Imbali kunye nesishwankathelo: uhambo lweeNil kunye neeseji zasendle

Eli bali likhunjulwa ngabaninzi ngentliziyo ukususela ebuntwaneni. "Uhambo olumnandi lweNils kunye neentlobo zasendle" ezininzi - incwadi yokuqala, ifundeka kwimingxuma ebusuku, ijikeleze ngaphantsi kweengubo nge-flashlight. Kodwa wayengazi ukuba ufunda le ncwadi.

Indaba yefayile

Enyanisweni, kwiphepha elipheleleyo lefayile, uLagerlöf Selma wabhala, "Uhambo lweeNil nge-Wild Goose", yincwadi yokufunda kwi-geography yaseSweden. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, enye yeenkokheli zesikolo saseSweden, uAlfred Dalin, yanikela umsebenzi kaSelma kwiprojekthi apho ababhali nabafundisi bathatha inxaxheba. Le projekthi yayijolise ekudaleni uluhlu lweencwadi, kwindlela ekhangayo yolwazi, kwaye yaza kuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza. Incwadi kaSelma yapapashwa ngokutsha kwaye yayijoliswe kubafundi bebanga lokuqala abaye bangena esikolweni baneminyaka eli-9. Ukungena kwihlabathi ngowe-1906, umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza waba yinto efundwa kakhulu eScandinavia, kwaye umbhali walo kamva wathola iNdel Prize yegalelo lakhe kwiincwadi. Umntwana ngamnye waseSweden unolwazi olunzulu malunga nomxholo omfutshane. "Uhambo lweeNiels kunye neeseji zasendle" - enye yeencwadi ezifunwa ngabantwana emhlabeni jikelele. ESweden, isitshixo esincinane seNils.

Perervod okanye ukubuyisela?

E-Rashiya, le ncwadi iyaziwa ngokuguqulelwa kwamahhala, ebhalwe ngo-1940 nguZoya Zadunaiskaya kunye no-Alexandra Lyubarskaya. Le ngenye yeemeko eziqhelekileyo zincwadi zezingane ze-USSR, xa imisebenzi yangaphandle, sele ibhalwa ngabathengi bamantwana, ibuye ilandelelwe ngabaguquleli. Imeko efana nale yenzeka ne "Pinocchio", "Izwe le-Oz" kunye neminye imisebenzi eyaziwayo ngaphandle. Amaphepha angama-700 abaguquleli bokuqala besicatshulwa anqumla kwikhulu kunye ncinane, ngelixa ephethe ukufaka ezinye iipasiti kunye nabalinganiswa. Umgca wesifundo wawucatshulwa ngokukhawuleza, kuphela iipasiti ezidibanisayo ezihlalayo; Ukusuka kolwazi lwengingqi nolwasekhaya akukho ndawo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, olu lwazi olucacileyo, olungenanto yonk 'umdla kubantu abancinci belizwe elihluke ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa oko kwakukutshintsha ukuphela kwenkcazelo yamanqaku - ayinakuqondakala ngokupheleleyo ... Kwakufuneka ibe ngumxholo omfutshane. "Uhambo lwe-Nils kunye neentlobo zasendle" lwalungelula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, abaguquleli bafumana ibali elincomekayo kakhulu, elifanele liqinisekiswe ngokuqinisekileyo kubantwana, ukusuka ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu.

Ezinye iinguqulelo

Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo, engaphantsi kakhulu eyaziwayo - ngaphezu kwimbali yamaNiels, abaguquleli basebenze ukususela ngo-1906. UAlexander Blok, imbongi yeSiliva yobudala, funda enye yale nguqulelo kwaye wayeneliswa kakhulu nencwadi. Kodwa iinguqulelo zokuqala zenziwe kwiilwimi zesiJamani, ezingayihloneli inkqubo yokuguqulela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane. Uguqulelo olupheleleyo oluvela kwisiSwidi lwabhalwa kuphela ngo-1975 nguLyudmila Braude.

Eninzi malunga nencwadi

Abantwana baseRussia, kunye nabantu abadala, nayo, incwadi malunga nohambo oluhle eLaplaniida liqhele ngokuqhelekileyo ekubuyiselweni kweLyubarskaya naseZadunaiskaya. Ngulo khetho olufundwayo (ukuba kukho konke) ezikolweni kwaye lulele kwiithala zeencwadi zokuthengisa. Ngoko, kuyafaneleka ukuzisa apha umxholo omfutshane. "Uhambo lweeNiels kunye neeseji zasendle" - ukufunda okuthakazelisayo, kwaye umxholo omfutshane apha awufanelekanga.

