Uncedo lwemali ukuze lokuzalwa komntwana. Inkqubo yokufumana

Ukuzalwa komntwana umfazi kunye nosapho lwakhe - ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo. uvuyo ezintsha kunye neenkxalabo, amava kunye nolonwabo olukhulu. Xa yobudala sokukhulelwa ziiveki ezingama-30, akugqiba umsebenzi wakhe aze aye kwi ikhefu lokuya kubeleka.

Emva kokubeleka, Mama uzinika ngokupheleleyo ixesha lakhe lokuba usana kunye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, amanye amalungu entsapho. Ixesha ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha okanye emithathu (kwezinye iimeko ixesha elide) ikhwelo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka.

nemithetho yabasebenzi Russian unika iqela kweentlawulo kwaye emva kokubeleka. Ezinye linegunya, kodwa kukho kwakhona ezifana noncedo-mali ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana. Le mali ihlawulwa kuphela isigqibo yolawulo yombutho.

Ucalulo kwentlawulo xa ukuzalwa komntwana

Iinzuzo ukuze abe mnye-off - ngoko ke kuthiwa non-okuqhubekayo. Okanye qho ngenyanga de umntwana ngonyaka ubuncinane 1, iinyanga ezi-6. umthetho Russian unika kokuhlala elide lwamabhinqa ikhefu lwabazali - ku ezintathu okanye (kwezinye iimeko), iminyaka emine enesiqingatha.

Nokuba intlawulo zihlelwe qho kagunyaziwe:

1. nemeko ngokubanzi, okanye federal - abo izibonelelo zidluliselwa kubafazi bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kungakhathaliseki kwingingqi ahlala.
2. Local, okt zengingqi - ongeza iinzuzo zonke-Russian. kummandla ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo ukulawula ubungakanani kunye nezihlandlo zeentlawulo ezinjalo ezisanda kuzalwa, kwakunye nokukhetha ezo ndidi zabantu kubo uncedo lufuneka.
3. Iintlawulo Inkuthazo - inkqubo karhulumente xa ukunyusa izinga ukuzalwa eRashiya, eli yona ukukhuthaza izinto ngenxa yokuzalwa yesibini okanye ezilandelayo. Usapho, leyo umntwana wesibini okanye wesithathu, ofumana ikomkhulu lokubeleka ekuthiwa njalo-. Injongo inkcitho yayo ichazwe ngokucacileyo ngumthetho. Le program nyathelo iza kupheliswa ngo-2016.

Iintlawulo ze ukuzalwa komntwana ngo-2013

Into yokuqala uyakwazi ukubala nebhinqa ukuxatyiswa yiminyaka-2 okanye ngaphezulu, - intlawulo of a temporary isiqinisekiso lokungaphili. Emva kweeveki 30, nina aningabo abaphila kufuneka ukuba baye emsebenzini. Ngokubanzi, i-BL elithi (ikhefu lokugula) of Bir (maternity) ziintsuku 156, m. E. Around iinyanga ezi-2 phambi kokuba isiganeko ebalulekileyo, yaye emva kwe-3. Kwimeko inenimba nzima thuba lekhefu lokugula sandisiwe. ngayo into enjalo intlawulo yenziwa phakathi kwinyanga 1 emva kokungeniswa kwawo onke amaphepha. Iimali ikhefu lokugula, ngokuqhelekileyo ebalulekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba imali wena nje kokuba luzelwe.

Ngoko ke, ngokucotha saya intlawulo yesibini - isixa semali ekuzalweni. Olu hlobo ke izibonelelo federal bahlawulwa kungakhathaliseki enoba okanye umfazi oye wasebenza phambi kokuba unikezelo. uncedo lwezimali ubungakanani ekuzalweni ngo-2014 13 741 engange, ngo-2013 -. 13 087 engange.

Ukuba baye batyelela i kwiklinikhi yabakhulelweyo kwangaphambili, ukuya kwiiveki 12, ukuya ukuzalwa komntwana lowo wenze enye intlawulo yobhaliso kwangethuba nezezimali. Isixa-mali inzuzo incinane (engange malunga 500), kodwa onke enye, kwaye imali. Ekwazi ukusebenzisa pack yokuqala amanabukeni kwiintsana.

Indlela yokwenza isibonelelo?

