Ngubani yena, "ingcuka yenkomo" uHesese - ifilosofi okanye umbulali?

UHermann Hesse wazalelwa eJamani, kodwa wachitha ixesha lobomi bakhe eSwitzerland. Kuyo yonke indlela yokudala wayenomdla kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko yehlabathi. Phakathi kwezihloko ezazivuyisa kwakuyifilosofi, iinkqubo zonqulo kunye nokufunda kwengqondo. Konke oku kubonakaliswe kwimisebenzi yakhe, enye yayo "iStppe Wolf".

Incwadi kwincwadi

Inombolo iqalisa ngokufumana umxholo ophezulu weenkcukacha zomntu othile uHarry Geller, kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo babhalwa ngokubhaliweyo "Kuphela kobuqhetseba." Enyanisweni, ibali elipheleleyo libhekiselele kula manqaku. Bachaza ubomi bukaGeller, iingcamango zakhe, amaphupha kunye nokwesaba. Nguyena oza kuthiwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ngokuthi "ingqondo yengqondo" - engabonakaliyo kwaye enamahloni, ekuqaleni akayi kubangela nantoni na kwiqhawe eliphambili ngaphandle kokulumkisa. Kodwa ngakumbi umlandisi ufunda ngoHarry, unamandla ngakumbi novelwano kunye nokuqonda. "Steppe Wolf" - ngoko uGeller ngokwakhe wazibiza ngokwakhe, wazibona elahlekile phakathi kwephilistinism kunye nempucuko, ubonakala engenakho ndawo naphi na apha kweli hlabathi. Ukhokelela ubomi obuvaliweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo engashiyi indlu, uhleli, ujikelezwe yiincwadi, ufunda iintsuku, ulala kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubhala nge-watercolors.

Ukunciphisa ubuntu

UHarry ubona ngaphakathi kwakhe emacaleni amabini, enye yowomntu, enye enye ingcuka. Kwaye okokuqala inqaku elithi "uSteppe Wolf" lizaliswe ubutha kunye nokulwa kwamacala amabini obuntu bukaGeller. Ukuba abaninzi abantu bexesha lakhe babekwazi ukunqanda isilwanyana baya kuzincwina, baze bathuthuzele uHarry ngumzabalazo wamacala amaninzi ahlukeneyo ngobuntu bakhe. Akafuni ukuthotywa, akafuni ukuthobela, ngoko akakwazi ukuhlala, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo iingcinga zokuzibulala zivela entloko . Ukukhangela inyaniso, uphendukela kwiincwadi kunye nomculo weklasi, kodwa awamthuthuzeli. Kwakhona, udaniwe emva kokudibana kunye noprofesa, indoda ibonakala iyilumko njengaye, uGeller uyaqonda ukuba akakwazi ukuqonda phakathi kwabantu. Wada wadala ukuphulaphule le ndoda, ebandakanywe nomoya wephilistinism yengqondo. UHarry wayesele sele egqiba ekubeni i-wolf yempembe yayiphumelele, kwaye kufuneka iphendule yonke i-philistine, i-science kunye nokuziphatha kwehlabathi, kwaye ngokwenene, ebomini ngokubanzi. Ingxaki iphela kwimoyiko elixinzeleleyo lokufa.

Intlanganiso

Ubomi bukaHarry baqala ukufumana umbala emva kokungalindelekanga kumntu ogama linguHermine. Ulwalamano lwabo alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yincwadi, kodwa ngokwenene yayiyinxalenye yemiphefumlo. Nguye odibanisa iGreyer ukuya kwi-nightlife, i-jazz, uzisa abantu, kodwa ekugqibeleni i-mess messaging inika ukuba uqaphele ukuba akayiyo ingcuka, kodwa umntu oqhelekileyo esitratweni. Yena, njengabanye, ulungele ukuphazamisa ubuntu bakhe aze alahle amazwi akhe ngaphandle kwesazela. Kwaye kuphela ekuxhatshazweni kweengxubevange, kuba ngumbulali, ukususa umgca phakathi kwephupha kunye nenyaniso, uyifumana impendulo ...

UmRoma Hermann Hesse "I-Steppe Wolf" isinika isihloko sokucamngca ngombuzo othi ngubani thina ngokwenene, usinika ithuba lokwenza isigqibo esibalulekileyo. Lo msebenzi onamandla, ngokusekelwe kuphando olude lukaHese, wambi wamnceda ukuba azibonele ngokwakhe ...