Iziqulatho

I-boy-holigan Nils Holgersson wathabathela kwidolophana encinane yaseSweden, akazange akhathazeke ngenxa yeegesi, waphonsa amatye kwizilwanyana, awonakalisa izidleke zeentaka kunye nazo zonke izinto zakhe zokungazi. Kodwa kuphela ixesha - xa uNils aphumelelanga ngendoda encinci, kwaye wajika waba yintlango enamandla kwaye wanquma ukufundisa le nkwenkwe isifundo esihle. Intshontsho yajika uNils ibe yinkwenkwe enye njengoko yena ngokwakhe, nokuba yincinane. Kwaye le nkwenkwana, iintsuku ezimnyama zaqala. Wayengeke abonakale ebonwa yintsapho yakhe, wayethusa yonke imisonto yegundane, iinkukhu zazikhupha, kwaye kwakunzima ukucinga iingcambu zerhamncwa kunelo lwanyana.

Ngaloo mini umhlambi wezilwanyana zasendle, okhokelwa nguAkka Kebnekaise, wabuyela ngaphaya kwendlu apho ixhoba lalinomdla. Enye yezilwanyana ezilumkileyo, i-goose uMartin, engakwazi ukumelana nokugculelwa kweentaka zamahhala, zagqiba ekubeni zibonakalise ukuba iintlobo zasekhaya zikwazi ukwenza into. Ngenxa yobunzima bokubhukuda, wayelandela ipakethe - kunye noNiels ngasemva kwakhe, kuba le nkwenkwe yayingenakuyeka ukuhamba nayo.

Umhlambi wawungafuni ukuthatha iinkukhu ezinamanci kwiinqanaba zawo, kodwa wayengenakuvuyela kakhulu le ncinane. Amantombazana ayesolisa iiNiels, kodwa ngobusuku bokuqala wasindisa omnye wabo kwi-fox yaseSmirre, ekufumaneni intlonelo yeempahla kunye nenzondo yakhe.

Ngoko uNiels waqala uhambo lwakhe oluhle ukuya eLapland, ngexesha apho wafeza amaninzi amaninzi, anceda abahlobo abatsha-izilwanyana kunye neentaka. Le nkwenkwana ihlangula abemi bendlu yasendulo ekuhlaseleni kweenkokhwe (ngeendlela, isiqendu kunye nombhobho, ukubhekisela kwimbali yeHamelinsky Pied Piper, yinto yokuguqulela), yancedisa intsapho yebhere ukuba ibaleke kumzingeli, yabuyela i-belochka kwisihla sayo sasekuhlaleni. Kwaye konke oku kubonakalisa ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo kukaSmirre. Le nkwenkwe nayo yadibana nabantu-yasiza umbhali weLoser ukuba abuyisele lo mbhalo wesandla, uthetha nezifanekiso eziphilileyo, walwa nompheki wokuphila kukaMartin. Kwaye, emva kokuba eqhube eLapland, waba ngumzalwana okhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zasendle.

Wabuyela ekhaya. Endleleni, iiNiels zafunda ukuba zisuswe njani i-spell ye-gnome evela kuye, kodwa ngenxa yoko kwakufuneka enze izihlobo kunye nendalo. Ukusuka kwiNilligan Nils yaba ngumfana onobubele, uhlale ekulungele ukunceda ababuthathaka, kwaye ngaphandle komfundi ongcono - emva koko, eluhambeni wafunda ulwazi oluninzi lwendawo.

Isihlangu

"Uhambo olumangalisayo lweeNiels kunye namajeya asemahlathini" ngaphezu kwexesha elilodwa lavuya ngabaphulaphuli ngokubonakala kwakhe kwiikrini. Imifanekiso yokuqala kunye neyona edumileyo kwiindalo zaseRussia yayingumfanekiso weSoviet othi "Umfana Ocebileyo" ka-1955. Bambalwa abantu abazange bakubone ebuntwaneni, kwaye wonke umntu ukhumbula umxholo wayo omfutshane. Uhambo lweeNiels kunye neensikazi zasendle zenza umdla wabalingisi beefilimu zihlandlo eziliqela. Ngokutsho kweenjongo zakhe, ubuncinci babedutshulwa ezimbini - iSweden neYapan, kunye nefilimu ye-TV yeJamani.