Iingxaki ulwazi kuluntu. Iingozi ze-Information Society. impi ulwazi

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje-Intanethi lokusingqongileyo ehlabathini. Udibaniso kulula ukuba lidlule yonke imida, edibanisa iimarike abathengi, abantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kokutshabalalisa ingcamango kwimida yesizwe. Ngenxa intanethi singakwazi lula ukufumana naluphi na ulwazi, kwaye nangoko ukunxibelelana kunye nabathengisi balo.

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo bume nolwazi kuye kwasekwa ingqiqo uluntu lwazi. Kunye nenkqubela kufikelelwe kwaye ezinye iziphumo ezibi. iingxaki ulwazi emphakathini belingana kunye nophuhliso ubudlelane amatsha akhiwa iimeko ezimbi kwaye ungquzulwano entsha abantu kunye noluntu.

Ingcamango uluntu ulwazi

Okokuqala siya ukuqonda, into ebizwa ngokuba "iposi-mveliso" okanye uluntu iinkcukacha zenkulungwane yama-21.

Le mbono "uluntu ulwazi" iyabetheleleka kwi US kwi 70s zenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa ixesha isithuba post-mveliso.

Ngoko ke, phakathi elithi "iposi-mveliso" yaye "ulwazi" ukuba lifike, njengoko kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yoluntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kolwazi olutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Ingcamango bamaxesha post-mveliso Lisisigaba zakutshanje kuphuhliso zembali lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu, apho iimveliso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ngokuba ulwazi nokwazisa - oku iimpawu eziphambili uluntu lwazi.

Ngenxa yoko, le uluntu post-mveliso yinto ephambili kweenkonzo, baya kuqala imithamo yemveliso. Kuyo, inani labantu abaqeshiweyo luyanda minyaka yonke. Konke oku phezu kwazo nje iingxaki ezithile eluntwini lolwazi, nto leyo iya kuvela inene kwinkqubo yobomi.

Iimpawu yoluntu post-mveliso

uluntu Post-mveliso likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukuhle imboni engundoqo, kule nkulungwane yama-21 iye uthathe indawo yayo ulwazi phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. Indawo eziphumela iinkonzo.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale uluntu ulwazi zezi:

• indima ulwazi ilifa lolwazi emantloko yoluntu;
• umlinganiselo iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene kunye nokunyuka unxibelelwano kwengqondo kakhulu;
• Oku kudala indawo lolwazi, enika intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu, ukufikeleleka, elubala kwezibonelelo womnatha, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno wonke iinkonzo zolwazi kunye nemveliso.

Umda lweenkonzo yenzelwe iinkonzo eninzi kubemi. Kulapha ke wazalwa iziseko zehlabathi edlala indima enkulu eluntwini ulwazi.

iindlela Cognitive asetyenziswa Phantse kuyo yonke indawo, bona ngokwesiseko zitshintshile eyenzekayo ekuhlaleni.

Kwidijithali, ingxaki kwinkalo yeenkcukacha

Ukusebenzisa isithuba ulwazi ngokubanzi kweli hlabathi omkhulu ngokupheleleyo. Ngelo xesha kukho ukwahlulwa abantu abo izakhono zokuqonda ikhompyutha, i-Internet, kunye nabo ke esingenayo. Ngoko ke bakha iingxaki kwinkalo yeenkcukacha. Ngokomzekelo, kumazwe aphuhlileyo aseYurophu, i-USA, kwelaseAsiya, inani kubasebenzisi becomputer liphezulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. E-Afrika, eli nani engephi. Ngokubanzi, ukufikelela kulwazi bugcisa ezinxulumene ngqo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho karhulumente.

