Iflegi Black-yellow-white - kabani na?

Umntu ngamnye kufuneka bazi nje kuphela yelizwe elidlulileyo, kodwa imvelaphi yeesimboli yayo ephambili kwamandla karhulumente. Kweli nqaku senza ukuchaza Imperial, okanye istampu Abantu, iflegi emnyama-yellow-ezimhlophe, ogama Kwathi, xa athe wabonakala, kwaye elenziwe.

Ntoni iflegi?

Banner naliphi na ilizwe unentsingiselo enzulu sacral kwaye ivakalisa ngokucacileyo bayo. Olu phawu esemthethweni urhulumente limela uhlanga, bechaza nenyani ngokomoya. On iindwe amelwe ebalulekileyo yokomfuziselo imifuziselo, imifanekiso okanye izinto zayo ngamnye, nto leyo kwemiqathango na onokumxelela ngeziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali, izithethe, iinkolelo, yaye imeko yezoqoqosho neendawo kweli lizwe. Imibala weflegi kusoloko zinentsingiselo enzulu, evakalisa umanyano abantu, amandla akhe, umnqweno inkululeko kunye noxolo. Russian iflegi emnyama-yellow-abamhlophe baba luphawu engcwele lizwe Enkulu, amandla karhulumente kunye namandla, uzinzo kunye inviolability of kwimida yelizwe yethu yembali. Malunga naye uchaze inkcukacha ngezantsi.

Imbali ukuvela weflegi Russian. Iflegi umbuso wokuqala

iindwe zesizwe, kwakunye amaculo yaqala ukuvela eYurophu kuphela ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. De kube lelo xesha, Kakade, kwakukho iibhanile ezahlukeneyo kunye neengubo iingalo zeentsapho yeengcungcu, amakhosi, azinakulawuleka zorhwebo kunye emkhosini, icons zasungula ezivenkileni. ERashiya, esilwa iibhanile, iibhanile ziye zasasazwa. Ngokufuthi zazibonisa ubuso nguMama kaThixo, uMsindisi kwaye abangcwele. Baba engcwele njenge icons, ngokufuthi phambi kwabo wathandaza bakhonza imithandazo. izibhengezo Royal izibhengezo babegqalwa karhulumente, kodwa kude ngenkulungwane XVII akukho ibakala elisemthethweni, ngoko bezihlala zitshintsha ukubonakala kwaso, umbala nemilo. Kukholelwa ukuba ekuqaleni ukuvela weflegi yokuqala Russian wabeka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ngubani na kupapashwa umthetho ezimbini ezizodwa ngo-1668-1669 gg. Bona emiselweyo ukuba kuvelisa phezu iinqanawa Russian iflegi ezimhlophe-blowu-ebomvu.

Flags wobukumkani Peter I and Elizabeth

Kwixesha elizayo, uPetros ndaqhubeka nomsebenzi kwendalo weflegi karhulumente. Ngowe-1693 wempi "Saint uPetros" wavuswa ngu "ukumkani iflegi eMoscow", nto leyo ilaphu (4.6 ngu 4.9 m) of bands tyaba imibala eluhlaza, abomvu namhlophe. Kwi iflegi phakathi igolide ukupeyinta ukhozi kabini baboniswa. Ngowe-1699, ukumkani esakhe angumfanekiso-band ezintathu ubukumkani bakhe iflegi Russian. Ngaphandle tricolor ezisetyenziswa kwiinkundla zomkhosi, uPetros I evunyiweyo enye umgangatho karhulumente - iflegi etyheli ayiqabe ukhozi omnyama kweli ziko, nto leyo wayephethe amakhadi ezine kunye nemifanekiso oLwandle lweCaspian, uLwandle White kunye noLwandle Azov kunye nePersian of Finland. Inyathelo elilandelayo ekudalweni weflegi karhulumente Russian sele inkqubo ye ibekwa ka Elizabeth. Ngokuba lo mkhosi (1742) kwayilwa ibhanile omtsha yoBukhosi baseRashiya, olu sapho lwaluquka somchako emthubi kunye nomfanekiso okhozi emnyama kabini-intloko, singqongwe amakhaka mbhoxo zangaphantsi ingalo.

