Indlela ukutshintsha igama umntwana ngaphandle kwemvume uyise: inyathelo imiyalelo step. Isicelo sokutshintsha igama

Ukutshintsha data zalowo minor - inkqubo apho ngamanye amaxesha abemi ukuba luhlaza. Ngethamsanqa, le nkqubo afunekayo rhoqo. Noko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlale engqondweni ngamaxesha onke, ingakumbi amabhinqa. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ukutshintsha indlela igama umntwana ngaphandle kwemvume kayise. Ngaba umama lungelo? Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba benze kule meko?

Ekunene - Ngaba Ngokwenene?

Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, utshintsho engephi idata yobuqu lwenzeka ngaphandle kobunzima okukhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa bobabini abazali bazimisele ukuthatha elo nyathelo. Kodwa maxa wambi kukho ukungavisisani. Kwaye ubomi benene kukuba uthathe ingqalelo zonke iimpawu zayo kuyingxaki.

Ngaba ukutshintsha igama umntwana? Olu sebenziso alwenziwanga akuvumelekanga ngumthetho. Ngoko ke abazali ukuba ufuna ukuba ekunene ukutshintsha igama, ifani kunye patronymic, nkqu nosana. Njengokuba kuthiwe, ukuba bobabini abazali bayavuma ukuba elo nyathelo, umsebenzi lwenziwa ngaphandle kobunzima okukhulu. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba uyise nayo? ingaba umama uya kukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe?

Imvume - kuyimfuneko kusini na?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kuba nzima ngaphezu kubonakala. Lo mbono ukutshintsha igama yomntwana uqhele kubazali emva komtshato. Ngokukodwa, ukuba unina ofumana alibize igama lakhe lobuntombi kwakhona, okanye nokutshata. ERashiya, amagama ahlukeneyo nomama umntwana kungakhokelela ekubeni ezininzi iingxaki. Ngenxa yazo, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha idata yobuqu.

Ngoko ke, ufumanise ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha igama umntwana. Ewe, kunjalo kanye apho abazali umntwana. Ngaphezu koko, umntwana kwiminyaka ethile inakho ukukutshintsha idata yobuqu ngokwayo. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba uyise wosana bujonge inkqubo?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imvume Pope zomthetho ukubuyisela igama akusoloko efunekayo. Ngoko ke unina unako ukuzisa izimvo kubomi ngokwabo.

iziganeko

Tshintsha igama umntwana ngaphandle kwemvume utata kuba phantsi komthetho, kodwa kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Akusoloko unina ujika ukukuzuza oko akufunayo, kodwa kukho ithuba. Kwanele ukuba ubuncinane omnye isiseko ezikhoyo zomthetho ukuze kuphunyezwe lo msebenzi.

Le imvume kayise ukutshintsha igama umntwana ayifuneki phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• ke akukho amalungelo lwabazali;
• ke wafunyanwa engathethekiyo;
• ukufumana sengqondo ukuya utshintsho data lobuqu umntwana akwenzeki.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba non-inzaliseko uxanduva lwabazali ubadlisa inkululeko unina womntwana kwicandelo utshilo. Ukuba sithetha umntwana niyimigqakhwe igama ntsapho ekuqaleni wabelwa ngako unina, uyise wolu sana, isimiso, akazibandakanyi kwinkqubo yokutshintsha data zomntwana.

ezinye iimeko

Ezidweliswe ngentla iimeko azikho ezizodwa. Kanye njengokuba ukutshintsha igama, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha zobuqu komntwana, akunakwenzeka. Kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile, abemi angafaka isicelo kwisiphathamandla yobhaliso uncedo.

Ukongeza kwezi meko, ukutshintsha igama umntwana de uye wafumana yokundwendwela kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• adoption;
• iinkolelo zonqulo;
• umnqweno ukutshintsha igama umntwana;
• baby mama etshata / utata wakhe;
• ukupheliswa amalungelo lobuzali zombini abameli kwezomthetho.

Enye iinkcukacha oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo - leyo imvume umntwana ukuba iqalise le nkqubo. I-Code osapho i-Russian Federation lubonise ukuba kutshintshwe yokundwendwela iinkcukacha engephi kwenzeka kuthathelwa ingqalelo izimvo umntwana sele ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-10.

apho ukuya

Nangona zonke iingxaki, oko kusengqiqweni ukuba kuzuzwe iziphumo ezidibanisayo. inkqubo yezeejaji kubonisa ukuba ihlale bomntwana emva komtshato ngabazali bakhe, kunye kwemvume unina noyise zeBhayoloji ukuze ukutshintsha igama ingafuneki.

Apho ukuya kunye nesicelo sakho? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isigqibo ukutshintsha amagama umntwana ithathwa ngokusekelwe ugunyaziso nokulindwa.

Kufuneka afake isicelo kwigunya kwindawo yokuhlala umntwana. Ukuba umntwana ngokwakhe isigqibo sokutshintsha ungubani, oko kuya kufuneka isibheno olongezelelweyo enkundleni. Kodwa oku lifunwa kuphela ukuba abazali achasene nokusebenza.

