Isishwankathelo se "Morozko", abalinganiswa abasemqoka, intsingiselo yenkcazelo yamagama

"I-Morozko" yinto yamanqaku enemifanekiso ehlukeneyo yebali. Iincwadi zakudala zaseRashiya zathande lo hlobo kwaye ngoko zibandakanya ekusebenzeni kwabo amabali. Ulwaphulo oludumile "UFrosty" lukwaLoan Tolstoy. Iinguqulelo ezimbini zabhalwa kwiqoqo elithi "Iingoma zamaRashiya zase-Russian" nguA. Afanasyev. Intlobo yokuqala eyarekhodwa kwiphondo laseNovgorod, okwesibini - kwi-Kursk. Ngokutsho kwesalathiso esithi "Morozko" yade ifakwe ifilimu emnandi yegama elinye. Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba le ngqungquthela yomxholo kwingingqi nganye izandile ngokwahlukileyo kwaye kukho indawo ejikeleze ezine iinguqulelo ezine zesiRashiya, ezo zi-Ukrainian - zimashumi amathathu kuphela, i-Belarusian - elishumi elinanye.

Hag's People

Abalimi bexesha elidlulileyo babesaba iimoya ezingaphezu kwamandla eMoz kunye neyayi-XIX inkulungwane eyayifisa ukuyikhumbuza ngoncedo lwe-kissel. Kodwa ke lo mlingisi ongeyintetho ulahlekelwa ngumdla, kodwa indlela yefriyali yahlala kwaye ayizange ilibale. Kukho enye inguqulelo ye "Morozko", le ngxelo ibhaliwe ukusuka kumazwi omfazi ongumdlali-mdlali u-Anna Fyodorovna Dvoretskova. Abaqokeleli bodklore bendoda bafunde ukuba kwiintsapho zabo ngokuhlwa ngexesha lokutshiza okanye ukugcoba iindaba zeengcaphephe zatshelwa. Olu shicilelo lufakwe kwincwadi ethi "Iindaba zefeythi kunye neengcamango zasePushkin" (1950).

Isishwankathelo se "Morozko" ekusebenziseni uL. Tolstoy

Ngesinye isikhathi kwakukho umntu odala kunye nomfazi omdala. Indoda endala yayinentombi yakhe, kwaye intombi leyo yayinentombi yakhe, eyenza konke, yayifakwe entloko, kodwa yayingenayo yonke into, yajonga iinkomo zaza zacima isitofu, yahlambulula indlu, ngokubanzi, yonke into engcolileyo Indlu yakwenza. Kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukukholisa umfazi omdala othukutheleyo kunye neqela, kwaye wagqiba ekubeni ahambe kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini ekukhanyeni.

Emva kokuyalela umdala wakhe obuthathaka kunye no-spineless ukuba athathe intombazana yakhe ehlathini kwiqabunga elibandayo, ukuba nje amehlo akhe ayengaboni. Indoda endala yaqala ukukhawuleza yakhala, kodwa ugogo wakhe wayesaba ukufa kwaye wayenakuphikisa. Emva koko wawafaka ihashe, wambeka intombi yakhe kwindawo yokulala waza wabuyela ehlathini. Emva koko wawuphonsa ngqo kwi-snowdrift kufuphi ne-spruce enkulu.

Frosty

Isishwankathelo se "Morozko" singaqhutyelwa yinto yokuba intombazana ehlwempuze ihlala phantsi kwesivuno sase-spruce kwaye ifumana i-chill eqinile. Emva koko ubona - iMorozko ihamba ukusuka kwisebe ibe yisebe, i-crackles kunye ne-snaps. Ngokukhawuleza wafumanisa le ntombazana waza waqala ukubuza ngobuqili ukuba wayefudumele. Ngokuthobeka wamphendula ukuba wayefudumele, waza wambiza ngothando - uMorozushko.

Emva koko uFrost waqala ukuzama ukucwina nangaphantsi aze ahlasele ngaphezu kwexesha. Waphinde wabuza intombazana malunga nokuba wayenqabile? Kodwa waphinda wabuyela ngomusa, wambiza uYise noMorozushka, waza wamqinisekisa ukuba kwakushushu. Emva koko uMorozko wehla waya phantsi waza wakhala ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwaye wabuya wambiza naye ngemibuzo yakhe malunga nokuba wayefudumele, umfazi obomvu? Yaye intombazana yayingenakuthetha kwaye ingabandezeli kubanda, ize iphendukele kuye, ngobubele bomyeni wakhe onomusa uMorozushka wambiza waza wabuqinisekisa, esithi wayefudumele kakhulu.

Umvuzo ngomonde nobubele

Emva koko uMorozko wamhawukela, wambatha iingubo zobushushu obufudumele waza wamfudumala ngeentambo zokuhamba.

Isishwankathelo se "Morozko" siyaqhubeka sithetha ukuba ngeli xesha endlwini abafazi basebekhulile bavuke ngokugqithiseleyo, ubhaka ama-pancake aze athumele uyise omkhulu ukuba alethe intombi yakhe eqinile ehlathini.

Indoda endala yafika kuloo ndawo kwaye yabona ukuba intombi yakhe ibuqili kwaye ivuya, igqoke ingubo yoboya, igolide, nesilivere, kunye nebhokisi epheleleyo enezipho ezicebileyo. Indoda endala yayivuyayo kakhulu, yabeka intombi yakhe kwisitya, yayithwala yonke ubutyebi bayo yaya ekhaya.

