kuyo yonke isayithi kunye noyilo yayo. Bonke kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye nemibala zinaso. Kwakhona yenza indima kunye incasa enkulu lomphuhlisi. Bonse ngobuhle zonke ezahlukeneyo.

Siya kukunika eminye imizekelo iitafile ezahlukeneyo. Lo mzobo ngentla ibonisa ukusetyenziswa nokujikeleza kudlala kunye nombala wendawo yangasemva kunye nomda.

Abaninzi baya kuba umzekelo umdla design ezintle ecocekileyo ukuba ingaba abasebenzisi iliso kunqunyulwa. Le ngobuwena kufanelekile phantse nayiphi na imeko.

Iikona zingenziwa ajikelezayo. Likhangeleka pretty nice.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, kuba imbonakalo amacwecwe CSS kukho izixhobo ezininzi. parameter nganye kwakhona isixa esikhulu lokukhethwa ixabiso. Ukuba usebenzisa sonke ngaxeshanye, uyakwazi yobuciko. Ingakumbi ukuba wenze kuyilo lolwamkelo kuzo zonke izikhangeli.

Eyona nto iphambili kuyilo - musa ungayibaxi kunye neziphumo. Yonke kufuneka kwenziwe moderation. Ekuqaleni, ukuma ungathanda experiment kwaye usebenzise lonke ulwazi lwabo ngoko nangoko. Ngenxa kwetafile zimpahla oversaturated. Zama ukunqanda le iimpazamo.

Ngaphezu koko, ezinye parameters kusengaphazamisana omnye komnye. Umzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba uchaze umbala ongasemva etafileni, ngexesha ukuba kukho sisasetyenziswayo wabeka umfanekiso ongasemva, nto leyo iza umbala ekhankanyiweyo.