Iindlela kunye neentlobo nolwazi lwenzululwazi

nolwazi lwezenzululwazi - eyona ndlela kwinjongo lokuvula entsha. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga iindlela kunye neentlobo ulwazi lwenzululwazi, sizama ukufumana kokukhutshwa engundoqo ahluke njani.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini imigangatho ulwazi lwenzululwazi: ngokwamava theoretical component. Kwaye kulo mba ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ulwazi lwenzululwazi-bulumko, zenzululwazi Eneneni, ingxaki, hypothesis theory. Sinikela ngamnye kubo ingqalelo encinane.

lesayensi - uhlobo samabanga aphantsi, leyo ozakuthathwa ulwazi lwenzululwazi, kodwa mnye isenzeko ethile. Asizizo zonke iziphumo zophando anokuqondwa izibakala, ukuba azifumanekanga ngenxa isifundo sabo, ngokubambisana namanye nokuhlalisana kwaye ongenakuwelwa processing ekhethekileyo manani.

Ingxaki ukho , onesimilo sokwazi, leyo, kunye wayesaziwa kakuhle, kukho into ekufuneka uyazi. Ihlala iinkalo ezimbini: Okokuqala, ingxaki kufuneka zimiselwe, kwaye okwesibini, - ukuya isigqibo. I obunqwenelekayo eyaziwa kule ngxaki zihlobene zihlobene. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kufuneka wenze kuphela ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni kodwa imizamo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ezinye iingxaki ixesha elide azaziwa.

Ukusombulula ingxaki abeke phambili Cingela ukuba libonisa ulwazi imithetho sisazinzulu ngubani na ukunceda eli okanye loo ngxaki. Hypothesis nisekelwe, ngamanye bavumelane iimeko verifiability, ngokuhambiselana imifanekiso kanye, kungenzeka ohambelana kunye nezinye izinto esweni. Inyaniso hypothesis ukuba olungqiniweyo. Xa inyaniso hypothesis ivavanywe, oku kuthatha uhlobo ingcamango, leyo ikwagqibezela isigaba uphuhliso, obabufikelela iindlela zale mihla kunye neentlobo nolwazi lwenzululwazi.

Kwaye eyona ulwazi lwezenzululwazi le ngcamango. Kuyinto imodeli ulwazi lwenzululwazi, enika isishwankathelo imithetho elawula imihlaba ye sifundo. imithetho okomqondo kwesiya ithiyori sithobele imiqathango yalo engundoqo. Ithiyori ucacisa ze ucingele uzihlele kwaye ichaza indlela yokuba ulwazi lwenzululwazi, ingqibelelo yayo, nokunyaniseka nokuthembeka.

Forms yolwazi yezenzululwazi bulumko ukuchaza ezingundoqo iindlela ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Scientific ulwazi eyenzeke ngenxa nimana kunye imifuniselo. Linga njengendlela ulwazi lwenzululwazi zavela kwinkulungwane XVII. De kube lelo xesha, abaphandi kufuneka sithembele ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ingqiqo nawazibonayo. Imigaqo nemiqathango nolwazi uvavanyo lwezenzululwazi iyaphuhliswa phambili kwetheknoloji ukuvela iindlela ezintsha ngenxa ezenzeke ngexesha eli Revolution Industrial. izazinzulu umsebenzi ngeli xesha linyuke kukuba olu lingelo wenza kube lula ukuveza into efundwayo yi iimpembelelo ezizodwa, uyibeka kwiimeko ekwanti.

Nangona kunjalo, xa sicinga iindlela kunye neentlobo ulwazi lwenzululwazi, umntu ukuyidelela ngokubaluleka follow-up. Ukuba ivula indlela nokuhlola. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula indlela V.Gilber ngokukhuhla uboya amber wafumanisa ubukho umbane static. Yaba enye yemifuniselo kakhulu elula ezinxulumene mkhanya lwangaphandle. Yaye kamva Dane H.Ersted waba eksperimenti lokwenene usebenzisa isixhobo sele galvanic.

iindlela Modern neentlobo ulwazi lwezenzululwazi inzima kakhulu ngakumbi kwaye kwi kumqukumbelo ummangaliso zobugcisa. Imilinganiselo Equipments ahlolwayo enkulu ezibanzi. Encomekayo kunye nemali leyo ityalwe kwindalo yawo. Ngoko ke, oosonzululwazi unokonga imali ngokususa iindlela ezisisiseko nolwazi lwenzululwazi yi eksperimenti sokucinga ngendlela aphila zenzululwazi. Umzekelo iimodeli enjalo yegesi efanelekileyo, ethi akukho kwezigaba eziphilayo. esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngendlela aphila mathematical njengento yokwenene-analogu.