Weeks Uphunguphungu: inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo, zibanike, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Palm on precocity kunye nenkangeleko yokuqala iziqhamo kunye berry egadini Russian bobabo ukuya Weeks, uninzi ukukhanya-onothando imithana umyezo, amaqunube. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo esikweni exfoliating iqolo beige ukukhanya, maxa wambi bemka caba obhityileyo, uthando esikhethekileyo sebali enelanga kwaye i amangalisayo izokhula, ukuba ngumgcini-sitiya, walibala uwashiye ukuya kwiminyaka 2-3.

Iziqhamo yale mithi berry libalaseleyo - wayenovimba kwezondlo. incasa yawo ixhomekeke ezahlukeneyo kwaye isusela ukusuka elimnandi kunye ezimuncu-elithozamisayo okuneziqholo-emuncu kunye nobukrakra libizwe. Iziphumo yemisebenzi emikhulu-isikali abalimi ibe ukuvela kwiintlobo ezininzi nathembisayo esi sityalo, livela ngokusekelwe kuhlobo Weeks ezityiwayo. Omnye kubo lunikezelwa ncwadi.

Dibana Weeks ezidliwayo, Uphunguphungu grade

Le iintlobo yokuzalela entsha Pavlovian namhlanje ithathwa njengokuba imithi best berry kwimiyezo yentsapho fuciformis ezineempawu incasa ogqwesileyo iziqhamo. Weeks Uphunguphungu imele tye ubude (meters 2) ekusasazeni bush kunye isithsaba mbhoxo, Namagatya emtyaba pubescent kunye elimbhoxo enkulu iincam etsolo amagqabi. Iintlobo Kusemva-ivuthwa, berry zivuthwe ekupheleni kukaJuni. Weeks Uphunguphungu inika nokuhombisa mihle, kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa Ukulungisa kunye nokwakhiwa ezintangweni eluhlaza.

Weeks - enye izityalo zasebusika-esomeleleyo ukwazi ukumelana kuphela lobusika obabubanda kakhulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kodwa kuneqabaka abuye entwasahlobo singanyangekiyo, ngokulula ukubulala iintyatyambo currants okanye gooseberries. Amanani bathi nyaka ngamnye ke uthe wavelisa isiqhamo kwiindawo ezininzi oyingozi yezolimo - kwi Urals, zeAltai kunye eSiberia.

Weeks Uphunguphungu, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo; igcina nemveliso iminyaka 25-30. Ayasiqinisekisa ukuba etyholweni - inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale inkcubeko myezo.

isithelo

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe off - berry aluhlaza-nemfusa kunye ukutyabeka elingqingqwa, anencindi, side kwimilo kunye umphezulu ezimagqagala buhlungu. Thelo fusiform enkulu, maxa wambi enomva, efikelela kubude 2.5-3 cm kunye nobunzima 0.9-1.2 g oluphawulekayo incasa yawo - amnandi kwaye ezimuncu kunye tartness ezimnandi. Uncedo yezi ntlobo kukuba berry ngokuqinileyo eqhotyoshelwe angawamasebe kwaye ivuthu-, kunokuba bonayo, abaninzi iintlobo Weeks. It macrocarpa kwakunye nencasa iipropati kakuhle Weeks Uphunguphungu. Uhlaziya begadi sele uqhelene nale ezahlukeneyo, ezi linye: inkcubeko ulungile ngokwenene.

Asiyi uluhlu zonke iingenelo iziqhamo Weeks, siphawula kuphela ukuba izilimo ezinqabileyo azilingani nabo amaqunube ezingwevu-blowu kwi Ukwanda izinto eziluncedo, ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo umzimba womntu intwana yamafutha aqholiweyo impiliso. Songeza ukuba iindidi Weeks Uphunguphungu jikelele: iziqhamo bufanelene ukuze zombini ukusetyenziswa entsha kunye nayiphi processing zokupheka okanye lokunkonkxa.

