Umgama phakathi kwemithi apile ngexesha igqampe ukujonga njani ilungelo?

imithi Apple baphakathi imithi yeziqhamo ixhaphakileyo. Bebahle kakhulu ibiselityatyambile, kwaye pha inala yesivuno. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo esi sityalo, efuna indlela ngamnye kubuchwepheshe olukhulayo. Kwakhona, kukho iimeko ezithile ekufuneka ukuthobela kumgama othile phakathi kwemithi apile ngexesha lokuhlala.

Iimfuno ngokuma

Ngaphambi kokuba utyale umthi apile, yonke umlimi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba izityalo ziya kuba obutofotofo nommandla wayo. Imithetho ekufuneka ilandelwe ngethuba emhlabeni izithole, eyenziwe amanqaku ezine eziphambili:

• ukungabikho umoya zitsolile;
• ukukhanya okufanelekileyo;
• ngcono ukuba close akayi kuba imithi ezinkulu;
• izithole zezityalo kufuneka ibe ezininzi, ekukhethwa ukuba namaxesha ezahlukeneyo fruiting kwenzeka uvuvuzelo (apile eziyimfuneko ukuze ukukhula ezilungileyo zeziqhamo).

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe nokutyalwa kwemithi apile entwasahlobo. Umgama phakathi kwemithi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Izithuba phakathi kweenkcubeko

imithi Apple zahlukahlukene: amancinci, aphakathi kunye Anaki. Ukususela ukusekwa isithsaba lokugqibela kwaye ubungakanani iya kuxhomekeka yokuhlala eyiyo izityalo kunye usasazo ngakumbi ukuhlala.

Uyakwazi ukwenza ubalo eqinisekile ukuba imigama phakathi kwemithi apple:

• ukutshiza imithi - umhlabeleli fit kumgca olunye 1-1.5 m phakathi kwezityalo phakathi kwemiqolo - 3-4 m;
• y slaboroslyh apile izithole kufuneka ibe phakathi 3-3.5 m, kwaye phakathi kwemiqolo - 4.5-5 m, ngokunjalo zokumiswa ezincinane phakathi kwemigca - 4 m, xa xitsunga phakathi kwamasiko malic - 2.5 m;
• sredneroslye liqine yaye - ngamathuba kulandele eminye imithi m 4-5 phakathi kwemiqolo - 5-6 m;
• columnar - ilungiselelo abalungele Ihambelana umgama phakathi komakhelwane ezincinanana - 0,6 m, sredneroslye - 1 m, silnoroslyh - 1.2.

Loo nto iza kucwangciswe imithi ukutyala apile. Umgama phakathi kwemithi - wokuqala ezilungiselelwe yi sicwangciso yaye zilandelayo kuyo bonke. Le nkqubo iza kuphela kunceda ukuqinisekisa ikamva nasemyezweni apho bekukho unikezelo omhle kwelanga, kodwa ukumkhusela ukusuka izitshabalalisi esebenzayo nokunciphisa nezifo.

Singenza njani ukuthatha amathuba phakathi izityalo

Umgama phakathi apile lokuhlala uhleli ubungakanani elaneleyo ukusetyenziswa entsha ngayo. Begadi etyalwe phakathi amatyholo ezincinane kunye nemifuno. Ngokukodwa, iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wenza kwisithuba sokuqala iyelenqe umyezo ebomini, xa izityalo besebancinci kakhulu. Imithana ndatyala kakhulu gooseberries, currants strawberry.

I ekuthiwa esisemgceni unokuhluthiswa kunye nemifuno, imithi apile xa kusenziwa lokutyala. Umgama phakathi kwemithi ivumela izityalo kumqolo izityalo ezifana nemifuno ingcambu, imifuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neetapile. Ezi zityalo zezona kwelo ukususela ekuqaleni ngasemthonjeni nokudaleka ehlala ngokwentelekiso ngokucotha, kwaye ixesha xa kakhulu kwakufuneka ukufuma, kuza nje ukuba inxalenye yesibini lonyaka ihlobo. Iimfuno emanzini ngeli xesha imithi yeziqhamo lifinyele. Izityalo Umqolo zikwanceda lokuphelisa emyezweni ukhula.

Engasebenziyo nokuba uhlobo lwezityalo behleliwe ukuba isithuba kwindawo igadi, kubalulekile ukuba sijonge phandle ukuba, ukuze ekugqibeleni, ndayihluthwa umhlaba kwezimbiwa, ukuthatha kwabo imithi yomyezo. Kulo mba ayikwazi ityalwe nayiphi na inkcubeko wesithathu emthini komboko isangqa izithole abaselula.