iflegi Russian omnyama, omthubi, emhlophe - "imperka"

iflegi karhulumente elandelayo idalwe ngomhla ka ibekwa ka-Alexander II. Wakhangela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: on ngelaphu yegolide waboniswa ukhozi emnyama namhlophe Georgiy Pobedonosets owaya. Wacela ukudaleka heraldist iflegi enjalo B. V. Kone, ephuhlisa ke iingubo iingalo Russian uBukhosi kunye Romanov Minor. Wayekholelwa ukuba iflegi entsha yesizwe Russian kufuneka ufake imibala isitampu - emnyama, isilivere negolide, njengoko Amasiko heraldry kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Kamva, Juni 11, ngo1856, Alexander II wakhupha umyalelo evunyiweyo umfanekiso omtsha weflegi kaRhulumente kwaye kwasekwa ngoku ukuba zonke engcotyeni, iibhanile, pennants kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngezihlandlo lwesithethe, kufuneka umbala nesitampu Russian Empire. Ngenxa yoko, eRashiya kwakukho iflegi emnyama-yellow-emhlophe. Le tricolor besisetyenziswe ezininzi iintsuku festive, kuquka ibekwa ka-Alexander III. Wakhangela iflegi ubukhosi omnyama yellow-emhlophe Russian, njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mzobo ulandelayo.

Kamva yabizwa ngokuba armorial iflegi yesizwe. Ngokutsho kuRhulumente, abantu abaqhelekileyo, ucinga umbala isitampu iflegi karhulumente, iqhotyoshelwe inkcubeko Russian kunye nembali.

Oko lwalubonisa iflegi, evunywe yi-uKhesare Alexander II

umbala ngalinye iflegi - omnyama, omthubi, omhlophe - sasingumfuziselo kakhulu. Makhe sihlolisise ukuba ithetha ntoni. Black, umbala ukhozi elineentloko ezimbini, ebonisa yasebukhosini amandla, sokumiswa, karhulumente, amandla kunye nozinzo. Wacaphula inviolability umda yoBukhosi baseRashiya, obabuqala zePasifiki ukuya kuLwandle lweBaltic. Akugqala amandla kunye namandla lizwe. Gold (okanye esimthubi) umbala yaye kwaba ko kubalulekileyo kakhulu. Kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaba Umbala engundoqo Nebhanile waseByzantium Orthodox kwathathwa ngabantu Russian njengophawu ngokomoya kunye yenkolo. Yellow sesona umnqweno uphuhliso yokuziphatha, ukuphuculwa, namandla. Akugqala ekulondolozweni ekuhlambululeni ukholo Orthodox kunye ukuqonda inyaniso kaThixo. White ubonisa ubunyulu nokuphola kunye nokungapheli. Kuba abantu Russian, oko kubonisa St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa izenzo kunye neendlela bafuna ukukhusela kwilizwe lawo ugcine ilizwe Russian, enikela yena. White wathetha ngamandla elikhulu umoya umlinganiswa yesizwe, ukomelela kunye naselunyamezelweni abavikeli Russian belizwe Russian. Orthodox, lobuzwilakhe nangokwamazwe abavela - loo nto efuziselwa iflegi emnyama-yellow-emhlophe. Ithetha ukuba kunzima ukuba zazi - awayebonakalisa yesiko Orthodox Russian, amandla yedwa kunye nokomelela abantu abaqhelekileyo.

Yeyiphi iflegi: omnyama, omthubi, omhlophe, okanye "tricolor" nguPetros lalisetyenziswa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX.?

