Kazakhstan: uqoqosho. Ministry of National uQoqosho weRiphabliki Kazakhstan

Xa intliziyo Asia isimo inkulu kuthiwa Kazakhstan. Uqoqosho lweli lizwe luphawulwa isakhiwo agro-mveliso kunye necandelo enamandla kushishino lwezimbiwa. Xa amandla ogcweleyo, lelona elikhulu kummandla Central Asia.

Uqoqosho Modern lemarike Kazakhstan - ntoni na? Yaye yintoni na ithemba kwixesha elizayo? Makhe sibone oko phandle.

Kazakhstan: uqoqosho kwiriphabliki (overview jikelele)

Kazakhstan - lizwe agrarian-mveliso. Ngokwemigaqo ye-GDP ngomntu ngamnye (11 000 zeerandi) kuthatha 54 kwindawo th kwezi zixeliweyo zehlabathi. Ukukhula koqoqosho Kazakhstan kukuba kubangelwa ikakhulu nemigodi, oko luphawu ukuqhelwaniswa yelizwe okubonakalayo shishino.

Lwemali esesikweni Kazakhstan - Tenge (Novemba 1993). Igama livela zamaTurkic "shock" - njengoko kumaXesha Aphakathi ayebizwa ubungakanani omncinane Turkish iingqekembe zesiliva. Hi ndlela leyi, eli gama, wafudukela ulwimi Russian - ngohlobo kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke elithi "imali."

Amasebe eziphambili zoshishino Kazakhstan i kwemigodi, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi (simnyama, kunye nombala), iitrektara, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zezakhiwo.

Russia, China, eUnited States, eJamani - ezi amaqabane eziphambili kurhwebo weRiphabliki Kazakhstan. Uqoqosho lweli lizwe swi kwimveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezimbiwa. Kula mazwe kuza ikakhulu ivela Kazakhstan amalahle, ubhedu esulungekisiweyo, ferroalloys, oyile negesi.

Ngaphandle koku, le imveliso mveliso iqeshe akukho ngaphezulu kwe-16% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Omnye umsebenzi 24% kwezolimo kunye namahlathi, yaye uninzi lwabantu e Kazakhstan (60 pesenti) ebandakanyeka kokubizwa-kwicandelo 'emfundo ephakamileyo "kuqoqosho (Service and Information).

Industry and Energy

Ilizwe kakhulu kuphuhliswa yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, zombini abamnyama kunye nombala. Uqoqosho lwesizwe lwe Kazakhstan ixhomekeke kakhulu intsebenziswano ezinzileyo ye kwamashishini metallurgical. On noninzi lwezinto intsimbi ekrwada lizwe oko kwi top ezilishumi.

Iintlobo Ezahlukeneyo asongwe eziveliswa kule isityalo "Arcelor Mittal Temirtau" e Karaganda. Ngaphambili, esi sityalo aziwa umjikelo opheleleyo zamashishini ngentsimbi eSoviet. Kazakhstan nayo ngumlimi inkulu ehlabathini zobhedu ecokisiweyo.

yasungulwa kakhulu kweli lizwe kunye ezintsonkothileyo umatshini-ukwakha. Kazakhstan uvelisa oomatshini kwizinga eliphezulu cofa, oomatshini, iibhetri, kwakunye nezixhobo X-ray. La maziko eziphambili zobunjineli - kuba ngumzi Aktobe, Shymkent kunye Astana.

kushishino Amandla yelizwe ngokunikezela izityalo amandla 40 (apho 37 ukuba isityalo amandla kagesi 3). Zonke izityalo amandla thermal ukubaleka emalahleni kanye misela.

ezolimo

Akukho kangako kuqoqosho Kazakhstan oko kunye nezolimo.

Inkokeli kweli candelo yemveliso okuziinkozo, eyile - ezikhula entwasahlobo ingqolowa. Malunga 15-20 million tons okuziinkozo ngonyaka ukuveza Kazakhstan. Kwakhona indawo ebonakalayo zomhlaba (umhlaba olimekayo) wathabatha ingqolowa kunye oats. Eli lizwe uqhekeko kakhulu ukufuya nezimvu, namahashe, neenkamela.

namanye amazwe

The Republic of Kazakhstan bahlanganiswe ukuthunyelwa kwemithombo ezinjalo kunye neemveliso, njenge-oyile, iimveliso zepetroliyam, intsimbi, isinyithi non-ayoni ingqolowa. Ngelo xesha, ilizwe ngenkuthalo iimoto yokungenisa, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, ukutya. Inqaku iphambili kulwakhiwo nokuthunyelwa urhulumente bobabo kweemveliso neshishini le oyile (38%).