Ukubeka inzuzo ezifana noncedo-mali ngexesha elinye-sokuzalwa komntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqokelela amaxwebhu ezithile. Uhlobo lwephepha liquka, zingafumaneka kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

uncedo lwemali kwixesha-Enye sokuzalwa somntwana

Kukho intlawulo yokuzithandela apho umqeshi (idla ngokuba intloko lweshishini karhulumente-) ubala umsebenzi ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana. Ungatsalela umnxeba kule yesibonelelo promotion okanye ibhonasi. I-Labour Code akuthethi ukulawula umba nenzuzo ezifana uncedo ngokuzithandela zemali ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yempatho ulawulo kunokuba ilunge (approval) nekhabayo (ukusilela) uphawu zombini. uncedo Material ekuzalweni ngo-2014 ukuze ibe nayiphi na imali, ngokwengqiqo yomlawuli, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe kubonelelwe kule Code Tax (amawaka 50 engange).

Iimpawu komthetho werhafu

Abazali abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba uncedo-mali kuxhomekeke irhafu yengeniso xa kuzalwa umntwana? Imibuzo kwentlawulo yerhafu enxulumene nentlawulo wathi, ilawulwa kwiSiqendu 270, isitanza. 23 le-Code Tax. Ngokutsho kulo mhlathi, uncedo-mali ngexesha elinye-sokuzalwa umntwana engarhafelwayo ngokuxhomekeke iseti zilandelayo meko:

1. Le mali awudluli engange-50 000 kumntwana ngamnye.
2. Intlawulo yenziwa ngexesha elifanayo.
3. uncedo lwemali ukuze ukuzalwa komntwana kufuneka zinikwe kunyaka wokuqala wobomi yosana.
4. ziya kwenziwa Iintlawulo ukuba abhalise ngokusesikweni ngumqeshi wakhe ukuba umsebenzi.

Yintoni abazali kufuneka bazi malunga nokufumana imali

uncedo lwemali ukuze ukuzalwa komntwana inganikezelwa, yaye umama kunye notata usana ukuba shi ezahlukeneyo. Sokubhalisa intlawulo kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngabalawuli bombutho ingxelo ebhaliweyo. I-Company kungafuneka amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana irisithi okanye non-ekufunyanweni intlawulo iqabane (eish).

Kulo mzekelo, umthetho lo akuvumelekanga evela emsebenzini nganye abazali, Inzuzo uncedo lwemali ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana. Taxation umisela umda kuphela non-kwintlawulo yerhafu yengeniso ukuba imali kune-50 000, omnye imibutho baya kunyanzeleka ukuba ukubamba irhafu yengeniso nokuvelisa iminikelo ezinxulumene nemali-inshorensi. ukuncedwa ekuzalweni (2014 p.) Ngaba efanayo Akukho tshintsho ukusuka kwiminyaka edlulileyo yokusebenza.

Nangona kunjalo, kuba le mali nga ayinakuphikiswa. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba loo iintlawulo ngokubanzi ukuba kubonelelwe inganokutshatyalaliselwa ngaphakathi lombutho. Kodwa ke intloko okanye umbutho ubani angawenza umahluko. Ngoko ke uqhagamshelane ingxelo ukwenziwa ngabaphathi. Nangona nyanzela nkampani ukuba ikuhlawule Inzuzo ngokusemthethweni akunakwenzeka. Ukuba nolwalamano oluhle kunye nentloko kunye nokunakana ubuchule bakho kwingxaki zomsebenzi - ezi meko nefuthe isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Kukho iimeko xa nokuba ngoosomashishini nganye umsebenzi matpomosch ekuzalweni.

entries Accounting kunye bokuqonda zobalo

Ezinye ezimali, ingakumbi ongenamava, kunzima ukujongana kwintlawulo "uncedo kwezinto ekuzalweni." entries Accounting kwinkqubo "1C: Accounting" zenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo: DT 92,2 - CT 70. Kodwa akukho nto, kunoko, hayi nje kuphela kweli. Kubonakala ukuba kukho ezininzi kujonge izinto kulo mbandela. Irhafu ngokungqinelana noMthetho Code Tax, ziya kuhlawulwa ezi ntlawulo zilandelayo:

1. Ekuzalweni okanye nokwamkelwa (umyalelo wokwamkelwa) lo mntwana.
2. Ezinye iindidi uncedo eziphathekayo, ukongeza ekunikeni olu hlobo luncedo ikhefu lonyaka womqeshwa.

Phantsi kwezinye iindidi zeentlawulo uncedo lwemali ukuze ziqondwe ihlobene:

• iintlekele zemvelo kunye zikaxakeka, ngenxa yokuba ukufa yomqeshwa okanye amalungu entsapho yakhe;
• kunye nokufa naliphi na ilungu losapho yomqeshwa (kubandakanywa abazali bobabini wabalingane);
• izenzo zabanqolobi;
• yobudala yomhlala-phantsi okanye ukukhubazeka.

imali zokhuseleko Intlawulo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, matpomosch enikezelwe umsebenzi ekuzalweni (adoption) abawuthobeli iminikelo inshorensi kwimali ngaphakathi engange 50,000. Kwakhona akukho kuxhuzulwa irhafu payments (SST) ezinxulumene uncedo kwi kaxakeka.