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iflegi entsha Russian, omnyama-yellow-ezimhlophe, yayisekelwe isitampu urhulumente imibala abathwele umthwalo ebalulekileyo ezingcwele, uluntu kwathathwa kuphela nje standard karhulumente. imibala Black natyheli abantu abaninzi Russian ezinxulumene Austria kunye nendlu ka Habsburg. Kodwa "Petrine" tricolor ezimhlophe-blowu-red kufutshane ebantwini kwakujongwa civil, ngokuthe ngcembe ukufumana ubume "umFilisti". Ngoko ke, kule 70 - engama-80. XIX kwekhulu uBukhosi Russian kwenzeka ukubizwa ngokuba 'mbini "yomfuziselo karhulumente. noYaduwa Ngelo xesha kusetyenziswa ibhena ezimbini - iflegi ezimhlophe natyheli abamnyama Russia (ngurhulumente) kunye tricolor ezimhlophe-blowu-ebomvu kuzwelonke. Idla ngokuba yokugqibela ubabalweyo - wabonakala phezu ezitratweni, yamiselwa malunga ezikhumbuzo waza wasetyenziswa ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.

"UPetros" tricolor - iflegi yesizwe yoBukhosi Russian

Ngexesha ibekwa ka-Alexander III Ndothuka ukuba yesicelo ngokwayo kunye umngcelele elimisiweyo ihonjiswe e isitampu umbala, ingqukuva ezihonjiswe Flag ezimhlophe-blowu-ebomvu. Kamva, lo mlawuli wakhupha umyalelo nkqubo othi "Petrine" tricolor ezifunyenwe ibakala elisemthethweni waza waba iflegi yesizwe yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ekubeni bangene amandla iflegi "abamnyama, abamhlophe, uye wagqwesa emthubi" lajongwa njengoko yibhanile weNdlu olawulayo ka Romanov. UMlawuli Nicholas II wakhupha ummiselo osemthethweni 1896 yadityaniswa indawo iflegi ezimhlophe-blowu-ebomvu njengoko urhulumente kuphela.

Ukubuya weflegi abamnyama-yellow-white

Isilinganiselo umhla ebalulekileyo - isikhumbuzo sama- 300 wokulawula we Romanov House, kwakunye revolution yongxowankulu-lwentando yesininzi kwabangela ithuba kumgaqo-nkqubo onxulumene imibala yesizwe. Amalungu iziseko monarchical ufuna ukubuyela indwe 'omnyama, omthubi, band emhlophe ", nalapho kuyo luphawu ukukhusela yoBukhosi baseRashiya ngekamva iziganeko ezimangalisayo. Ngowe-1914, iinzame ukudibanisa iiflegi ezimbini yenziwa - "UPetros" tricolor kunye "imperku 'omnyama nomhlophe-and-yellow. Ngenxa yoko, iflegi entsha, apho kuyo imibala - aluhlaza, emnyama, obomvu, otyheli, emhlophe. Iflegi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwi eliphezulu lembombo abamhlophe-blowu-red ilaphu eziziingxande ibekwe square olulubhelu. It lwalupayintiwe eagle abamnyama kabini-intloko. Le ukuhlanganiswa yaba ukuvakalisa umanyano yabantu kunye nabasemagunyeni, kwakunye ubuzwe nokholo eloyisweni. Kunjalo, i iflegi eclectic eso awukafikeleli kwaye ingabi wesizwe. Waba luphawu karhulumente olusemthethweni elide - de 1917. Le shela elandelayo Nicholas II, yaye ngoko ke Februwari Revolution wabeka isiphelo ukuphunyezwa kwe umfanekiso zabalawuli.

Iflegi obomvu ye-USSR

Emva kokuba October Revolution, iflegi likarhulumente Ndizuze look entsha, kwaba engunxantathu yeflegi obomvu elula unprinted, yaye naziphi na iilogo. Waba njengophawu lwenkululeko laba sisiqalo sexesha elitsha kubomi kweli lizwe. April 8, 1918 kwintlanganiso ye Abantu Commissars leBhunga isindululo senziwe kwi kwemvume njengento iflegi esemthethweni obomvu kunye oonobumba 'PV SS "libhekisela Isaci odumileyo, ebizwa wahlaba umtyangapho wekhwelo lokumanywa yesigaba onke amazwe. Ngaphezu koko, ngo-Apreli 1918, iflegi karhulumente kwakujongwa neflegi ebomvu kunye nombhalo: ". I-Russian Soviet eManyeneyo Socialist Republic" Ekubeni yokumanya i RSFSR kunye BSSR, i Ukraine kunye Transcaucasian Federation USSR yaba ilaphu iflegi imilo ebomvu buxande. Oku kuboniswa kwikona ephezulu ihamile legolide irhengqa, caramel, kwaye ngaphezu them - waveza ezintlanu-iinkwenkwezi ezibomvu nommandla zegolide.

