Anthurium: Disease Control and Prevention

ekweleenjiko Gift, ezintle kunye nentwana engaqhelekanga, kodwa olo, anthurium unalo igama phakathi abalimi abangenazigqibo yinzwana, nto leyo lula ukumkholisa. Eneneni, ngokufuthi kumcimbi iinyanga zezityalo obutofotofo iba ityholo ngamanyala, ekugqibeleni wathunyelwa etiphini. Kodwa hayi anthurium fastidious kangaka. Isifo oko kudla kuxhokonxwa iimpazamo unonophelo ukuba buthathaka izityalo kunye nokudala iimeko zokuphuhliswa kwamagciwane.

zokukhanya, kome kakhulu zezulu, iidrafti, umoya kakuhle, ubushushu ezibukhali siphinda- okanye olwaphula lobushushu, peresushka okanye ngaphezulu-ilele le zeendawana, ukungabikho kwezondlo okanye, icala, bethabatha kwintabalala yabo - kukho ubuncinane enye yezi meko kunokukhokelela ekufeni esityalo. Xa ucinga ukuba, njengokuba umthetho ngayo, ndikho isakhiwo, kucacile ukuba kutheni kunjalo inqabile ukufumana kwi indlu okanye ofisi anthurium esempilweni kunye ezintle. Esi sifo asungule ngesizathu. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka iimeko ezithile. Kwaye Abalimi ngokwabo, ezi meko kudala.

Ziziphi izinto kakhulu yingozi kulesi emvula? Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela weengxaki kuxhomekeke neeanthuriums ngokungachanekanga ezikhethiweyo zeendawana. Kwindalo, nto uhlala phantsi ehlathini evakalala silula, kwaye zininzi iintlobo kwaye zonke ezi yokuphila epiphytic okanye poluepifitny. Ngoko ke isityalo mthinjwa, kufuneka amanzi zeendawana akubonakali kunye nomoya elungileyo kunye nokutsalwa layer olomeleleyo. Kungenjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba akwazi ukugcina anthurium. Izifo ayikwazi zafunzela kuye, kodwa isityalo siya uyathanda, fade, ukukhula kwayo wehlisa kakhulu, nezidubula zokumisa. Ukuba, ke, kwangaxeshanye kukho phezu-ilele le zeendawana kunye nangecesina, ukuze aqale ukuphuhlisa yayintsholongwane eyosulela umngundo unobangela iingcambu isiqu nokubola. Umthombo losulelo kuqhele ukuba njalo izifo umhlaba potting okanye imbiza emva isityalo ofileyo.

Iimpawu yokubola ngokwangaphandle wabonakalaliswa ngokohlobo ukubola, nisingise ekufeni esityalo. Kwi iingcambu okanye emazantsi amabala olubethelela kwakhiwa ezazikayo mnyama, leyo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu. Kwimimandla echaphazelekayo amaninzi ukubona mycelium ezimhlophe okanye hina.

Indlela yokonga anthurium, wambetha isifo esinjalo? Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka simiswe, susa nakumphezulu umhlaba, kwaye endaweni ugalele umxube owomileyo (okanye utshintsho epheleleyo zeendawana, ukuba kubi "phefumlela" uze utsibele ukufuma). Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko kubhenela uncedo zemichiza. Fungicides "Ridomil", "Topsin M", "fundazol", "Previkur" kunye nezinye kakuhle ngamagciwane mushroom-ukubola. Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudala iimeko kakuhle kwisityalo, kodwa ngenxa yokugula kwakhe.

Enye isifo etshabalalisayo ezichaphazela Anthurium ekuthinjweni - i anthracnose. amagciwane zakhe kwakhona fungi olwaye lwamfimfitha (sodidi nobubele Colletorichum Gloeosporium), ephuhlisa kwiimeko amanzi kunye namaqondo aphezulu. Esi sifo sichaphazela zonke iindawo zesityalo ngaphandle iingcambu kunye neentyatyambo. Olona phawu yokuqala ukuvela phezu kwamagqabi nezikhondo amabala atyheli-amdaka izikhuseli sporulation zipeyintwe umbala emnyama. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukukhula iindawo coalesce, walamba ukuba umbala omdaka kunye ome. Kungekudala, isityalo uyafa.

Uphuhliso anthracnose eliphezulu "greenhouse" iimeko - ukufuma eliphezulu nodibaniso lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, kukho afefe ngenxalenye anthurium ukuba unenzondelelo - ngokwaneleyo ukwenza le nkqubo kanye ngemini.

Phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo ekuphuhliseni aluthuli ndawo, apho kwamagciwane ayifungi ze sodidi aluthuli. Isifo siqala ukubonakala amabala ezimhlophe okanye nombala kunye undi omdaka, ukuba ngeenxa okanye imilo elimbhoxo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindawo kukhula, kwaye phakathi abanye babo kuvela imbewu abamnyama okanye emnyama emdaka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amabala egubungele igqabi lonke, kwaye yome. indawo aluthuli unako ukutshabalalisa anturium.

Izigulo ukwehla, ukuba iimpazamo ezichanekileyo eyenziweyo ukukhathalelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa le njengezibulali. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, i "strobe", "Abig Peak" ukusebenza kakuhle, iziyobisi yobhedu aqulethe, kuquka i "Bordeaux" evunyiweyo. Ukuba uthathe inyathelo, isityalo iya kuxhuzulwa ngokukhawuleza, baqale ukwakha eluhlaza, yaye kungekudala uza kuba imbali yokuqala.

Anthurium, ogama sifo ukuba zininzi gqitha, nje udinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuba nithanda izityalo ukuqonda indalo yayo, kunokusinceda siphephe ezininzi iingxaki.