Dzheyn Ostin "Ikratshi Prejudice" (incwadi): ncomo, umxholo, kuchaphulo olu

Works of Dzheyn Ostin kudala indawo kakuhle nelilifaneleyo kwihlabathi iincwadi yamandulo. I inoveli "Ikratshi Prejudice", eyapapashwa ngo-1813, yenye yemisebenzi edume umbhali iqukiwe kuluhlu leencwadi eziyimfuneko zokufunda kuzo zonke izikolo eNgilani nase-United States. Kwaye nangona ukuba ikharityhulam yethu kwinoveli Dzheyn Ostin ayiqukwanga, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ufunde. Emva koko, ubuhlanga, kwaye maxa wambi olucacileyo ikhethe zobudenge isekhona indawo eluntwini. Ukongeza, imveliso, esisityebi uburharha IsiNgesi ezichuliweyo, ngokoqobo obhaptiza umfundi ixesha apho izinhanha, phambili iingxoxo kulwimi esulungekisiweyo, wawenza Kungquzulwano ngomlomo. Ubungqina kunjalo ikhowuti odumileyo ukusuka kwincwadi ethi "Ikratshi Prejudice", ubukhulu becala ekudluliseleni intsingiselo yawo: "Umntu usenokuba neqhayiya ngaphandle kokuba lilize. Ikratshi, kunoko, ezinxulumene izimvo zethu yena, amampunge efanayo - kunye izimvo zabanye abantu ukuba singathanda ukuba benze ngathi "okanye" Yaye ke iintaba, yaye abantu bayakwazi ukuba ndiludilize, Noko ke, abantu - ngenxa yekratshi labo ubudenge. "

Dzheyn Ostin (16.12.1775-18.07.1817)

"Lady Kuqala" le ncwadi yamandulo IsiNgesi Ndazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Steventon e Hampshire County. Intsapho yakokwabo sisityebi, kodwa, nangona oku, uJane waba onesidima intwazana elo xesha imfundo. italente yakhe nokubhala kwabonakala ndisemncinane. I inoveli yokuqala Dzheyn Ostin "Oodade ezintathu" yapapashwa xa umbhali wayeneminyaka eli-17 kuphela ubudala. Bonke ubomi bakhe uye wanikela yombhali kunye nabo babathandayo, kuba intombazana evela umkhaya ompofu amanene somtshato musa ukuba bathembele ngothando. Baphulukene ithemba zokudibanisa ubomi babo ngumthandi, uThomas Lefroy, wagqiba ukunikela umtshato kwi siseko. Ukususela ngoku, umsebenzi ubopha kuphela Jane, nangona kukho isindululo umtshato yena wafumana. Kule ubomi elifutshane umbhali ubuhlanti epapashwe iinoveli bakhe abasithoba, phakathi kwabo - ezimbini imisebenzi edume Austen kaThixo "Ikratshi kunye Prejudice" yaye "Bonse enengqondo."

Malunga umbhali kunye Heroine yenoveli

Kanye Heroine yenoveli, Dzheyn Ostin wazalwa kwintsapho enkulu, ebeyinalo intsapho yamandulo kodwa abahlwempuzekileyo amanene. Uthando koncwadi uJane noyise udade UCassandra wabethelela - Dzhordzh Ostin, owathi, njengoko wayengumfundisi, ukufunda incwadi ayikho nje ngengqiqo yokomoya. Wayeyindoda abafunde kakhulu, kangangokuba waqinisekisa ukuba intombi yakhe ufumene ubuncinane imfundo ephucukileyo. Udade wafunda lukhulu yaye ngokufuthi kuxoxwe kunye noyise ukufunda. Eli nqanaba ukuthetha ngayo uncwadi, Dzheyn Ostin wabandezeleka kwinoveli "Ikratshi Prejudice." Umbhali kule ncwadi, ngathi Heroine yomsebenzi wakhe, wayemthanda udade wabo, yaye kwabelwane ngalo lonke mfihlakalo. Zombini amantombazana babengafundiswa kakuhle nje kodwa abe nenkxalabo uburharha, ukuze sikwazi ukugcina incoko kuluntu ngentlonelo.

