Rocks kunye nezimbiwa

Rocks kunye neetyuwa - kuyinto material compound okhethekileyo ezenza kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. Zonke imizimba esiluqilima iphela kunye iiplanethi luhlobo efanayo kwi Umhlaba wabumba ngamatye. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibinzana elithi "iliwa" ibanzi ngakumbi igama elithi "izimbiwa", ukususela yangaphambili iqanjwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezimbiwa. Zonke rocks ziyahluka ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye nesakhiwo.

Texture - into ethile indawo kuthelekiswa nezinye izimbiwa nganye, usasazo ngendlela ethile. Ngokomzekelo, xa kungekho ucwangco oku anayenza, ibizwa ngokuba isakhiwo omkhulu. Watya bezinto zakudala bathi baye bafumana umaleko ethile, oko kuthetha ukuba kule geographical area lungiselelo sekhombuya yamatye (amatye kunye neeminerali) singaxubeki, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa omnye komnye.

Kwindalo, kukho iindawo ezintle kakhulu ngokungummangaliso - it nemiqolomba komhlaba ezinkulu nezincinane. Ngoko ke, nokudaleka kwiqamza kwenzeka iliwa - ezinjalo imigodi ngasemva yeegesi kukhululwa emhlabeni. A rock shale? Kubonakala ngathi le esona sabelo nje liyana! Le benga nga ezinemibala xa izimbiwa baba isicaba kwaye wandise kwicala elinye.

Ukuhlelwa zeengxondorha ekuqaleni isekelwe kwi parameters ezintathu:

1. uhlobo Primary - bona igneous.

2. uhlobo Secondary - bona ludaka.

3. rocks Metamorphic - anokukwazi ukuba abizwa ilungiswe.
rocks Igneous kunye neetyuwa akhiwa Ukuqinisa iziqina ezafikelela umphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba inani elithile iimeko atshintsha rhoqo amaqondo obushushu kunye ezahlukeneyo imiba yokusingqongileyo bakha rocks ngempahla ezahlukeneyo kunye nesakhiwo. rocks Igneous zahlulwe zibe effusive yaye unzulu. Le yokugqibela kufuneka amandla enkulu kunye nesakhiwo crystal ashinyeneyo. Abameli edume kakhulu kolu hlobo lasematyeni abangelwe negranite.

rocks ngentlenga akhiwa phantsi kweempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle ezifana notshintsho ubushushu, indawo yangaphandle - imvula, ikhephu, imitha yelanga kunye neegesi esesibhakabhakeni. rocks ngentlenga zahlulwe organogenic, iikhemikhali kunye evakalala.
nemetamorphic kunye neetyuwa kwakheka ngenxa yeenguqu kubume phezu komhlaba. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha iinyikima zomhlaba, ngamaqela kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. Kulo mzekelo oomaleko ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo - zombini sedimentary igneous.
Iguqulwe ukusuka kwisiLatini, izimbiwa ( "wasemgodini") lithetha "okanye lokucutha". Ukubunjwa kwezimbiwa - na imichiza enziwa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo entsonkothileyo emzimbeni imichiza. Minerals - ezenzeka ngokwendalo izinto crystalline. Kodwa ke imilo yikristale asingabo bonke izimbiwa.

Ukuhlelwa yezimbiwa imvelaphi ngokusekelwe kwisahlulo ezisisiseko zibe eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Primary zibandakanya ezo eziye kwasekwa ngexesha crystallization ngayo daka. izimbiwa ezifana ziquka mica, dust nesalfure. izimbiwa Secondary kwakhiwa vivo xa baboniswa imiba eyahlukeneyo lwangaphandle. Oku kwenze izisombululo amanzi amtyuba ngokuthi yemozulu kwaye nentshabalalo ephambili kwezimbiwa okanye iintsalela ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi ebalulekileyo eziphilayo. izimbiwa ezifana ziquka eqhelekileyo ityuwa, sylvite kunye gypsum.

Ngokutsho umchiza ubume kwezimbiwa kunokuba lweenkobe (ngegolide, idayimani, platinum, ubhedu), emanzini (esikrwada lobhedu, mercury esikrwada, ilothe), halides (potassium ityuwa namatye), oxides (akhiwa kukungakhuseleki mpilo: hematite, zwi, intsimbi) , carbonates (malachite, naziiperile), sulfate (gypsum libhekisa kubo), phosphate (apatite), silicate (chrysotile, talc, linguMika).