"Kukho abantu - kukho ingxaki, akukho mntu - kungekho ngxaki" ... Ngubani Wathi neengxelo ixabiso

Amazwi, amabinzana amisiweyo, izafobe - konke oku kwenzeka ebomini bethu. Zizele nto, ngokupheleleyo ngawo bhanyabhanya kunye kunomathotholo, umabonakude, uncwadi.

Umdla zinokulungiswa ngayo ngaphandle nguye owathi: "Akukho mntu - akukho ngxaki". La magama badla ufake umlomo wabangendawo, amaqhawe ezininzi kuthotho lolwaphulo-channel kamabonakude ezaziwayo.

exposure

Ukuba senza uphando encinane kubemi ukufunda welizwe lethu, abaninzi baya kukuxelela ukuba ibinzana ethandwayo okokuqala ngasuka imilebe 'inkokheli yabantu "- a comrade Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina (Dzhugashvili). Ukusuka kwimbali eSoviet Union kwakusazeka ukuba lo mntu waba ngumntu okhohlakeleyo, ekwaziyo yeendlela kakhulu nxamnye "Iintshaba zabantu".

Ngoobani bona, aba "Iintshaba zabantu '? Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, intloko ngokufuthi kukrokrelwa abantu amayelenqe kunye betrayals. Olu hlobo ngeziganeko ngokwayo kanti ngokwayo. Mhlawumbi, loo mntu uye iqulunqe isakhiwo intshutshiso - enye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. oogxa bakhe kuqatshelwe ukuba intloko lizwe Lanikwa nzima, amandla akhe abathintela, waba ukrokrela kwaye igcinwe neqembu yakhe yokoyika.

Kodwa ukuba "olawula" amandla, Stalin wayenako naziphi na izenzo, ewakhuthaza kungena sikhokelo bona kwezopolitiko. Ukucacisa umbuzo ukuba ngubani wathi: "Akukho mntu - kungekho ngxaki", oko kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba eli binzana loluka Iosifu Stalinu.

iingxelo meaning

Kubalulekile ukuqonda intsingiselo iingxelo ezinjalo "ngqindilili", njani umntu wakha wathi into enjalo.

Kodwa ngokwenene, ngaloo mihla Ukufa usombulula zonke iingxaki: akukho mntu - kungekho ngxaki. iifanela Black emnyango ukuya kwiminyaka zocindezelo babangele unkwantyo phakathi kwabantu. Khomiwile, eminqubeni, "Iintshaba zabantu" - imiqondiso mfiliba ye-30 kunye 40 kuba eSoviet Union. Ababhali-mbali bathi amanqanaba zocindezelo "Amaza". Le khomiwile yenzeka ngokungathi umlingo, benza umlingo seSkitsofreniya.

Stalin bacinga iintshaba yonke; emkhosini (iinjengele abanetalente badutyulwa), amayeza (i odumileyo "Xa oogqirha '"). Ngaphezu koko, phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo - abasebenzi, abalimi kunye neengqondi ibe inani elaneleyo "abangcatshi ngamandla eSoviet." Enyanisweni, ukuphelisa abantu, "inkokeli abantu 'mazwe ingxaki njengoko wayecinga.

Zokudubula neenkampu kuthe kwaqhenqetha kakhulu kangangokuba akukho mntu uya kumangaliswa. A izigwebo beentolongo ukugxadazela --avareji engama-25. Kwakungekho umbuzo we inkululeko yokuthetha. Kodwa into embi ndakhuthazwa njenge ukwazi oluntu: yesiqalekiso banyelise. Ngamnye ubhale Ukulahla omnye ummelwane - ummelwane. Kwakukho umoya yokungathembani nokungathembani. Into engaqhelekanga kukuba kule nyaniso ibuhlungu ngandlel 'abantu bakwazi ukuba ubomi, uthando, ukwakha usapho ukukhulisa abantwana.

Ngoko ke lowo wathi?

Konke oku kungentla luphawu uQabane Dzhugashvili njenge okhohlakeleyo, a despot, umntu kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, xa isiphelo zisiwe kwisikhundla sokuba yinkokeli. Ukuba uJoseph Stalin waba ngokoqobo yatshatyalaliswa emzimbeni abantu bakhe, uthi amathuba eliphezulu wombhali wakhe amabinzana zithunywa zimaphiko.

Ngoko ke, owathi: "Akukho mntu - kungekho ngxaki"? Makhe ngokunyaniseka, "inkokeli abantu 'nako yokulibiza, kwaba ngendlela yakhe. Ayikho enye yena ndingatsho izinto ezinjalo sohlwayo, ngokusekelwe amanqaku ngembali. Oko akunjalo, njengoko kungekho namnye unako ukubonisa oko.

Babengababambisi beentlanzi. abantwana Arbat

Enoba ngenkohlakalo, "uStalin" ngelo xesha yena ndandilumkile nabanamaqhinga kwezombangazwe. Ngokuphandle bavakalisa akazange acinge ngoko bafuna ukumbulala ezichanekileyo. Kodwa kukho isisombululo qhina, ngubani ongowakhe la mazwi: "Kukho abantu - kukho ingxaki, akukho mntu - kungekho ngxaki".

Umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle Soviet Anatoliy Naumovich Rybakov wadala inoveli "Abantwana Arbat", eyapapashwa ngo-1987. With "Isandla ukukhanya" Umbhali amabinzana ezifakwa emlonyeni yinkokeli. Kungenxa kulo msebenzi, Stalin wathi: "Ukufa usombulula zonke iingxaki akukho mntu, akukho ngxaki.". Xa umsebenzi kwaba nokudubula kwisixeko Tsaritsyn (1918) iingcaphephe zomkhosi.

Famous binzana kunjalo ngokugcina kanye Dzhugashvili, ukuba umfundi ayikho yokuthandabuza ubuncinane ukususela ku sokunyaniseka mzuzu zembali. Nangona yonke le nto kukuba fiction inoveli umbhali - Rybakov.

ukuqondwa copyright

Rybakov ngokwakhe wayezibuza kutheni esithandwayo wenziwa Iosifu Stalinu. Uthethe ukuthandwa eli binzana, le nto nokuba kancinane kudaniswa umbhali. Njengoko kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba abalobi kunyuka nge esithandwayo! Kwaye enye incoko yakhe kunye nentatheli Valery Lebedevym Anatoliy Naumovich wavuma ngokubhala ukuba ibinzana elithi "Akukho mntu - kungekho ngxaki" kwinoveli "Abantwana Arbat". Okokuqala wazama ukubuza nentatheli apho kuthiwa Stalin, apho unyaka, kwezinye iintetho zakhe? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo akafunyanwa.

Ukuba ibinzana catch besekho abantu, oko udumo umbhali! Kamva, ngowe-1997, Rybakov uye wavuma "Romanée-imemori 'ukuba esithi" Akukho mntu - kungekho ngxaki ", ekunyukeni weza bebodwa. Yaye wakwenza oko Anatoliy Naumovich kuba waziva mlinganiswa. Yena ungaziva wayevakalelwa njengenkokeli bacinga ukuba ukwakha kunye luni yokuthetha kwakhe ebonakala. Ngokwembali, umbhali phutha. ibinzana Ukhohlakele wambamba yaye waba uhlobo uphawu le "nobusika kaStalin."

Ukuthandwa kwinoveli

Rybakov inoveli "Abantwana Arbat" wenza yezigcawu waza waba ethandwa kakhulu. Yeyona ibali umsebenzi kwaye unoxanduva nathi umbuzo lowo wathi: "Akukho mntu - akukho ngxaki". Kwakhona, inoveli ucacisa intsingiselo yeli binzana ethandwayo. Wadlulisa inkathazeko zipapashwa wajika iingqondo zabafundi babo. Ngexesha le minyaka, iziganeko ezininzi zembali phantsi reinterpretation.

Le noveli ubalisa ibali ubomi ezinzima abantu ababezalelwe kwaye vzroslevshih kwi 30. Ibonisa inyaniso kulawulo yileyo Stalin kaThixo. Xa umsebenzi umbhali uzama ukuqonda indlela asebenza kulo matshini eyoyikekayo, konke awandinikayo salatha imizekelo ubomi babantu. Indlela yokusombulula "imiba" yezopolitiko yaphehlelelwa kwi kulawulo Stalin yaye sitshabalalisa abantu ngokoqobo ngendlela ebonakalayo.

Cover Time

iphephancwadi iTime wabeka umfanekiso eziliqela izihlandlo, "uQabane Stalin" kuqweqwe laso. umzobo kabini inkokeli yabekwa kwiqweqwe njenge "Umntu of the Year". Abachasi "ihlelo ubuntu" ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ezibhaliweyo malunga ubukho omnye wabo, apho Stalin umsolwa imiboniso kunye nengxelo idumileyo kwathiwa: ". Akukho mntu - kungekho ngxaki" Apho ke malunga collectivization. Oku kwenzeka ngo February 1993. Le inshorensi wenza kanye njengoko ubungqina bale Stalin amabinzana.

Eneneni, esi sibonelelo ayikho. umfanekiso wakhe uhamba kwi Internet - inkohliso njengesiqhelo. Ungafumana kwakhona & nbsp a real imagazini cover image Ixesha (release ngoFebruwari 6, 1933).

Yaye njengentsomi wadala ntoni? Lo mbuzo akukho impendulo enye. Ndicinga: iqela kukaStalin ngoko wayefuna ngenzondelelo bafakele kuye aphorism odumileyo ukuba ziye eli nyathelo. Bathi, ngowona mthombo wokwenene apho ungasoloko ujonge ukuqinisekisa inyaniso lwezincedisi amagama Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

Kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba lixesha lokuba niyeke ukuxambulisana ngayo kabani mazwi: "Akukho mntu - akukho ngxaki". Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ixabiso eli binzana ngokucacileyo, intsingiselo yalo kucacile kuye nawuphi na umntu.