Kwakhona, ingxaki inqanaba Inkcazelo kwilizwe elinye. Ngoko akukho mfihlelo mimandla kufuneka unxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka Russian. Ubume ulwazi amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ekhula. Isizathu kukuba ukususwa kwento kuphela. "Yahlula Digital" ivela ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho, intlangano, kwindlela yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko.

yokuhlala esemthethweni

Uhide iingxaki kwinkalo yeenkcukacha mihla, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kufuneka athi malunga zokuhlala ngokusemthethweni. ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuvumela ufikelelo kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo: e-learning, e-commerce, ukufuna ulwazi, njalo njalo. Zonke ezi kunokubangela eziliqela iingxaki zomthetho. Ezi ziquka ukusasazeka yemizuzwana, izinto ezingcolileyo, ubuqhetseba, copyright. Ekucombululeni le ngxaki kufuneka ukuba uchaze inxaxheba. Kufuneka ugcine umkhondo oko ngeenkonzo zolwazi enikezelwe kuluntu, yaye babakhokele ukwenzela ukuba kwicala elifanelekileyo. Internet iingxaki zehlabathi, yaye uzisombulule kunokwenzeka kuphela nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.

ummiselo osemthethweni idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ucwangco eluntwini ulwazi.

Iingxaki ungubani eluntwini ulwazi

Ifuthe uluntu ulwazi ngamnye wafunda ngakumbi nzulu olwenziwe ngabenzi bophando. iingxaki ezinxulumene zahlulwe zentlalo, ngokwasengqondweni, ixabiso, yaye yokuziphatha.

Iingxaki yophuhliso kwinkalo yeenkcukacha khona ngenxa yokumanya ezingqondweni ngobuninzi yabemi. Abantu basebenzisa iimveliso inkcazelo efanayo ezinkulu-scale indalo (intengiso, iindaba, zokuzonwabisa), uthambekele ingakumbi kule kulutsha. ubuzwe lilahlekile ehlabathini inkcazelo, badlula imigaqo yokuziphatha, ongcolileyo ulwimi. ifuthe Psychological kwi ezingqondweni zikarhulumente ngayinye namazwe aphuhlileyo kakhulu, inkululeko enkulu kwezopolitiko, kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho.

ubunyani Virtual, kunzima ukwahlula umntu osembonweni wadala iingxaki ngengqondo okanye ngokwasengqondweni kwabantu ezibuthathaka, ngokufuthi libhekisela kubantu abaselula. Ngokudala indawo yayo ehlabathini virtual, umntu kuphulukana imbono into yokwenene. Xa ngokuvela imithamo ubunzima ulwazi ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa ngokugqithiseleyo wayo abantu kuba nzima ukuba coca ulwelo ngaphandle i engeyomfuneko. ulwazi ebekwe iyakwazi balawula iingqondo oluntu. Ngoko ke, uluntu ulwazi ulahlekelwa uyazinza.

inkululeko ngaphakathi

Ethetha ingozi yoluntu lolwazi, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye imizamo ngurhulumente ukulawula iintlobo ezithile into esongela inkululeko. Ngelo xesha, kukho imida data iingxaki ngokubhekiselele efikeleleka lula, evulekileyo, kulula ukuba ugcwalise uthungelwano.

Ukutshintsha inkqubo yemfundo. technology ekude zosasazo nokufundisa ukutyhila utyekelo ngamnye bomntwana. Kodwa ukuba uyijonga ukusuka kwelinye icala, kunye ngongoma yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko kwimboniselo - indima ootitshala njengomcebisi kule nkqubo yemfundo iwela ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo.

Ingxaki uhlala ukukhusela ukhuseleko data zobuqu, amalungelo lombhali kunye abavelisi ulwazi nge-elektroniki.