Umlingo

Njengoko umfazi omdala ebone ukuba intombi yendoda endala inesilivere negolide yayithatyathwa, wuleza wayala ukuba kubanjwe ezinye iintambo kunye nokuthwala intombi yakhe kwindawo enye. Indoda endala yenza loo nto, yaqhubela umfana wayo waya ehlathini waza wayiphonsa kwakhona ngaphantsi kwe-spruce efanayo.

Intombazana ihleli, iyabanda, idibanise amazinyo. Kwaye uMorozko ehlathini aze ahlasele kwaye ekhangele intombi yendoda endala. Emva koko uyabuza ukuba intombazana ifudumele, kwaye yaphendula ukuba yayingumfundi kwaye yayibanda! Ukuwa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi kunye nokugubha umdala kunabo bonke kwaye babuza kwakhona intombazana malunga nokuba kuyimfudumala kuye. Emva koko wamemeza ukuba izandla zakhe neenyawo zaqhwa. Kwaye uMorozko wayithatha ngokupheleleyo kwaye wathwala nzima. Intombazana yayincuma ngenxa kaMorozko oqalekisiweyo ukuba aphele kwaye aphele. Emva koko waba nomsindo kwaye kuninzi okwaneleyo kangangokuba intombi yowesifazane omdala yayisisigxina.

Isishwankathelo esifutshane se "Frosty" sigqiba nelokuba kwintsasa umfazi omdala ucela ukuba indoda endala ihambe kwintombi yakhe ize imzise ngegolide nesiliva. Indoda endala ibhinqa i-sleigh kwaye iqhume, kunye nenja phantsi kwetafile ihamba ngeyona nto intombi yendoda endala iya kuthathwa kumfazi wayo umfazi, kwaye intombi yendoda endala ibanjwe kwinqaba lamathambo.

Xa uyise umkhulu wabuya, umfazi omdala wagijima waya kwinqanaba lakhe, waphakamisa umtya, waza walala nendodakazi yakhe efile. Umfazi omdala wamemeza, kodwa kwakusondele kakhulu.

Lungisa

Le ngxelo yesiRussia ifakwe kwinkqubo yesikolo kwiincwadi. Abalinganiswa abakhulu benkcazelo yamagama "Morozko", njengoko kulindeleke, bobabini banesimo esihle kwaye bangekho, kungenjalo kuya kuba mnandi ukufunda. Isalathiso sichaza ukuhluka kwebali ngeli mntu oshutshisayo (umfazi), lowo umncedisi omhle (uMorozko) oza kuhlangula kunye nobubele bakhe, ukuthobeka, ukuthobeka nokunyamekela umvuzo. Wayehlwaya omnye umntu (intombi yowesifazane omdala), oziqhenyayo, unobumba kunye nobubi.

Unina wesibini, ngokuqinisekileyo, kule ngxube yomntu nguyena owona mbi owenza okubi kunye nomgqugquzeli, obuye wabuyiselwa umvuzo. Umyeni wakhe ngumntu ongenamdla ongenakumxhathisa ngenxa yobuthathaka bomlingani wakhe, isithuba sakhe asizange siphoswe.

Eli bali licaca ngokucacileyo umgangatho wokufundisa nokuziphatha, okufundwa kalula. Intsingiselo yenkcazelo ethi "Frosty" kukuba ukuphumelela kobulungisa, kungekudala okanye kamva, kuya kuza ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye wonke umntu uya kufumana umvuzo ngenxa yezenzo zakhe, njengoko bethetha, ohlwayelayo nayiphi na into - oko uya kuvuna.

Ibali le "Morozko": ukuhlaziywa

Ukuphela kweengxelo kunzima kakhulu, ukuba akunjalo. Amazwi aseRashiya athi, "iMorozko" kubandakanywa, ilandelwa egameni labantu, abaye bawagweba umona, ukuhaha nokuxinzelelo. Ngokutsho kokuphononongwa, ukuziphatha kwamaqhawe angalunganga, njengomama wesibini kunye nentombi yakhe, kubangelwa umphefumlo womfundi ukugatya ukungabi nabulungisa, kwaye isijeziso siyabonwa, ngokuchaseneyo, njengoluyisa ubulungisa.

Ngokubanzi, iingxoxo ezininzi zenziwa ngamazwi aseRashiya, "uMorozko", umzekelo, njengamanye amaninzi, ebizwa ngokuba yigazi kunye nekhohlakeleyo, apho iinjongo ezixakekayo zixhaswa ngendlela yobumnene kunokuba ziqiniseke, kwaye kugxininiswa kwizinto eziphathekayo.

Ukukhusela umntwana kwintloni ekhohlakeleyo, kwindlela abanye abazali abajonga ngayo, omnye akufanele avumele abantwana bafunde amabali anjalo. Abadlali abathintekayo benkcazo ethi "iMorozko" ibonakala ibe ngumzekelo ombi wokulingisa.

Nangona kunjalo, simele siqonde ukuba eli lifa lethu lakudala, ngoko kuthetha, iifolkriy folk, kwaye ke isalathiso sijongwa yinyaniso yeso sihlandlo esibuhlungu kunye nesimnyama. Emva koko inkohlakalo enjalo yayilungile, kuba ibeka iinjongo zokufundisa isizukulwana esincinane, kunye nokukhanya kwepeyinti, ukunyusa umgangatho wemfundo.

Ubulumko beenkulungwane

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe into ephambili kwesi sihloko: iindaba zeenkwenkwezi ziye zololoko zilondoloza ubulumko beminyaka eminyaka yabantu, kwaye uqeqesho lwabafundisi banamhlanje aluyikucima umgca obopha izizukulwana kwaye uncede umfundi omncinane ukuba afunde, aqonde kakuhle kwaye ahloniphe ubungqina bobugcisa beenganekwane eziqulunqwe ookhokho bethu.