ubandlululo zezwe

Kumantombazana abaphuma kumakhaya ahluphekileyo kwaye amanene kakhulu khaphu-, salon incoko nanini na into ijike ibe intlekisa, ukuba zizifundiswa Sinokubhaqa nkqu intetho kakhulu athobekile nophambili. Ngoko ke, ukuze atshitshise imida ezibonisa kwi Kungquzulwano ngomlomo, kwafuneka ukuba ingqondo ngakumbi elibukhali. Zonke ezi mpawu sele sinikwe umlinganiswa ophambili Romana Ostin "Ikratshi Prejudice" - Elizabeth Bennet. Umbhali ngokuzibonela uyazi ukuba amantombazana abaphuma kumakhaya ahluphekileyo ekukhanyeni enombhalo ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko "status umzingeli ziziphukuphuku." snobs Rich badla zizakubalulwa ingqondo, saba uluvo eliphezulu kakhulu ngokwakhe, ndakubona ukuba unceremoniously bengenela ubomi babo, ngenxa yokuba imeko yazo yemali kwanyanzeleka ukuba kunye nayo. Dzheyn Ostin thiki sinyamezele le imo yezinto, ngoko kwinoveli "Ikratshi Ucalucalulo» (Ikratshi prejudice) uphawu ngqindilili kunye elibukhali yombini nge ingqondo yakhe eqhelekileyo uburharha ngembeko kakhulu ubeka snobs kule ndawo.

Imbali yokubhala inoveli

Inguqulelo yokuqala abavakalisi inoveli Dzheyn Ostin awababuyisayo ngo-1796. Loo Ukuntsonkotha ngayo amabini umbhali bamhleka kuluntu eziphakamileyo, abavakalisi waziphosa athuke kakhulu. Kuba ngelo xesha yayi inkululeko engamkelekanga, nkqu wabonakalaliswa umfazi, ngoko ke incwadi walelwa. kweminyaka eli-15 kuphela kamva, sele eyaziwa ngokuba kwinoveli "Bonse enengqondo," umbhali Dzheyn Ostin zigqityiwe yaye ekugqibeleni wakhululwa "Ikratshi kunye Prejudice." ncomo Book kwaye ngo-1813 bafumana eziphikisanayo, ayimangalisi mihla umbhali-feminists bakholelwa Austin umanduleli olu hlobo loncwadi. Ukufunda namhlanje ngentlonelo zeenkcuba ngomlomo Heroine kunye nabameli amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, kunzima ukucinga ukuba intetho enjalo ingathatyathwa free-iingcinga, kodwa ke ngelo xesha, apho umfazi wanikwa indima isicwangciso yesibini, imveliso "Ikratshi kunye Ucalucalulo» (Ikratshi prejudice) kwakujongwa unesibindi kakhulu.

impilo yephondo

Kwidolophu encinane Meryton, apho uhlala nabazali bakhe kunye noodade ezine ophambili isebenza - Elizabeth Bennet - ngokuqhelekileyo laphalala ngokonwaba nangokuzola kulinganiswa. Noko ke, uluntu izanyazanyiswa ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, yenzeka xa isixeko izindlu amagosa. iibhola Endless kunye namatheko wanika amanenekazi ithuba lokubonisa ubuhle babo, kunye mamma amantombazana yobudala lokutshata - buyanceda aqhoboshele neentombi zabo. Phambi raskvartirovki lonyaka 'ukuba usekude lee, yaye uNksk Bennet nako uphupha kuphela mnandi xa zonke iintombi zakhe ezintlanu batshate.

Ubudlelwane kunye nentsapho Bennett

imeko Family nzima yokuba ngezinto zezindlu zooyise babo Long wazalwa emva kokufa uMnu Bennet waba phantsi komthetho yobuzibulo ukuya umzala wakhe ube indlalifa eyindoda, esi sibini Bennett wayengekho. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi, ngaphandle shwa uNkosk Bennet, akukho namnye Niziqondile na zonke nentlekele le meko. neentombi zakhe ezimbini nangaphezulu, Elizabeth noNamhla, akazange enze iinzame ukuphumeza amaphupha umzali. Baye ke bengaphezu njengoyise - uMnu Bennet, nayo ndandikuthanda ukufunda nokuba nengqondo esibukhali kwaye uzive uburharha, kunye fun elinezinto intetho unina kunye noodade aselula namanenekazi esiyimfeketho nomtshato. Dzheyn Ostin uchaza uNksk Bennet: "Wayeyintokazi kwabangazi ngokwaneleyo ingqondo. Akhuphe iintombi ukutshata injongo yayo engundoqo, kwaye zokuzonwabisa kuphela ukuhambela iindaba. " Ezi ezivela ethi "Ikratshi Prejudice" banikwe ukuqonda, abanye umsebenzi obhaliweyo uburharha ngokungangqalanga.