Kurhwebo lwangaphandle, malunga-60% zombini ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezingenayo okwabangela ico kunye Baltic States. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iqabane iphambili urhwebo yi Russia. Kazakhstan naye ngokubonakalayo iphuhlise kwaye igcine neentlobano urhwebo kunye neTshayina, eJamani, Ukraine, Turkey, i-Czech Republic, i-USA, Belarus, South Korea kunye namanye amazwe.

neengingqi zoqoqosho lwelizwe

The Republic of Kazakhstan kwemiqathango yohlulwe ngokwamacandelo ezintlanu kwezoqoqosho, nganye eneyazo ezikhethiweyo yalo. Yinto ezifana:

1. North.
2. South.
3. Central.
4. West.
5. East.

Ngelo xesha linye i-kwiNgingqi Economic West ligxininisa kakhulu kwimveliso ye-oyile negesi, East neCentral - kubunjineli, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ahle kunye nonferrous, North - imigodi yamalahle, intsimbi, umbane kunye nokwakha izinto.

Kwingingqi kwezoqoqosho osemazantsi yolimo, kushishino kunye namahlathi. Apha ngenkuthalo ukukhula irayisi, ingqolowa, umqhaphu, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye iidiliya; uphuhliso emfutshane kufuywe ihashe zizalele nakuzo. Ezinkqantosini akumazantsi Kazakhstan nazo owodwa neenkamela.

Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Zonke iinkqubo kuqoqosho ilawulwa kwaye siququzelelwa nguRhulumente. Okunye ngqo, lo msebenzi iwela emagxeni omnye amagosa akhe. Oku - iSebe Economy kaZwelonke weRiphabliki Kazakhstan. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le umzimba igama elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo: ". I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa uQoqosho noCwangciso Budget ' Igama, ebe ikhona ngaphambili, kwapheliswa ngokusesikweni ngo-Agasti 2014.

Ubulungiseleli, nto leyo ikhokelwe Erbolat Dosayev, eququzelela uphuhliso kuzo zonke iinkalo nkqubo yezoqoqosho. Ubizo iphambili yalo mzimba - ukuseka inkqubo yolawulo esebenzayo wayeza kukwazi ukuphumeza imisebenzi ebekwe ngurhulumente. ICandelo loMphathiswa kwakhona ulawula uphuhliso inkqubo sorhwebo kunye nobudlelwane eli lizwe kunye namaqabane angaphandle.

Economy of Kazakhstan: Ithemba elizayo

Uphuhliso loqoqosho Kazakhstan kweli umngcipheko kufutshane elizayo abajongene nobunzima kakhulu. Unobangela ntlekele, oko kunokubonakala kunzima, kungaba iziganeko zenzeka kude emdeni karhulumente weRiphabliki, eyile - ngongquzulwano Ukraine.

Iingcali ezininzi iqekelela ukuba imfazwe kwi Donbass kunye nemeko eCrimea kuya kuchaphazela uqoqosho Kazakhstan - ezweni eye ubuhlobo obusenyongweni Russia. Izohlwayo zoqoqosho ebekwe yi-West kwi-Russian Federation, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye iyayichaphazela yaye Kazakhstan. Noko ke, abanye ulibaziseko inertial.

i Iingcali Uqoqosho lwesizwe ukuqikelela ukuba iziphumo zokuqala ezi nkqubo ku Kazakhstan avakalelwa ngokwalo phakathi kuka-2015. Ngoko ke, ukuba kakhulu kunciphise ngeniso-mali karhulumente, apho uya kuchaphazela impilo-ntle yabantu Kazakhstan. Ukumelana nengxaki lizwe kunokunceda ukulawula ukuya WTO. Oku, ngokutsho iingcali, kuya kuba negalelo ukuthoba amaxabiso amanye amaqela imveliso.

endaweni yesiphelo

Eyona ezinamandla - amandla avela kwimizi - ilizwe e Central Asia yi Kazakhstan. Uqoqosho yale karhulumente isekelwe ikakhulu phezu utsalo kunye nokusebenza ephambili kwezimbiwa. Kwaye lo Inyaniso nzima elihle ukwenzela uphuhliso lwexesha elide lizwe.

Uqoqosho, urhwebo kunye nomgaqo-mali karhulumente ekhokelwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa kwezoqoqosho Kazakhstan. Enye yeenjongo zalo rhulumente, ingakumbi, i isicwangciso-qhinga nophuhliso lwenkqubo yoqoqosho yesizwe iRiphabliki le iyonke.