Procedure isenzo

Indlela ukutshintsha igama umntwana? Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo imiselwe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukuqokelela amaxwebhu ethile. Yena kuxhomekeke kwiimeko kutshintsha phantsi kwayo data.
2. Faka igama utshintsho.
3. Faka kunye namaxwebhu e negunya guardianship.
4. Fumana imvume.
5. Hlawula imali karhulumente le ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso ukuze isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana.
6. Yiya kwi-ofisi yokubhaliswa ngokwemvume nokulindwa kunye namaphepha eziyimfuneko (ngazo kamva) ukufumana isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa ngokutsha.

Njengoko sibonile, kamama ngokuzimeleyo ukutshintsha idata yobuqu womntwana, kodwa kuphela ekulungisweni ekunene. Amaxesha amaninzi ukutshintsha igama lomntwana wakho, ukuba uyise wakhe, wena awukwazi. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko.

Amaxwebhu Okugcina

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukutshintsha amagama izidumbu trusteeship? Yonke into ixhomekeke kwiimeko apho le nkqubo wenziwe.

Amaninzi, unina kufuneka:

• ipaspoti;
• ifomu yesicelo;
• isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kosana (ikopi);
• isiqinisekiso soqhawulo-mtshato (angene umtshato), ukuba iyafumaneka.

Oku kudla ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, ukusuka umama angafuna:

• amaxwebhu-HAS ngokusebenza (umzekelo umgwebo);
• isiqinisekiso wokwamkelwa.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kule yephepha isicelo igama utshintsho. Le nto ukuba olu xwebhu rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwisigqibo nokulindwa for ukusebenza.

On kwingxelo

Ngoku makhe sithethe ukutshintsha indlela igama umntwana emva komtshato. Ngaphandle kwemvume uyise Umama lenze ingxelo ukuba nokulindwa, ukuze ufumane imvume.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe isicelo ukutshintsha igama umntwana. Olu xwebhu ukhutshwa imigaqo ngokubanzi imbalelwano ishishini. Ayikho into enzima okanye ezizodwa ngayo.

Kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha imeko apho ufuna ukutshintsha igama umntwana ngaphandle kwemvume kayise. Le esingaphezulu waqiqa wayeza kuba unina umntwana, kokukhona ilinganisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba ugunyaziwe nokulindwa uya kwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Kakade ke, ubungqina indawo yayo nayo kufuneka ukuba wenze.

emva komtshato,

Kamsinya nje abasemagunyeni nokulindwa iya kuqwalasela ummi isicelo ukutshintsha ulwazi lobuqu umntwana, kuya kuba lula ukuba uqhubeke. Tshintsha igama umntwana ngaphandle kwemvume kayise, kodwa ngoncedo nokulindwa ayikho nzima.

Ngaloo ndlela, abameli kwezomthetho lo mtshato, ubomi ezincinane kunye nomama wakhe. Omnye umzali ayiniki imvume itshintshe igama ekuqhawulweni komtshato. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ukuphumeza ingcamango akusayi kusebenza.

Indlela ukutshintsha igama umntwana emva komtshato? Inkqubo ifana nqwa nale njengoko yaphakanyiswa ngaphambili. Kodwa ke uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ziya kuxhaswa:

• amaxwebhu ebonisa umntwana ophilayo nonina wayo;
• isigwebo soqhawulo-mtshato;
• ubungqina zokutenxa kwinkxaso mntwana (ukuba ikhona).

Imvume ukusuka 'esitokisini "lithathwe? Ke umsebenzi akayi kubangela iingxaki! Uyakwazi ukuya kwi-ofisi yobhaliso uze ufumane isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa ngokutsha!

Iintshukumo kwi-ofisi yobhaliso

Siye safumanisa ukuba ukutshintsha igama lomntwana ngaphandle kwemvume kayise, wena ungakwazi, kodwa kufuneka acele inkxaso nokuqashwa. Kamsinya nje unina phezu kwezandla ekusonjululweni kwale nkonzo, ungaya naye ukuya kunobhala kwindawo sobhaliso minor.

Xa umama kufuneka eze namaxwebhu athile. Uluhlu olupheleleyo kubo kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko, kodwa kaninzi kufuneka:

• ipaspoti;
• imvume evela nokulindwa;
• isicelo sokutshintsha igama;
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana.

Kuko konke. Wena ke ukuhlawula iindleko zomthetho lo msebenzi (isheke ngokuyimfuneko ukubonisa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso) kwaye yilindele isatifikethi sokuzalwa ngokutsha.

komzali

Kuthekani ukuba unina watshata kwakhona? Indlela ukutshintsha igama umntwana kule meko? Kungcono ukuba acele inkxaso owayesakuba ngumlingane nokufuna nokulindwa kunye. Ukuba ayiwenzi, kufuneka wenze ngokuzimeleyo.

izenzo zakho ziza kuxhomekeka kwindlela iziganeko ziya kwenzeka. Kwimeko yokuqala - inyathelo-uyise akazange amkele umntwana. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba isicelo kwi "anyamekele" ingxelo ngalo ukutshintsha igama daze emva kokuba unina baya kufumana incwadana yokundwendwela kunye negama elitsha. Elokugqiba, simele senze ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili. Ukutshintsha idatha umntwana isekelwe isigunyaziso esivela nokuqashwa.