Imveliso kunye ezisasaza

avareji kakhulu isivuno sesityalo (ukuya ku 1.3 kg ityholo nganye) kwandisa ephawulekayo njengoba kokufika kufutshane ezahlukeneyo ntlobo ukuhlakanipha. Sivete ukusuka inkcubeko ezifana Weeks Uphunguphungu, ukuhambisela kumabanga kunye nexesha elifanayo kweentyatyambo ukuya iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu ibe nemveliso. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu kule ndima kuthathwa iintlobo kade-emuncu Amphora kunye Violet, kunye Viola, Uyakwazi kunye edibanise oluhlaza. Weeks Uphunguphungu, zibanike ezidweliswe ngasentla ezityalwe kwindawo esisigxina ngamakhefu angekho ngaphantsi kwe 1.2-2 m therebetween.

Siza kufunda malunga nemithetho kwamatyholo yokutyala berry.

Ukutyala: ixesha kunye nolungiselelo eliphezulu

Weeks yi nabalulamileyo, yona ingalinywa kulo lonke ixesha spring-ehlotyeni ngaphandle ixesha xa kukho ukukhula ihlumelo esebenzayo (ngoMeyi-Juni). Sekunjalo, elona xesha lifanelekileyo kwamatyholo yokutyala bakholelwa ekwindla. Yenza umsebenzi ongcono ekupheleni kaSeptemba ukuya yoo-Oktobha: phambi imozulu ebandayo isithombo unalo ixesha lokuthatha iingcambu basinde zasebusika ngqwabalala.

Weeks ikhula kakuhle kwanezithwala iziqhamo esikhanyayo akhuselwe ukusuka kwi sites umoya kunye obambe cala otyebileyo okanye obambe uyisanti. Umhlaba kwindawo olifunayo zilungiswe ngaphambili: wemba ikalika nokuvisisanisa ubumuncu, xa kukho imfuneko. Isithombo naye ulungiselela ukutyala: ukuhlola iingcambu, ukususa ezibolileyo okanye eyaphukileyo. iingcambu Long kusale ku 25-30 cm.

Weeks Uphunguphungu: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ukutyala umngxuma isihogo nenkcubeko, ugxininise kubungakanani kwenkqubo ingcambu izithole. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithombo ubukhulu oluqhelekileyo - 0.4 x 0.4m sabo sesithathu igcwaliswe ngomxube somhlaba umphezulu ongaphezulu nge-10 kg wamatye, 100 g superphosphate, 300 g iimpukane uthuthu, 30 g potassium sulfate, isidlo hillock encinane .. Tswele ibekwe phezu kwayo, ngobunono smoothing neengcambu kumathambeka ngcono ze igqunywe ngomhlaba uzilungiselele. Plant root ikhola kungcwaba ngenxa 3-5 cm ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba. Kakuhle umhlaba ubunjwe ngeenxa ngetyholo, umfana Weeks ngokugqithiseleyo anele. Ngoko ubumanzi lifikelele iingcambu inkcubeko ngeenxa likhaba amalungiselelo mqengqeleki amanzi yokugcina kwisangqa. Emva ukufunxa ukufuma phantsi wamatye mulching lomhlaba yezityalo, umgquba, chips ngomthi okanye iintsalela zezityalo.

isiko Izigaba ukunakekelwa

Njani izityalo ezininzi kwimiyezo, Weeks Uphunguphungu, ogama nkcazelo enikwe kweli nqaku kufuneka unkcenkceshayo, bezikhulule kunye umhlaba, yokuvundisa ngexesha, nokuthenwa kunye nokhuselo okunyanzelekileyo ukususela izinambuzane nezifo. Weeks elizakuba yimpendulo ulolongo, inkathalo efanelekileyo ichaphazela kwande imveliso kunye namatyholo zokuhombisa lulonke.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala emithathu yokunyamekela inkcubeko le hilling eliphezulu entwasahlobo, amanzi kunye nokuhlakula okanye mulching. Ukuthena ngeli xesha akwenziwa, izityalo ezingawadingiyo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Inkcubeko kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, ubunzulu leyo eyandisa xa kushushu komile. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ekupheleni komnyaka, xa ukufuma kuba yimfuneko umgangatho iziqhamo. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuchaphazela incasa esiqhameni kunye nobukhulu kwesityalo. Xa imozulu soft abandayo iimvula oluphakathi Weeks ezityiwayo Uphunguphungu kufuneka amanzi ngexesha lonyaka 3-4. zokunkcenkceshela norm - iilitha 10-12 ngalunye.

