Arkhangelsk Region labantu: ubungakanani kunye nobuninzi

ummandla Arkhangelsk - ummandla apho ibekwe phezu emantla Russian Federation kwaye yeyona inkulu sikarhulumente. Le yunithi olawulo athatyathiweyo imilinganiso inkulu eYurophu. Ke abemi kummandla Arkhangelsk - enye lidala kweli lizwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto imbali lali kakhulu umdla futhi engenakulibaleka.

yobudala itshe

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abemi yommandla Arkhangelsk walungiswa ixesha elide eyadlulayo. Kodwa namhlanje, kunzima ukucinga ukuba abemi yokuqala yale mimandla yaqala ukuvela ngexesha xa kwiindonga kuphela umkhenkce iphumile.

Abembi bezinto zakudala Modern wafumana indawo ukuba iziza abantu bamandulo. Izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba umhla wolungiso emva Paleolithic. Savages bahlala kummandla Pechora River, apho ngoku Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Kwakhona izinto ezinqabileyo xesha efumaneka efikelela embindini Northern Dvina. Ngoku ke le ndawo phakathi ezilalini Ichkovo Stupino.

Middle Stone Age limelwe iqashiso yokupaka, leyo igama Yavronga-1. Eli gama kokuba kunikwe nge umlambo, kufuphi apho ibekwe khona.

Kubalulekile kananjalo labemi mdala yommandla Arkhangelsk yayimi e Solovki. Parking Solovki-21, 4-Solovetskaia kunye Muksalma-6 ngaphezulu kwe namawaka amathandathu eminyaka.

New Stone Age kwaba intuthuko kuthelekiswa zaphawula elidlulileyo. Uphuhliso kwakhona ochaphazelekayo abemi bommandla Arkhangelsk ngoko mihla. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba zokuhlala igoqo baba Modlona chwetheza emazantsi kulo mmandla. Phakathi izityalo, asakhasayo kulo mmandla, singakwazi phawula Pechora kunye Dvina Kargopolskaya.

Ixesha yokuzalwa impucuko luphawulwa imbonakalo zezizwe Sami. Babehlala ngasezantsi nasentshonalanga kunxweme loLwandle White.

Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana owawukho emhlabeni ngexesha elinye, i-Eziko yentsimbi. Nguye lo indala e-Europe.

umhlaba Pomor

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abemi yommandla Arkhangelsk ebizwa Pomor. Aba bantu ahlala kumazwe wasentla. Indawo of kwiilali zabo kufutshane ulwandle wakhokelela umsebenzi. Ngokusisiseko, abantu useleganelwe ekulobeni. Ukongeza, unxweme-abahlali ezingelwa, walima umhlaba waza waphakamisa iinkomo. Kodwa ke uphuhliso engundoqo umzimba ngamanzi wahlala. Kangangeenkulungwane, ezifihlakeleyo zazidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. oomatiloshe abanamava ukwenza uhambo kuLwandle Barents. Baya wayeloba kwimozulu ezinzima emantla. Kwakhona zokuhlala engafani yesandla seengcibi abanezakhono, abathatha inxaxheba nangokukrola ithambo.

Kumaxesha amandulo, abemi bamazwe Pomeranian izizwe Finnish-Ugric. Emva koko, phezulu ukuya kwinkulungwane yeshumi, i nokuxubana tywa phezu kummandla Onega kunye White Lake.

Rus yamandulo

Kweli xesha ukusuka elinanye ukuya kwinkulungwane elinesine, ngohlangothi inkcubeko itshintshile. Xa endaweni ngqwabalala unxweme-abahlali kunye nokuloba abo beza abelusi amadlelo.

Inani labantu kummandla Arkhangelsk lukhule ngokubonakalayo ukususela ekuqaleni amazwe kwenqwaba ezizenzekelayo kwabantu kwimimandla esemantla bamandla. Le nkqubo iqhutywa ngu ngesinyanzeliso ezininzi Mongol-nangezinto. Inani kwabemi kunye lizwe Pomeranian Podvinska banda izihlandlo eziliqela.

Igagasi ngedlela

Kwinkulungwane yeshumi Arkhangelsk yaziswa umthetho phezu izakhiwo ngamatye. Oku kwakusenzeka ngenxa yemililo rhoqo ema kwiindawo ezinkulu ezenzekayo ngamaplanga.