Ngo-2010, umthetho malunga nentlawulo UST yatshintsha. Ngokutsho FL-FL 212, ezinye izibonelelo (ngaphandle ngasentla) kwisifundo zixa-inshorensi kwi mali efanelekileyo ukuba uncedo ngaphezulu yesi-4. Hlikihla. Lo mbutho uya kuxhuzulwa intsalela ye-20% obuxhasa le Pension Fund, 2,9% Fund Social Security (FSS) kunye 3.1% kwi HIF.

Galelo phantsi iintlawulo UST enxulumene iingozi emsebenzini kunye izifo emsebenzini bavelisa phambi amaxwebhu axhasayo.

Ukufumana matpomoschi. ekuqaleni

Inyathelo ekubeni kubekho uncedo yesixa ngokunxulumene ukuzalwa komntwana okanye ngokwamkela yokuqala, sisifundo ngenyameko kwisivumelwano sakho sengqesho yaye amaxwebhu lwangaphakathi ezikumila yasekuhlaleni.

Xa olu hlobo uncedo inikwa umbutho apho zilungiswe ngayo ngokusemthethweni, umqeshi akakwazi unikezele eli lungelo. Yiloo nto kanye zesixa sentlawulo iya kuxhomekeka umlawuli wenkampani. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, engange ngaphezulu kwe 50,000. Awukwazi ukubala.

Imeko yesibini - umbutho kule hlobo uncedo ungekho. Kodwa kule meko, kufuneka uzame ukuya manual. Ewe, umphumo ingaba mibi. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Umqeshi akanyanzelekanga ukuba, kodwa bakhethe ukunika abaqeshwa babo matpomosch.

Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola amaxwebhu Elucweyweni omnye umzali. Mhlawumbi, kumbutho wakho, uyala ukuhlawula, kwaye enye apho iqabane yokusebenza (s), olu hlobo uncedo enikiweyo.

Kwakhona ukuba akuvumelekanga yi imithetho Russian Federation (akukho rhafu okanye abasebenzi) ukuba isicelo nentlawulo omabini imibutho, ukuba izibini ngumqeshi ezahlukeneyo. Imida ngentlawulo lilonke iza kuba engange 50,000. Njengenxalenye yale mali yerhafu yengeniso singabalelwa.

izixhobo egcwalisa

Isicelo soncedo-mali, nto leyo iya kubonisa unobangela kuyo (ukuzalwa komntwana, ukufa kwelungu losapho, ezinye iziganeko), ibhalwe ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, kodwa kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi kunye neenkcukacha zilandelayo:

1. Uxwebhu Cap (ise kwikona engasentla ekunene). Nantsi i template isampuli:

UMlawuli-Jikelele _____________________

_{^{(Igama elipheleleyo)}}

Igama soMlawuli ______________________

Igama yomqeshwa ______________________

Indawo yamanje _________________

2. Le umbhalo (nezihlokwana INGXELO phakathi page), ngoko ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

1. Isizathu sokuba ukubonelela uncedo eziphathekayo.
2. Umhla kulungiselelwa uxwebhu kunye utyikityo lwakho.

Kwakhona amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo inkxaso kwi ilungelo lokufumana uncedo eziphathekayo evela kumqeshi. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo into yokuba uncedo lwemali ukuze zibonelelwe umntwana ngamnye ngamnye (ukuya kwi-50 000 engange.), Ubudala kabani alikho ngaphezu konyaka-1. Umzekelo, ukuzalwa kwamawele kunye nezinye iimeko ezichazwe yi-mthetho.

Kusenokufuneka ukuba aqiniswe lombutho iqabane (s) malunga nokuba okanye hayi ukuncedwa kumqeshi wakhe. Noba mbutho unakho ukucela data ezinjalo ngokuzimeleyo. Kulula kusoloko bhekiselela umsebenzi iqabane (s), kunokuba balindele ukuba isiqinisekiso ngokusesikweni isicelo.

Wazi njani imiphumo kunyango lwakho?

Kwimeko esanelisa unyango lwakho umqeshi kufuneka enze umyalelo. Kukho ixesha ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kuwe ukuba kuchazwe: ubungakanani uncedo eziphathekayo kunye ngethuba lokufumana intlawulo.

Osalayo ukuba silinde ukuthunyelwa kwemali kwi-akhawunti okanye imali iintlawulo zakho zebhanki ukusuka mbutho.