Ukusebenzisa iflegi ezimhlophe-blowu-red

C-1923 ukuya 1991. ngokusemthethweni wafumana iflegi apha ezinjalo. Noko ke, "Petrovsky" tricolor waqhubeka kusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yena, kunye flag eSt Andrew kaThixo wakhonza amanye amaqela anti-eSoviet. Umzekelo, i-Russian Liberation Army phantsi umyalelo uLieutenant General A. A. vlasova wasebenzisa iguqulwe kancinane iflegi eSt Andrew kaThixo kunye umvumbo ebomvu kwi nodonga olufutshane. Qaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa iisimboli zesizwe Russian kuxhaphakile njengokuzibuza collaborationist ye Wesithathu. Kamva kwi 70s. imibala ezimhlophe, oluhlaza kunye nobomvu ezisetyenziswa umbutho anti-yobukomanisi - VSKHSON. Ngowe-1987, i "Petrine" tricolor waqalisa ngokusebenzisa imikhosi ezahlukeneyo ubuzwe, ezifana uluntu "Inkumbulo". Ngowe-1989, intshukumo wentando lamkele lo tricolor njengomqondiso esemthethweni. Ngelo xesha, le monarchists kunye nabalandeli intshukumo endala kwakhona baqalisa ukusebenzisa iflegi abamnyama-yellow-ezimhlophe Imperial Russia. Ngowe-1989, i-Association Patriotic "Standard Russian" liye lakhupha isindululo ukucima iflegi obomvu nokuphinda wenze iflegi esemthethweni ezimhlophe-blowu-ebomvu. RSFSR Council Ephakamileyo wagqiba (22.08.91g.) Nakana tricolor ezimhlophe-blowu-ebomvu luphawu esemthethweni karhulumente. November 1, 1991, uya yamkelwa beflegi karhulumente le RSFSR.

Ukubaluleka ifuzisela imibala ezimhlophe, oluhlaza kunye nobomvu weflegi mihla Russian

Kule mihla, kukho utoliko eziliqela imibala iflegi ye-Russian Federation. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ezimhlophe wema ukuba ukunyaniseka wabanumzana, oluhlaza - ukunyaniseka, ubunyulu, ukuthembeka kunye nemfezeko, kwaye red - uthando, ububele, sesibindi. Omnye ke, ukucaciswa eqhelekileyo ukuba babalise imibala kummandla kwimbali Russia. Ngoko ke, White waqhagamshelana White, Blue - Minor, yaye okubomvu - Rus Enkulu, ebonisa umanyano sezizwe ezithathu - Ukraine, Belarusians kunye Great eRashiya. Kukho nezinye utoliko umbala imifuziselo. Umzekelo, umbala omhlophe ingqalelo njengophawu inkululeko, obomvu - sokumiswa, nangemisonto - nguMama kaThixo ukuthini. Ngamanye amaxesha, imibala "Petrine" tricolor mayingatolikwa emnye kwamandla yobukumkani, ukholo Orthodox kunye nabantu Russian.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza wajonga iflegi emnyama-yellow-emhlophe: yekabani na xa kukho, kwaye elenziwe. Safunda ukuba zaveza ngapha kwexesha iiflegi Russian nento ababameleyo. Thina ukuchaza "Petrine" ibhena nje kuphela, kodwa iflegi obomvu eSoviet Union. Kwaye, kakade, ndaxelelwa xa ezithatyathwe tricolor omhlophe-blowu-ebomvu njengoko umlinganiswa ophambili zemeko ye-Russian Federation.