Mthetho Federal "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho" (ehlaziyiweyo)

Kuyo nayiphi na ilizwe kukho isixa esikhulu imibutho engenzi-nzuzo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imfundo kuluntu, nanjongo zawo ke ukuba ukwenza inzuzo kodwa ukuphumeza ezithile iinjongo, eziyimfuneko ukuze uluntu. Isenzo kwezi nkundla kwi Russian Federation kulawulwa yi-Federal uMthetho "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho". Amalungiselelo eziphambili lo mthetho uyilwayo uza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

On eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Iinhlangano

Njengomthetho jikelele, umbutho ongenzi nzuzo amiselwe ukuphumeza iinjongo ezithile ezinye: .. Administrative, yenkcubeko, yezentlalo, wesisa, zemfundo, zenzululwazi, njl Nawuphi okulungileyo loluntu, ezifana ngesisombululo sempikiswano okanye impixano, ukukhusela amalungelo okanye umdla, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphathekayo nangokomoya - konke oku kuba iinjongo umbutho ongenzi nzuzo. Ngenxa yoko, le mibutho ngokuyintloko uluntu aphila kulo.

mthetho Federal "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho", oko kukuthi Inqaku yakhe yesibini ithi ingqalelo unxulumano kujongwe kuphela ukuthobela ngqongqo iifomu zomthetho.

Isihloko kolawulo

Isifundo ezingundoqo uMthetho Federal "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho" is a iwonga yoluntu-ngokomthetho thaca iimeko. Forms neendidi nemibutho engenzi ngeniso ezifana iifom zazo yombutho kunye zomthetho, ngemali iinketho - konke oku ingaphaya kwemida yalo Mthetho uYilwayo.

Federal uMthetho №7 "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho" sichaza inkqubo lokuqulunqa nokusebenza kwabasemagunyeni enikwe kwi kummandla Russian Federation. Umthetho awusebenzi uhlobo umthengi co-operatives, phezu intsebenziswano equka abaninimzi, kwakunye non-ngeniso Uhlobo lombutho civil ipoma. Akunamsebenzi ukulawula umthetho arhente zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo.

izinyawo zomthetho

mthetho Federal "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho" umisela Isimo ngokomthetho izenzeko ingqalelo. Ngenxa yoko, umbutho ongenzi nzuzo lwe kufuneka uyasekwa njengeziko esemthethweni ukususela ubhaliso yayo ngurhulumente. Kufuneka owned yaye zilawulwa yi kwipropati ethile apho isibophelelo ukuphendula. Nawuphi na umbutho ongajonge ngeniso kufuneka sheet yayo ibhalansi mali.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mibutho asivulele akhawunti kwimigangatho ukuseta ixesha lomsebenzi lipapashe neempawu zabo ngohlobo iingubo iingalo, swifanekiselo, iimpawu imbali, iiflegi okanye neculo. Ngelo ngeesimboli uya ukukhawulelana neemfuno zomthetho (ukuba nimcaphukise nabani). Imiqondiso kufuneka kufakwe kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

Iindidi imibutho engajonge ngeniso

sonke isahluko sesibini ejonge oyilwayo eyahlulelwe ukuba iintlobo eziphambili imibutho engenzi-nzuzo. Ngenxa yoko, Inqaku lesi-6 lomThetho Federal (№7 FZ) "On eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho" libhekisela iintlangano zonqulo kunye nezentlalo. Yenza umbutho efanayo ukwanelisa iimfuno non-izinto zokomoya okanye enye yabemi. Inqaku 6.1 uthetha nokudalwa uluntu lwemveli amancinci. Imfuneko ukwenza kubo, mhlawumbi, ucacile: ulondolozo izithethe zoluntu ezikhoyo kunye namasiko. Inqaku 6.2 ithi ukuyilwa Cossack uluntu. Injongo apha - imvuselelo kunye popularization of Russian Cossacks.

Inqaku lesi-7 lomThetho Federal "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho" lichaza ngokumiselwa ezinye iimali zesisa okanye nayiphi na otyekele ekuhlaleni. Imithetho yendalo, iimfuno ngenxa imisebenzi yeNgxowa-mali, uxanduva ngezenzo zolwaphulo - akhona wonke kwinqaku wesixhenxe. Umxholo efanayo lukhona kwiSiqendu 7.1, apho ke umbuzo neenkampani zikarhulumente. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe fund ukusuka corporation karhulumente ngesidanga yokuthobela igunya. Kwinqaku 7.2 ibe yinkampani karhulumente-- umbutho ngaphandle ubulungu, wadala ngabasemagunyeni IsiRashiya ukuya ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente.

Inqaku lesi-8 libhekisela ebizwa ngokuba yi- intsebenziswano non-ezorhwebo - imibutho esekelwe yobulungu. Ekugqibeleni, Inqaku le-9 inika ingcaciso kumaziko abucala - kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa owadalwa umnikazi labucala.

