Yintoni yohlanga nobuhlanga amaqela?

Yintoni na uhlanga? Phendula lo mbuzo inokufunyanwa akusoloko efanayo. Igama elithi "ethnos" livela isiGrike, kodwa akunanto yakwenza ixabiso yanamhlanje. Abantu - Ngokunjalo kubhaliwe iguqulelwe, kwaye kukho izinto eziliqela zelizwi ngesiGrike. Oko kukuthi, igama elithi "uhlanga" waye ngabeka - "umhlambi", "ibubu", "umhlambi" kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi lasebenza kwizilwanyana.

Yintoni na uhlanga namhlanje? Yohlanga - iqela labantu, leyo kwasekwa ngokwembali, yaye simanyene ngeempawu yenkcubeko neelwimi kokuhlambeleyo. In Russian, igama elithi "uhlanga" usondele entsingiselo ukuya ingqiqo ka "hlanga" okanye "isizwe". Kwaye ukuze uliqonde ngakumbi, kufuneka ebonakala omabini la magama.

Abantu - le liqela elithile labantu, nto leyo zibandakanya izinto eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka kwintsimi, ulwimi, inkolo, inkcubeko, elidlulileyo zembali. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili lulwimi, kodwa oku imeko kuphela. Kukho abantu abaninzi abathetha ulwimi olufanayo. Umzekelo, i-Austrians, amaJamani, yaye inxalenye Swiss wasebenzisa German. Okanye Irish, i iScots kunye Welsh, ngubani na kunokuthiwa ukuba niyigqibe ukuya ulwimi IsiNgesi, kodwa ungawuqwalaseli ngokwabo yaseBritani. Ngoko kulo mzekelo, igama elithi "abantu" Kuyinto kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela elithi "uhlanga".

Isizwe - oku kwakhona iqela labantu, kodwa uziva enozalwano kunye nabanye. Xa isizwe akanakuba kwintsimi indawo yokuhlala, kwaye ibango intsimi abanye abakwazi kwamkelwa ngamanye amaqela. Ngokutsho definition mnye, isizwe inemisebenzi eziqhelekileyo ukuba ngokucacileyo ezahlukeneyo: imvelaphi, ulwimi, izithethe kunye nonqulo. Enye definition ithi unalo ukholo ngokwaneleyo kule linki eqhelekileyo, kwaye ingqalelo isizwe esinye. Le nkcazelo yokugqibela sifanelekile ngakumbi kumanyano lwezopolitiko.

Kodwa emva kumbuzo eziphambili - "yintoni na uhlanga." lasungulwa, waqala 100 amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, naphambi ukuba kukho izinto ezifana njengentsapho, ngoko inzala kunye bonke bagqiba clan. Key iimpawu yobuzwe abaphengululi zitolikwe ngokwahlukileyo. Abanye umnxeba ulwimi nenkcubeko kuphela, abanye fakela indawo jikelele, kunye nabanye kulo, nangomoya psychological lulonke.

Iqela ngalinye ngemibono yayo yokuziphatha kunye, Kakade, esi sakhiwo ekhethekileyo. iqela kwangaphakathi uhlanga - yinto eqhelekileyo ethile ubudlelane phakathi ngamnye kunye nemibutho naphakathi kwabantu. Loo mthetho bavumile kwamkelwa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kwaye ke siya kubonwa enye kuphela kwendlela eya ehostele. Yaye amalungu eli qela uhlanga imilo akuloxanduva, njengoko owoyamaniswe kuyo. Kwelinye icala, xa ummeli omnye uhlanga wadibana imilinganiselo yokuziphatha lomnye, ukuze afike ukuzibandeza bedidekile yaye bamangaliswa kakhulu abantu ezingaqhelekanga.

ilizwe lethu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kuhlanganiswa amaqela ezahlukeneyo. Amanye amaqela Russian uhlanga ababekuso ukususela ekuqaleni, ngoxa abanye abaye ngokuthe ngcembe, kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwembali. Kodwa bonke banamalungelo alinganayo kunye nemisebenzi kurhulumente kwaye yinxalenye yabantu Russian. Zinelungelo inkqubo efanayo yemfundo, imigangatho zomthetho yenkundla ngokubanzi, kakade, ulwimi olufanayo Russian.

Zonke amaRashiya banyanzelekile ukuba ukwazi ukwahluka iqela nobuhlanga eli lizwe, ukuze uqhelane kunye inkcubeko ngamnye kubo. Yiba ubuncinane nolwazi olusisiseko yintoni na uhlanga. Ngaphandle koku, akunakubakho ubukho okufanelekileyo phakathi bengatshatanga. Ngelishwa, kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo njengeqela uhlanga shwaka kwiintlanga 9 yayisecicini lokutshabalala isekhona 7. Umzekelo, i-Evenk (abahlala kummandla Amur) banotyekelo esitalini ukuba shwaka. Sele abantu malunga 1,300. Njengoko ubona, amanani athethe ngokwabo, yaye ukuphela yobuhlanga yinkqubo vuhlayiseki kuyaqhubeka.