Ziba kunye nokuhlakula

Emva kokuba imvula okanye ukunkcenkceshelwa ekucetyiswa ziba kakuhle umhlaba phantsi kwamatyholo, esusa ukhula kunye iingceba iingcambu zabo. Xa ziba ngcono Kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi, ngokuba inkqubo njengengcambu ityholo phezulu, iingcambu ibekwe zazikufuphi ngokuyingozi kwinqanaba zomhlaba. Ngoko athambise umhlaba alithe gangqa 5-8 cm.

Okunye ngamaxesha ziba mulching. Igcina ukufuma abangaphangeliyo uphuhliso ukhula, yintoni konga ixesha kunye nomgudu nsimu.

lweehagu

Kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala inkcubeko ingabi wondla, lingabi izondlo ezenziwe ngexesha lokuhlala. Ke izichumisi isebenze ngonyaka, wakhetha imveliso zomgquba, elungileyo - bethunana umgquba, umgquba okanye nomgquba. Entwasahlobo, phambi kokuba ithupha ngokuzigwagwisa, kwangena nitrate Ammonium lomhlaba (15 g / m² 1) okanye 30 g urea phantsi kwetyholo, ngaphambili unyityilikiswa emanzini. Ilindele bush zasebusika ukulungiselela ubusika, lusidla 5 kg umgquba, 100 g uthuthu 40 g superphosphate square iyelenqe metre nganye.

Nini lokucheba Weeks Uphunguphungu

Ukuthenwa bush bachitha unyaka 3-4-th emva kokutyala, xa Weeks iqala izokhula. Yenza ngcono ekwindla kuyo. Okokuqala, zero cut olubangelwa ezikhula ngqo ukusuka emhlabeni. Emva koko, susa ababesifa, baphuke, ezomisiweyo okanye ezityebileyo kakhulu amasebe, nje bengenamveliso abayi baya kuthwala iziqhamo. Kuba umgangatho iziqhamo kuyimfuneko lokuhlambulula ngaphandle etyholweni, ilanga elangena ngokusebenzisa amagqabi kunye namasebe.

Amaqunube ziveliswa kwi strong akubangelwa emnyaka mnye, ngoko ukunika isivuno onesisa ningayichukumisi amahlumelo kulo nyaka umiyo. Iziqu kunye nokukhula ababuthakathaka thumbanails, ukuba isiseko kunye nenxalenye eliphakathi abangaboni womelele. amasebe umhlaba kwakhona balala emqokozweni okanye iyoma, banqunyulwe esisekweni. Isuswa kakubi ikhula amahlumelo ukuba abakukhusela ukuphatha kakuhle umhlaba kwi zemithi. Old uvuseleleke ethetha ngetyholo, echitha izityalo zizonke kwezithungu, eshiya amahlumelo abaselula kuphela.

ukuthenwa Sanitary entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko, ogama njongo - ukususwa iqabaka engqushiweyo, kwaphulwa okanye namahlumela zizifo. ngokusika ukwanda zokuhombisa nokuphucula iziqhamo ukuyilwa umoya onjalo, ngathi Weeks Uphunguphungu. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku, bonisa kuphela ubuhle ukucokisa le igadi entle, kodwa gxininisa amandla yalo phezulu kakhulu ukuba nefuthe isivuno.