Ngelo xesha kule ngingqi, igagasi noqhankqalazo. Ngu endala bakholelwa intshukumo kwangenelela inani elikhulu North. Abalimi abaninzi baye benza isithethe self-bazibulala. Kuloo minyaka, malunga namashumi amathathu anesixhenxe amakhaya, yabulala abantu amabini amawaka yarekhodwa. Enye iziganeko ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ekuthiwa-"isihlalo Solovetsky." Abathathi-nxaxheba yezenzo baba "razintsy" ngokwabo Pomerania.

ukwakhiwa port

A negalelo elikhulu kwinani nabahlali kwi yommandla lo uphela uPetros I. wafika Arkhangelsk, ukumkani elizayo wayehlala esixekweni iinyanga ezimbini. Ngeli xesha ke wafunda ngayo yaye ngalo, wayedibana soshishino yenqanawa. Peter ndamnika negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso imikhumbi apha ngasentla. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, kunye nokulungisa iinqanawa, eyasungulwa, iinqanawa abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu zaziswa. Bona becala imikhumbi.

Le ndawo waphuphuma abahlali kwezinye iingingqi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ukukhula okuthe kummandla Arkhangelsk ngenxa "ilizwi ukumkani." Aba urhwebo bodwa. Izibuko umzi ukuya ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini iinqanawa. Le yokugqibela yakhokelela ekubeni kwinkulungwane yokuqala elinesibhozo, wafumana iwonga iziko kwiphondo Arkhangelsk.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ingqalelo uPetros Mna ndatshintshela kwikomkhulu elitsha. Ngoku, eSt Petersburg kunye nezinye amazibuko eBaltic wathabatha kukuwaxhalela onke lokuthengisa zorhwebo.

Kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo Arkhangelsk ufumana iwonga uyezibuko emkhosini. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba waphila, amaqhina zorhwebo. Umthetho of uCatherine II ngamalungelo zorhwebo alinganayo Petersburg Arkhangelsk kukhokelele imvuselelo phakathi kwabantu ezidolophini.

Kodwa loo meko kwinkulungwane yama-yeshumi elinesithoba. Kunye shoaling phaya kuMntla Dvina kuloo mmandla weza ukwehla. A imvuselelo encinane bafika amazwe emantla kuphela emva kokuba ulwakhiwo kaloliwe. Kodwa kule ndawo iye ezolimo ngokwaneleyo, ngoko indlala yaba iqabane yanaphakade bendawo.

kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini wonke ummandla Arkhangelsk - isixeko, abemi - ngokwemigaqo utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, intsimi kumantla eRashiya zibe phantsi kolawulo Entente kunye White Army. Northern lamiswa. Yaba iziko lolawulo Arkhangelsk.

Ngowe-1919, yonduluka iminquba nomsebenzi onyanzelwayo zasekwa kule ngingqi.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva wafika Komi Ukuzilawula Region. Ummandla omtsha ibandakanya Arkhangelsk kunye Northern Dvina Governorate.

Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka esixhenxe na iphondo USSR njengoko Arkhangelsk, Vologda, kunye naseMntla Dvina kuye kwahlanganiswa. ingqokelela yazo e Northern Territory. Kodwa nommandla wayo yahlulwa kwizithili ezintlanu:

• Enkulu;
• Vologda;
• Nenets, iziko lolawulo - ilali Telvisochnoe;
• Nyandoma;
• Severodvinsk, iziko lolawulo - i Ustyug Omkhulu.

Xa Nenets Area efanayo National eyasekwayo. Kwakugcwele ezintathu - Kanin-Timan, Bolshezemelskaya kunye Pustozersk.

Northern Region Education

kweminyaka elishumi kamva, i-Komi Ukuzilawula Republic wafumana iwonga Komi Republic kunye Territory Northern waba kwiNgingqi Northern, apho kamva kunyaka yahlulwe Arkhangelsk kunye Vologda yena. Northern Territory bezibandakanya kwizithili mabini anesixhenxe:

• Berezniki;
• Belsky;
• Verkhnetoemsky;
• Vilegodsky;
• Emetsk;
• Kargopolsky;
• Karpogory;
• Konosha;
• Kotlas;
• Krasnoborsky;
• Lalsk;
• Lena;
• Leshukonsky;
• Mezensky;
• Nyandom;
• Onega;
• Oparinskogo;
• Pinezhsky;
• Plesetsk;
• Podosinovskogo;
• Primorye;
• Priozernaya;
• Rovdinskogo;
• Ustyansky;
• holmogorskogo;
• Cherevkovskogo;
• Shenkursky.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic wayengomnye kummandla Arkhangelsk, apho amaNazi azilogwanga kulo. Kodwa Northerners amaninzi inxaxheba amadabi ezinkulu. Eyona esebenzayo yaba iFleet loMntla.

ngemva kwempi

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, lo mmandla uye kancane. Amashishini kunye nophuhliso kolu shishino ziye zenza imveliso kummandla Arkhangelsk imishini ngakumbi, umsebenzi umatshini endaweni ngokupheleleyo manual.

Ukususela gqira, amandla complex wadalelwa kule ndawo waqalisa ukuba wenziwe ukuhlola, ezolimo waqalisa ukuba qho mveliso. Inani abahlali landa, umzekelo, uluntu kummandla Arkhangelsk ngo-1964 yaba ngaphezulu kwe 1.3 yezigidi zabantu. Ngowe-1987 inani abemi apho sele 1.5 million abantu.

kuqamba National

Inani labantu kummandla Arkhangelsk ngo-2016 luphawulwa multiethnicity yayo. Imbali ushiye uphawu yayo phezu kwezizwe zala mazwe wasentla. Kodwa nangona kukho kwakhona abameli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, uninzi bendawo - Russian. ipesenti Russian yabemi bebonke yi-96%.

Zonke ezinye 108 iintlanga, abameli apho bahlala kuloo mmandla kwingingqi Arkhangelsk, wangena kule amane ekhulwini. Phakathi kwabo, Ukraine zezona zininzi kakhulu. Indawo yesibini ekwabelwana Nenets kunye Belarusians. Kwakhona Iinkokeli inkqonkqoze Komi, nangezinto Azerbaijani.

Arkhangelsk ubalo kummandla labemi yabonisa ukuba ukwazi ukuhlangabezana abameli izizwe ezinqabileyo, nokuba olulodwa kule ngingqi. It Abaza, Veps Megrels, Gagauz, Izhors, Asiriya, Uighurs kunye Tabasaran.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labantu ukuziveza Pomor zehla ngokumangalisayo. Ukususela ngo-2000 kunye nenombolo wabo wehlile kathathu namhlanje. Kodwa kungenxa kuphela self-determination. Uninzi lwabahlali nje wagqiba lokuhlela ngokwabo in Russian.

nengxinano yabemi

Ukuxinana abemi kummandla Arkhangelsk, nangona ummandla wayo enkulu luphantsi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa iimeko zemozulu embi, ngenxa yoko, nencindi zabantu. Abemi zisasazwa edyokhweni kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo. Ukufumaneka komkhulu wazibona kwi kumazantsi arhangeltsev prizheleznodorozhnoy band. Imimandla ezinabantu kunye Leshukonsky Mezensky ubuncinane, ezo ekhaya abantu 0.3 square kilometre. Oku kubonisa ubukho aphantsi unyango. Ukuxinana avareji bakhona kummandla Arkhangelsk ungabantu 2.1 square kilometre.

Imeko demographic

Eyona zikiso abantu ngumzi kummandla Arkhangelsk. Ngokwemiqathango kubemi inkulu ke Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Kotlas kunye Naryan-Mar.

Kodwa ke, kuyo yonke le ngingqi kukho indlela enye, esibonakala depopulation. Inani labantu abafa uyawongamela inani kubelekwa. Nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje imeko ebulungelelanisile ngaphandle kancinane ngenxa yokuba inani namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala.

Ukufuduka inxaxheba becala bantu basebenzayo-ubudala. Ke inani labakhenkethi lingaphantsi kwenani abo bamshiyayo.

Abemi ezidolophini sisibini-ezimbini uluntu lulonke kummandla Arkhangelsk.

Ngu ratio isini phantse amahlanu-amahlanu.

Izinga lentswela kummandla Arkhangelsk kuyafana ne-avareji iRashiya. Oku kungenxa yokuba umgangatho kwemivuzo ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima zemozulu kummandla, lisezantsi kakhulu.

Ngoku Inani lilonke abemi bommandla Arkhangelsk kuthetha abantu 1.129.908.