startler

Iindaba ukuba kwilifa Netherfield Park, i uMnu Bingley kwafika - entsha, izityebi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, intshisakalo olunye, wavuthulula wonke umzi. Nkosikazi Bennet, ngokukhuthazwa ukukwazi ukuba batshate ngempumelelo enye yeentombi zakhe, ezama ukucenga umyeni wakhe ukuba uMnu Bingley kotyelelo lobuhlobo. Ngokutsho yokuziphatha Bingley idibana ngokufanayo, kodwa ujika ukuba Netherfield Park, akazange eze yedwa, kodwa ibandla noodade, kunye namanenekazi amabini, elinye lawo - uMnu Fitsuilyam Darsi - abazizityebi, izidwangube nabangatshatanga.

Uthando Ucalucalulo

Family Bennet and UMnu Bingley ngoku kudibana athile kwi iibhola kunye namatheko. Phakathi Bingley noNamhla edubulayo iimvakalelo, ukuba zombini ezivulekileyo yaye kulula ukuthetha, ezo ke abakhukhumeleyo uMnu Darcy, owathi, ngokuzenzekelayo, waba nomdla eBhayi. oodade uMnu Bingley awuyithandi le miba, ekwimo akagqubuthele, bazama ukuba ukubathoba Elizabeth noNamhla. Emva kokuba umboniso eliqaqambileyo yokungazi kukunqongophala okupheleleyo unina nangendlela noodade abancinane Bennet uMnu Darcy, nto ifihla ngezenzo uluntu lwephondo ukuthamba wagxininisa kubanda. Bingley ezama ukutsala ingqalelo yakhe kwisidima Elizabeth Darcy ithi le ntombazana elivela kumqolo efanayo oko ingabangeli umdla. Ihlalela Elizabeth yaye ziqiniswa izimvo zabo ezimbi malunga Darcy.

Into elandelayo uthotho lweziganeko kunye neemeko, ngenxa apho uMnu Darcy and Elizabeth kodwa ixesha ukudibana nokunxibelelana. Mu kuya kwa nshita ulwalamano elula ezichukumisayo Bingley kunye noMnu Darcy Jane no Miss Elizabeth Bennet ekuqaleni uzive nakancane omnye komnye. Emva koko ama phakathi kwabo iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga ngokuphikisana, apho wonke umntu uyasokola ngendlela yabo. Abantu Abaselula bazi ngakumbi umtsalane, kodwa aphazamisane Ikratshi Prejudice. Umxholo ncwadi kunye nesimbo ezintle Dzheyn Ostin, Kakade ke, akanako kudlule kungekudala. Kufuneka kuphela kuqatshelwe ukuba abalinganiswa abaphambili kufuneka uhambe ngendlela kunzima ulonwabo. Baya kuya kufuneka boyise izibakala nje kuphela, kodwa ubandlululo zabo. Njani baya kumelana nayo, kungcono ukuxelela ncwadi.

"Ikratshi Prejudice" (incwadi): ncomo

Kubafundi becala uyavuma ukuba imveliso impela look. Icebo layo elula zehlabathi, akukho ndawo idabi mihle, kodwa kule lula kukho kubalaselisa. Ngamadabi ezinkulu musa ukuthatha indawo emasimini, kwaye iingqondo abalinganiswa abaphambili. Njengokuba ibali iqhubeka umfundi ngeziganeko ezininzi ukuzibona okanye abahlobo, ube lingqina indlela abalinganiswa abaphambili ukulawula nokuguqula kwaye soyise ikratshi labo lwendele.

Le ncwadi ncomo ezahlukeneyo. Abasetyhini ungathanda ukuba wayekwazi wachaza eni zengqondo yabalinganiswa, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo nomtsalane kubafundi. Ibali Men kubonakala buthuntu, kodwa imveliso uburharha ezichuliweyo alidanisi. UPawulos unoluvo ngokubanzi, kunokuthiwa: ukuxabiseka inoveli yakhe ukuba ayinike ixesha.

Xa ndiququmbela, sinqwenela ufundo elithozamisayo bonke abo akazazi umsebenzi Dzheyn Ostin "Ikratshi Prejudice." ncomo zeencwadi of a gqolo azingqinelani ukususela 1813, nangoku elinde abafundi bayo.