Imisebenzi imibutho engenzi-nzuzo

imisebenzi Main zihlolwe unxulumano nabo ingqalelo emthethweni federal "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho". Amanqaku 7-10 intetho malunga neentlobo imibutho ezinjalo, kodwa akazange athethe nto malunga ukusebenza kwawo. Inqaku la-24 lo mthetho uqulunqwayo phantsi ingqalelo thaca imisebenzi esisiseko imibutho nzuzo ezifana. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umbutho ukwenza enye okanye eziliqela iindidi ukusebenza. apha Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - akukho ukuphikisana nomthetho Russian kunye nokuhambelana kunye neenjongo emiselwe ngaphambili. Lo mthetho kamasipala ingawisa ezinye miqobo nokusebenza imibutho engajonge ngeniso, kodwa kuphela phantsi mvume ezizodwa.

Unxulumano non-ezorhwebo uhlobo banelungelo lokwenza ushishino, kodwa kuphela ukuba oko kuya kuba negalelo kwimpumelelo nenjongo ezibekiweyo.

Ngomhla kokudalwa umbutho ongenanzuzo

Inqaku le-13 lo mthetho uqulunqwayo phantsi ingqalelo ubeka elubala imigaqo esisiseko umbutho ongenzi nzuzo. Kakade ke, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo yonxulumano. Nangona kunjalo, kukho yindlela eziliqela generic apho kufuneka kusekwa imibutho engenzi-nzuzo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, engenzi nzuzo Uhlobo lombutho ezenziwa balungiselela noku kunyanisa okanye umbutho. Isigqibo ukuseka lo mbutho ezifunyenweyo, ngokulandelelana, yi umsunguli. Kwindima yakhe kungaba:

• URhulumente Russian.
• Ulawulo lendawo kamasipala.
• ngabanye Private.
• Entity.

On ngokwabo Abaseki kuza kuchazwa iinkcukacha apha.

malunga abasunguli

Federal uMthetho "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho" ucacisa ukuba wabaseki kunxulumano olu hlobo ukuze babe ngabemi abanezakhono okanye abantu ngokusemthethweni kuphela - kuquka amazwe kunye nabantu lizwe. Noko ke, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka, okokuqala, ukusuka uhlobo lombutho kunye esemthethweni zombutho. Yaye ngubani na ukuba abe nguyise? Le ndoda ibonisa umthetho:

• basemzini okanye abantu ngaphandle ngabemi, ngokunxulumene apho isigqibo "ukuhlala olubi kwi kummandla Russian Federation";
• umbutho okanye umbutho yayo imisebenzi umda okanye warhoxiswa imithetho;
• bamazwe, malunga apho inkqub samiswa umxholo yezenzo zabo uphawu ziyingozi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifundo ze-Russian Federation ke abaseki ukwenza i mali okanye imibutho zikarhulumente kwi-Russian Federation. Oomasipala isebenze njenge ndlela umnyibilikisi ukwenza kanondyebo kunye yebhajethi yezemfundo kamasipala.

Ukuphelisa nemibutho engenzi nzuzo

Njengaye nawuphi na umbutho, umbutho ongenzi nzuzo iya kuphele ngendlela ekhethekileyo, yaye ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye neemfuno zomthetho kunye nemimiselo. Ngenxa yoko, Inqaku le-19 lomThetho Federal "Kwi eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo Imibutho" (yokugqibela ehlaziyiweyo 12.19.2016) lixela ukuba ukumiswa uthumo ezizodwa kufuneka kuzinza, nto leyo unyanzelekile ukuba enze ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• wazibeka amalungu iinkcukacha cofa kwi ubhaliso karhulumente lombutho;
• kubhengeza ukuvalwa yombutho;
• kubhengeza imihla kwaye ayalele ukuba lo mbutho.

Kweli xesha iimfuno isicelo akakwazi kuba ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ukusukela kumhla wopapasho lwe data kwi Ukuphelisa yonxulumano. Ngaphezu koko, iKomishoni ukuvalwa unyanzelekile ukuba enze ekuthiwa-balance sheet yethutyana, apho zonke iinkcukacha ezisisiseko kwi-asethi mbutho kufuneka kuboniswe. Emva kokuba ikomiti Ukumiswa uya ukubalelana nabo abatyalayo, abaseki umbutho ongenzi nzuzo iya kuthathwa ngokuhambelana isigqibo sokuvalwa umbutho.

ulawulo

Okwangoku, akukho ulawulo umyalelo imibutho engenzi-nzuzo enye. Isakhiwo, ukwakheka, ukusebenza ixesha, iindlela zokulawula, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi - zonke izenzo esisigxina yendawo lombutho. Noko ke, ukuba abakhandi i-NGO Russian kaRhulumente, amanqaku achaphazelekayo yombutho ingabonelelwa kuphela nguMthetho Federal kunye neendlela zokubumba ulawulo yombutho.

Ngaloo ndlela, ucwangciso ibalulekileyo apha kukuba ukuthotyelwa kuphela nemithetho Russian.