Okokugqibela, ukuthetha malunga nefuthe kuloo mntu, nathi sikwazi ukujongana nomba emzimbeni. Ungenzi nto, yokuphila engasebenziyo na igalelo kuphuhliso ngokomoya nangokwenyama, yaye ekugqibeleni oku kuchaphazela kuphela impilo kodwa babenobuchule.

impi ulwazi

isixhobo lenkcukacha isethi imvume yokungena inkcazelo ngekhompyutha kunye ikhubaze iinkqubo zolawulo. Oku kuquka iinkqubo ezilawula imikhosi exhobileyo, eli lizwe liphela, izibonelelo zoluntu kunye nangaphezulu. Kukho ithuba ukutshatyalaliswa eneji, ezothutho, iinkqubo atomic. Kulo mzekelo, umkhosi, le nqanawa ibe kwindawo abazizisweli, abakwazi ukuba alwe utshaba, ukuxhathisa ndlongo. Ulwazi impi kungakhokelela ekubeni iinkokheli lihlale yonqanyulwa, ingabikho iingxelo eziyimfuneko. Baya kukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ulwazi azinakulinganiswa zixhobo kungasali nempukane. Le ithunyelwe ngqo ebantwini. iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze, unyuselo, olungelulo imilo uluvo loluntu nabanako yokutshintsha iindlela zokuziphatha. Ifuthe yasendle ulwazi likhulu kangangokuba lingakwazi nje "zombi" labemi.

ulwazi ngxabano

Enye iingozi kwinkalo yeenkcukacha kukumelana. Oku kuzibonakalisa lodwa umvelisi lobuchwepheshe computer, kwakunye exacerbation yolu khuphiswano kwiimalike zehlabathi phakathi abasasazi ulwazi. Isebenzisa "amandla" imiphumo-sana.

Lo mba ngomnye kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye zoqoqosho nezopolitiko. zomthetho Nokwethisa kuba nzima.

Nokubanga ukuba zifake ingcaciso bodwa babonakaliswa, umzekelo, ekusekeni kwaye ubukho kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kwimarike-Microsoft, iimveliso zabo eminyaka bayizalisa kwimarike yehlabathi lweenkqubo zokusebenza.

ubugebengu

Imiba Information Society ziquka kuluhlu lwakho kunye ubugebengu. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kobugcisa ophezulu, iikhompyutha nezikhokelela iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho zamvanje, nto leyo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukukhawula. Imo jikelele uva twa malware ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane kwi network. Ngelo xesha ubunzima amawaka iinkqubo malunga isithuba ebalaseleyo ehlabathini. Ukongeza, i-Internet umthengi, ukunqongophala kwezithintelo kukhokelela ukukhonya lwe data 'emdaka' ukuba siyitshabalalise umlinganiswa yokuziphatha koBuntu. Le miba ifuna ungenelelo izakhiwo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukungena zaloo mntu

Kwabakho imicelimngeni ebonakalayo kwinkalo yeenkcukacha ezifana ukukhuselwa wedwa bangenele. Iindawo-ntle wonke umntu, ingakumbi kakuhle yaziwa, bekusoloko into anda ngayo ingqalelo yoluntu lonke kunye norhulumente. zabantu onke amaxesha ibhengeze ixabiso elikhulu. Xa uluntu ulwazi ukukhuselwa indawo lobuqu inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Technologies kunye nezixhobo kwenza kube lula ukuba sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo msulwa.

Nabani na kuthi, usebenzisa iselula, abafane bacinge malunga nento yokuba ulwazi lube ezifunyanwa ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga. Ngoko asiyo mngeni kwezobuchwephesha prying amehlo neendlebe. Noko ke, le nto ingxaki kuphela. kukho imithombo ledatha enkulu kwakheka eziqulathe ulwazi lobuqu. Oku kusongela ubomi ukuphazamiseka eziqhelekileyo.

isiphelo

Siye yabala mingeni iphambili kwinkalo yeenkcukacha; ke wonke. Kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe amaninzi basebenza kunye ngokudibeneyo siqinise iinzame zabo ukuba bathathe inyathelo, nto leyo iza kunciphisa iziphumo ezibi uluntu lwazi. Kunye nobudlelwane substantive kwezentlalo, States kufuneka ukomeleza nkqubo yomthetho, ukuba ukutshintsha indlela ye ukuqonda ngokwasemthethweni imingeni nezoyikiso kwinkalo yeenkcukacha; ukufumana iindlela ngokudibeneyo yokungenelela kuzo.