Umgama phakathi columnar apile elakhiwe

imithi ezinjalo ingatyalwa kwenziwe imiqolo, njengoko iyingenelo kakhulu kwaye zininzi iindawo musa. Ikholam kufuneka ilandelwe phakathi kweenkcubeko umgama we-50 cm, ubuncinane 30-40 cm (hayi bekhululekile kakhulu kule meko anyamekele apile). Izithuba phakathi kwemiqolo kufanele ukuba zigcinwe m-1 okanye ngaphezulu.

Kwi eka 10 kuyenzeka ukuba abeke ukuya izithole 200 kwisikimu zisaqhubeka zokuhlala. Kulula ukuba bahambe ecaleni imiqolo, yaye indawo imithi ngokwaneleyo ngenxa imilo zabo. Umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba ukwabiwa kumabanga: zasehlotyeni zinokudityaniswa, kodwa musa ukuba ityalwe kufutshane ebusika. Oku kumiselwa izityalo ezininzi zezolimo oomatshini, ixesha ukutshiza eyahlukileyo kangaka, ukutyebisa kunye nokuthenwa. Ngenxa umgama phakathi kwemithi apile ngexesha lokutyala nesivuno iintlobo ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo, uyakwazi ukugcina eninzi imali kulinywa izithole.

Indlela ukulima ngokuchanekileyo apile kunye emibhaka imithi kule ndawo

Ezi imithi yeziqhamo kukho izityalo ezininzi ethandwa egadini. Kwe nge apile zingalinywa phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu. Le mahle kwimimandla kakhulu wasentla.

apple

Apple inkcubeko iqabaka ngokwaneleyo ukumelana, kulula ukuba umthande umhlaba cala, esisityebi wamatye siphande izinto. Umhlaba nzima ukumelana nawo kumgangatho omkhulu wamanzi komhlaba (ngaphantsi kwe-1 m), kunye nomhlaba boggy. Enye kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo umgama phakathi kwemithi apile ngexesha kokwehla, ebalwayo kwangaphambili.

eliphakathi

Ekuhambeni kwe iqabaka iphezulu kakhulu, ingakumbi iintlobo eyaziwayo, nangona kunjalo, esi sityalo ngokukhawuleza ufumana apile emanzi. Kwaye ngoko izityalo fruiting kwi emanzi kufuneka ezityalwe induli (yayo pre-wawagalela) akwaba ukwamkelwa lekhefu.

Xa Yokuhlala amapere nama-apile induli efana izinto lokuqala kusetyenziswa nasiphi na ngale nto leyo eye kwisiza, kwakunye isanti, umgquba kunye nja-. Ngokusekelwe imigxobhozo idla matye ezincinane, ngezitena eyaphukileyo ebomvu, iingceba iithayile yodongwe kunye isileyiti. Andule ke batwabulule iitshiphusi, wonqanyulwa, amasebe, amagqabi, kobutyobo kunye ukusika iibhodi ezinkulu.

Umgama phakathi apile kunye namapere ngexesha kokwehla

Ukuze ufake umoya onjalo, simele siqale sichaze le ntlango ukuze disembarkation kunye kumathuba phakathi kwabo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo malunga nomgangatho izithole. Kulungile ukuthenga ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa, kuqalwa iintlobo ezaziwayo ikhule kwizikhongozelo, abaneminyaka na kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-3. Ezo izityalo kube lula ukuzinyamezela ukuthuthwa kunye abohlukeneyo, kunye nokufunyanwa zabo nursery inika isiqinisekiso sokuba izithole nathengwa kanye uhlobo olufunekayo.

Ukuba amanzi komhlaba ekufuphi nalapho, ngoko bophalazwa ntaba njengoko kumzekelo wokuqala, kodwa zisuswe phambi umaleko phezulu komhlaba. Emazantsi mingxuma wadala zibekwe umbandela efanayo eziqwenga kwizileyiti ukuphelisa ukukhula kweengcambu ngokunzulu.

Umsantsa phakathi emibhaka kunye apile yokuhlala kufuneka ibe kwi-5 m ukusuka imithi okanye ezinye izakhiwo. Ukuba ke isiphunzi ezincinanana - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-4 m.

Izityalo Iziqhamo ezityalwe ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka 20-25. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izithole emibhaka kunye apile emva kokutyala uqale ukuvuna eneminyaka engama-5. Ukuze ufumane i fruiting elungileyo, kufuneka nzulu kakhulu cinga ezikhethiweyo site lokuhlala malunga nokuqokelela izityalo kunye eziphathekayo.

Yintoni na umgama phakathi kwemithi apile xa utyala khetha uyayazi ngoku wonke. Ngoko ke ngokukhuselekileyo ukufumana ukusebenza!