Ityala yesibini - kukho ukwamkelwa / ukwamkelwa umntwana. Kulo meko, uyise begazi arhoxise ilungelo lobuzali. Kunye nokulungiswa kwakhe ayikho imfuneko. Kwanele ukuba eze kunobhala kunye kula maphepha alandelayo:

• isicelo;
• passports abazali (umama nobaba)
• amaphepha adoption;
• kokufumana imali karhulumente ye ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso ukuze idata yobuqu ethile umntwana;
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukutshintsha indlela igama lomntwana kwityala elithile. Enyanisweni, inkqubo ayikho nzima kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala.

zokulinda

ixesha elingakanani ukuze ndilinde impendulo evela abasemagunyeni nokulindwa xa kungeniswa isicelo kulo mba? Isicelo Amagama shift mthetho ongumntwana adluliselwa ingaphelanga inyanga enye ukususela kwixesha feed.

Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kuba ngaphezu kwenyanga enye emva kokuba unina phambi kwabasemagunyeni nokulindwa ukunika imvume ukutshintsha idata yobuqu yomntwana.

Ukuba isatifikethi sokuzalwa rejista iya kutshintsha malunga-5 - 10 iintsuku. Ngamanye amaxesha angandiswa ubomi. Kuxhomekeke umthwalo igunya yobhaliso.

Umxholo kwingxelo

Tshintsha igama umntwana ngaphandle kwamkelwa kunokwenzeka. Kodwa, njengokuba kuye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa, ukuba uyise ngokobugcisa umntwana akavumelani isigqibo esinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba afune yobulungisa nokuqashwa.

Xa ingxelo ngalo ukutshintsha igama ubhale inyanzelekile:

• indawo lowo ufaka isicelo yokuhlala;
• umhla wokuzalwa zomntu owenza isicelo;
• Igama elipheleleyo-sicelo;
• umhla wokuzalwa kunye nobuzwe yomzali, elibhekisela kugunyaziwe guardianship;
• ulwazi malunga umntwana;
• ubume bomtshato-sicelo;
• data ezintsha on abantwana;
• isiseko apho umntwana kufuneka utshintshe igama.

Ukuba indawo yokugqibela kuya kufuneka ukuba kunikwa ingqalelo eyodwa. Kunqweneleka ukuba ubungqina abo okanye ezinye izizathu igama utshintsho ngaphandle kwemvume kayise.

ukuba saliwe

Ngaba i ex-umfazi ukutshintsha igama umntwana? Ewe. Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uhlala kunye naye rhoqo. amagama ahlukeneyo abe umama kunye nomntwana kukhokelela ezinye iingxaki zomthetho.

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba abasemagunyeni nokulindwa akazange avumele unina / uyise ukutshintsha idata yobuqu ngayo umntwana. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko?

Esamkelwa isigqibo OPEC kaThixo ezinokuchaswa ngesibheno enkundleni. Ingakumbi xa abazali nesizathu ukutshintsha idata zomntwana unilaterally, ngaphandle kwemvume yomzali begazi. Kulo mzekelo, amaxwebhu isicelo kwimbambano ekhoyo, uya kuba ncam kwimeko isibheno nokulindwa. Umahluko kuphela kukuba unina womntwana usebenza elirhoxisa eluvalelweni yebango.

Iziphumo kunye nesiphelo

Siye sajonga ukuba ungakwazi ukutshintsha igama ngaphandle kwemvume uyise womntwana. Kakade ke, kufuneka kusengaphambili ukucinga izinto, ukuvumela ukuba nobunzima kunokwenzeka. Ngapha koko, xa kusenziwa liqhele andise ingabi Ubuthelezi silindele.

Ingakumbi, le ngxaki intsonkothile ngenxa yokuba i-Code Family ifuna kwiimeko ezininzi imvume evela kubazali bobabini ukutshintsha idata yobuqu yomntwana. A abasemagunyeni nokuqashwa abasoloko kuma ecaleni unina, ukutshintsha igama. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe isisombululo ngokulinganayo. Umama bangafaka isimangalo kwi abasemagunyeni ngabalondolozi ngenjongo nomtsalane uphikisana nesigqibo.

Xa ekukhululweni abantwana akukho mfuneko nayiphi na imvume esuka kubazali ukuba baguqukile yesazisi, okanye imvume nokulindwa, okanye umgwebo. Emansipation ezifumaneka kwiminyaka eli-16.

Abantwana emva kokufumana yokundwendwela zikhululekile ukutshintsha iinkcukacha zakho sokuphuma ematyaleni, ukusonjululwa nokulindwa okanye emva kokuba imvume abazali bobabini. Inkqubo ifana nqwa nale njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili.