UAZ 452 - imodeli owasinda isizukulwana ngaphezu kwesinye. iimpawu zobugcisa isithuthi

UAZ 452-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, eyenzelwe ukuba ukuthutha ugula kakhulu kwaye izidumbu ukusuka kwindawo iyasuleleka radiation ngenxa ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi III. Uthemba abayili, imoto nakuba kuphuhliso zobugcisa ophezulu, utyando ngempumelelo yaye ngoku.

incazelo jikelele

UAZ 452 kulawulwa ngokupheleleyo, elingcwele, eluncedo isithuthi nge cross eliphezulu nee-asi ezimbini uqhuba. Iveliswe kwi Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant ngo-1965. Issue ziya kuba yiminyaka engama-20 phambi kokuba izinga esilandelayo ngo-1985, emva koko imodeli ifumene isalathisi 3741, aze alandelwe yile khowudi ukuba ixhomekeke ethile zokulungisa isithuthi.

Ngenxa ukumila kwawo, sifunda intendana yesonka abamnyama, abantu babiza imoto isiteketiso ebalaseleyo UAZ 452 "sisinye". Ukongeza, ukuba udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "Umongikazi" okanye "iipilisi", njengoko le modeli eSoviet Union aza kusetyenziswa ambulensi.

iimpawu technical

In-imi- 60 lwekhulu XX, 452 UAZ waba iimpawu ezintle kunene: isithuthi ethwele labasebenzi 1076 kg, umthamo we-injini - 2445 cc, namandla - 72 l / s. Injini efakiweyo ngaphambili kwi "Victory", kukuthi, njengokuba kuzo zonke iimodeli elizayo - ngaphambili, phakathi nomqhubi nomkhweli izihlalo, ngezantsi. indawo enjalo ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukulungiswa ngaphandle kokushiya ndlwana.

inkqubo feed isiBeki yasetyenziswa de kube sekupheleni '90 (injector okwangoku ethandwayo). iisilinda ezine ezicwangciswe series, kuthwalelwa phandle ukusebenza liqhawuke zeyunithi amandla kunye isithuthi yonke. Transmission imodeli 452-th ine-inyathelo ezine, mechanical. Razdatka, nge apho ukulawula ukusebenza iibhulorho, ukuba usuke ndlwana.

Kuyilo lokuqala UAZ 452, umzimba umzobo ngesakhiwo kucingelwa uhlobo wagon. izihlalo Car waba 8 ucango 5 (ezimbini apho ingabekwa ngasemva kwaye osetyenziselwa ukulayisha kunye yokuthumela yothutho). Imilinganiselo ye SUV nentembelo: ububanzi - 2100 mm, ukuphakama - 2356 mm, ubude - 4820 mm, wamavili - 2540 mm ukucoca emhlabeni - 310 mm.

kokulungiswa

Kangangeminyaka engama-20 kulo mba sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye ufake kwi ngobuninzi imifuziselo eziliqela ze UAZ 452. Abanye baye bafumana udumo lwabo, lo gama abanye ukuba baphile kuphela imizekelo abangumzekelo kwaye ngobuninzi zaveliswa. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinguqulelo ezixhaphakileyo:

• 452 - metal wagon;
• 452a - unesi;
• 452AS - umongikazi ukusebenza kwi Far North;
• 452V - iteksi kunye izihlalo ezilishumi;
• 452D ( "Tadpole") - kabini imodeli imithwalo ngomzimba iinkuni.

Ezi yunithi zothutho zisoloko ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

oomatshini iyahlolwa ezizodwa

Ukongezelela ulungiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle Automobile yakhupha naziphi imifuziselo UAZ 452, ifoto enokufumaneka kuphela kumaphepha iimagazini ezizodwa:

• 451S - imodeli basis of the "Tadpole." Lixhotyiswe nasemkhenkceni ezimbini asuswayo endaweni amavili ngaphambili namaculo amabini apho intshukumo lwaqhutywa. Ngelishwa, akukho sele iqalile imodeli imveliso series. Noko ke, kwase obenza isiseko kuphuhliso iinguqulelo ezilandelayo UAZ "Uzola River";
• 452K "Medea" yasungulwa ngo-1972. Yaba etekisini-16 ibhasi kunye asi ezintathu. Wawusebenza njengesiseko sokuphuhlisa kwezithuthi ngenxa nabancedi Georgian. Ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 le-Georgian SSR ukuqala imveliso ngokuzimeleyo imifanekiso elimi ngayo. Iminyaka emi-5, oko wakhululwa matshini malunga 150, abaninzi kubo ngoku lisebenziswa;
• 452P - yesikhumbuzo truck itrektara, kwaye asikayifumani igama eyahlukileyo esemthethweni. Ukuguqulwa efika kwi yokuthutha athabatha iminyaka enye enesiqingatha phezu. Kubonakala ngathi itrektara esiqhelekileyo, baxhotyiswa kunye semitrailer ngamnye isothermal kunye nolawulo hydraulic.

Ngaphandle ukuguqulwa zovavanyo emotweni base UAZ 452 wavelisa imizekelo ezizodwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo komsebenzi: kunaso amanzi imoto umlilo-, indawo mikropoezd, izitishi zemozulu mobile, iiyunithi kunomathotholo mobile, izithuthi zeposi, likaxakeka indiza trawl-umthuthi.

ukuthandwa hola

eliphezulu kakhulu ezinxulumene uphume lwezithuthi ruggedness, kunye nokukwazi self-wokulungisa entsimini ngaphandle izixhobo ezizodwa, kunye kwalandisa uyondelelwano imfuno iimoto. Nangona lokuthenga zabo zabucala phantse ishenxisa phambi kokuwa eSoviet. Isityalo ezisebenza ngokwemiyalelo karhulumente.

Zilolo hlobo zazilulo isiqingatha senkulungwane ukubonakala imoto kwenza kube zingabonakali ehlabathini lonke. Nangona ukuba intuthuzelo ukhwele kunye nolawulo Ulyanovsk obuphantsi kakhulu wayifanisa basemzini SUV, ithandwa kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umnqamlezo eliphezulu. Ngokwale njengenqobo yokugweba, akukho namnye SUV ngaphandle ayinakuze ithelekiswe ne UAZ yethu 452 "sisinye".