Inveli "Isiqithi" - ukuhamba noHuxley kwikamva elikufutshane

Uncwadi luhle kuyo yonke imbonakalo yayo. Isalathisi esona sikhulu somgangatho wayo yile talente yomlobi. Incwadana ethi "Isiqithi" iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokufunda abantu. Ukuqhelana nomsebenzi we-Aldous Huxley kufuneka kwenzeke ebomini babo bonke abantu abafundayo.

Ukukwazi kunye nencwadi

I-Huxley yamaRoma "isiqithi" yabhalwa ngowe-1962 ngohlobo lwenzululwazi yenzululwazi. Enyanisweni, le ncwadi inokuthiwa yi-utopia kunye nezinto ezithile ze-ecotopia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le yimilo yokugqibela ebhalwe nguAldous Huxley. Kwakhona ukufuneka uqaphele ukuba ikwasekelwe kwiingcamango ezithile kwiSahluko sokugqibela "Buyela kwihlabathi elitsha elinobuchule."

Ubuntu bukaAldous Huxley

Incwadana ethi "Isiqithi" iyimpendulo yokumelana nombhali, apho ichaza ihlabathi elizayo. Uloyiko olwesabisayo, olutshabalalisa ubungqina kunye nobubanzi. I-Huxley yayicingwa njenge-satirist and pacifist. Ngomdala okhulileyo, wayenomdla kwimicimbi yengqondo, ifilosofi kunye neengqondo. Ukuphila kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, waqatshelwa njengengqiqo enkulu phakathi kwakhe.

Isiqithi saseHuxley: isishwankathelo

Ukuze ubuyisele iprogram yencwadi, kufuneka ube neengcamango ezilungileyo kuba ibali elisezantsi kwincwadi ayifuni. Oku kunzima kakhulu ukujonga konke okwenzekayo, kodwa ke kunika umfanekiso obanzi ngakumbi wehlabathi. Umlingisi oyintloko wale ncwadi ngumthunywa weendaba u-Will Farbeby. Umfana uhamba ngomkhombe. Ngokukhawuleza, isiphepho senzeka, kwaye iinqanawa ziphazamiseka. Malunga namanye amaxhoba encwadini ayithethiweyo phantse. Kuyaziwa nje ukuba i-Will Farnaby ihlala kwisiqithi esimnandi sasePala (indawo evela kwihlabathi eliqingqiweyo laseHuxley).

Iziganeko ezongezelelweyo kule ncwadi ziyimpilo kaFarnaby kwisiqithi. Ngokuchanekileyo, akukho ubomi ngokwabo, kodwa bayazi. Isahluko esilandelayo sencwadi sizinikezele ukuba abemi be-islet encinci uPala batshela ukufika kukaWill Farneyb malunga nombutho welizwe lakhe.

Ukuba uyichaza eli lizwe kwimeko ekhuphekileyo, kubonakala ukuba iqhawe lifumaneka kwindawo apho abantu babumba uluntu oluhle kakhulu ngoncedo lwenkqubo yefilosofi enamandla. Kuyamangalisa ukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zobuHindu, ubuBuddha kunye neGnosticism.

Ukucwiliswa kwelinye inyaniso

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ihlabathi apho iqhawe le ncwadi lifike khona, kufuneka ukhangele ngakumbi. U-Aldous Huxley wadala i-World State kwiingcamango zakhe. Okwangoku, kukho u-Era Ford kunye nomnyaka wama-632 wokuzinza nokuzithemba. Incwadana ethi "Isiqithi" ichaza ukuba umfanekiso ohloniphekileyo, ufana noThixo, kubahlali belizwe likaHorld - nguTeven - indoda eyinyani eyadala inkampani enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokugqibela. Into ebangel 'umdla kukuba ibizwa ngokuba yiNkosi yethu Ford.

Isizukulwana esitsha kwincwadana ethi "Isiqithi"

Abantwana kwilizwe lehlabathi abazalwanga-bafumana kwiibhubhu zokuvavanya. Oku kubangela abantu abahluke ngokupheleleyo. Uluntu lonke luhlulwe kwiindawo ezi-5: abantu abalinganiswa ne-alpha, beta, i-gamma, i-delta kunye ne-epsilon. Olu hlobo lufana kakhulu ne- castes eIndiya. U-Alpha ngabantu bebanga eliphezulu, benza umsebenzi wengqondo, badelela yonke i-castes kwaye bajongwa njengesithsaba sendalo. Zonke ezinye i-castes ngokufanelekileyo zihlala kwindawo ebi kakhulu. I-caste-epsilons ephantsi kakhulu-ngabantu abasebenza kuphela emisebenzini yomzimba, kwaye banomdla kakhulu kwaye bangaphili.

Inkqubo yokubonakaliswa kwabantwana kwiibhubhu ibizwa ngokuthi iRascoporkoy. I-caste nganye ibambelela kwimbala ethile kwimpahla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-motto yelizwe eligqibeleleyo "uluntu, ubuni kunye nokuzinza." Abantwana bakhuliswa ngendlela echanekileyo. Kucingelwe ukuba ebomini bomntu umntu akafumani into engaphaya kokuqonda kwakhe. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kwanele ukuthabatha amava abantwana kwaye ukhumbule indlela echazwe ukuba ziphathe ngayo kwezo okanye ezinye iimeko.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba imbali kwi-World State ayikho ngokupheleleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba le nkunkuma, ekhusela kuphela uphuhliso. Kwakhona, akukho mvakalelo kunye nezinto ezinqwenelekayo, kuba azivelisi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, umntwana ufundiswa ukuba into yesini esahlukileyo iyindlela yokufumana ukuzonwabisa. Ukukhula, umntu uyaqhubeka ebona ezinye iindlela zokwaneliseka kwakhe. Izingane zifundiswa ukuba zithandane kunye nemidlalo yokuzonwabisa. Kungcono ukuba namaqabane amaninzi kuba kweli lizwe wonke umntu ungowomntu wonke. I-Monogamy ayiyideli - ayikho nje.

Incwadana "Isiqithi" izisa umfundi kwihlabathi apho ubugcisa abukho ngokupheleleyo. Esikhundleni somculo, iifilimu, imifanekiso, kukho izilungelelaniso zokuqala ezingabalulekanga kuyo. Ukuba umntu ohlala ngokukhawuleza uyonakalisa isimo sakhe sengqondo, ngoko kuyasombulula lula - kuyimfuneko ukuthatha umthamo omncinane weziyobisi ezilula, eziza kubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza ukuvuya nokungakhathali. Iidrama, iintlekele, iimvakalelo - konke oku kungaqhelekanga kubemi belizwe likaRhulumente.

Incwadana ethi "Isiqithi" ibhaptiza umfundi kwixesha elizayo elizayo, elibhaliweyo ngokwakhe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba umbhali unyuliwe kwiNobel Prize amaxesha ama-7 kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo. "Isiqithi" iHuxley yihlabathi elimangalisayo lekamva eliguqukayo, elowo wonke umntu kufuneka awazi ukuze aphephe.