Iimpawu fruiting nokuvuna

Weeks Uphunguphungu - iintlobo neopadayuschy, ngoko awunaku kwazi sukela ukuvuna ngezigaba, njengokuba lokuvuthwa amaqunube. Begadi baqhelene lophawu, kucetyiswa ukuba alinde iintsuku 5-7 kwaye achitha isivuno inyathelo elinye.

Iziqhamo Weeks alekwe ulusu ubuncwane, zingcakacile, zonakaliswe ukuphathwa gadalala. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa ibandla nesitya, ngokubeka umaleko obhityileyo amaqunube. Ngaba akukho ukuba batye jikelele kunye Weeks Uphunguphungu. Reviews ezikwimiyezo ugxininisa ubume babo ubuthathaka kunye nakwenzeka yokugcina ixesha elide. Ukuvuna luyasetyenzwa phantse nangoko, zingaphelanga iintsuku 2-3 le berry awugcinwanga nkqu efrijini.

emva kwexesha lomsebenzi

Emva kokuba isityalo ukuvunwa, chitha ukutyebisa. Inkcubeko nangoku ephakathi wankcenkcesha zavala Namagatya kakhulu wankqonkqoza ngaphandle imilo ityholo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isityalo waphathwa izinambuzane izinambuzane. Baya kudla awufikeleli, kodwa maxa wambi bahlaselwe. Zazidlala ukutya namaqunube, Weeks ezinqunquthayo pterophoridae kunye namagqabi - iintwala, mgodini, sawflies, igqabi kunye Coccidae. Kwizinambuzane ngokonakalisa kwamahlamvu kusetyenziswa izinambuzane amalungiselelo, umzekelo, "Intal Latest", "Decis" okanye "Aleksar"; nxamnye Imibungu pterophoridae - "aktellik", "Rogor" okanye "konfidor".

buphindwe Weeks

berry nabalulamileyo ekhuthazwa ngempumelelo ngokukha kunye nentyatyambo. Begadi bakhetha ukuba basasaze izithole Weeks (green okanye enemithi) okanye Ukufikisa, njengoko ezi ndlela ziza kufumana isivuno wokuqala emva kweminyaka 2-3 emva kokumiselwa izinto kokutyala, iziqhamo kufuneka alinde iminyaka 6-8 ukusuka yokuzala imbewu. Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le ndlela ayisoloko akuqinisekisi ukudluliselwa kobungqina ophezulu umgangatho kwisityalo unina. Oophunguphungu division esetyholweni enokwenziwa xa isityalo kwiminyaka emi-6. bush oneminyaka elishumi sele kunzima ukwahlula, wanceda kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwinkcubeko, ngoko izithole kunye izithole - kakhulu efanelekileyo neyakhayo iindlela zikhwelwe Weeks.

Izithole ezilungiselelwe luzimisele spring phambi ibiselityatyambile enyukayo kumagqabi amatsha womelele, ogama ubukhulu ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-8 mm. Ubude izithole -. 18-20 cm Etyelwe abamba, nganye kungcwatywa 10-12 cm ngaphezu komhlaba kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye 2-3 ukukhula Amaqhina .. emizimbeni Root kule nyanga iphelileyo.

Enye indlela elula Oophunguphungu yokuzala - omnye emva komnye. Kuye kwenziwa ngolu hlobo: ehlotyeni ekuqaleni, azikhulule umhlaba phantsi Weeks nokulungiselela kukho umsantsa encinane apho ibekwe emazantsi yokukhula ukubaleka eyomeleleyo ethetha ngetyholo, prishpilivayut ukuya ucingo emhlabeni uqinisa ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Kude ningazicenti olulandelayo entwasahlobo ukulibala ngayo, kwaye xa efika, imithi ezahlulwe neentlobo isekelwe kwi kwityholo unina watyala.

Siye kuluhlu iimpawu andise kwenkcubeko njengoko Weeks. Grade Uphunguphungu (kwakhona begadi ezikhulayo ityholwana, ukuxhasa le mbono) yi nabalulamileyo, kunyaka zokuhombisa kunye fruiting, abanikela isivuno esihle amaqunube luncedo.