Imifuziselo zangoku loqoqosho lwemarike kunye neempawu yawo

Ubume yemarike kwezoqoqosho iqulathe amakhonkco zemali, yezorhwebo, yezoshishino kwaye ulwazi ezisebenzisa imigaqo yobudlelwane zoshishino njengesiseko osemthethweni, zihlanganise omnye nomnye. Market - indawo apho zoqhagamshelwano amaqela ezahlukeneyo abe esivumelana. Abanye abalimi (ezifundisa impahla okanye iinkonzo zabo), owesibini - ngokulandelelana, abathengi (ukuthenga kubo). Ngenxa yoko, kukho amaxabiso abazibeka yi emarikeni zokuzinzisa ixabiso kwentengiso.

Ngenxa izibonelelo zoqoqosho ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa neemfuno zentlalo kweempahla kunye neenkonzo sele ziphuhlisiwe ngenxa usasazo phakathi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo losetyenziso. Ngoko ke, kukho inkqubo yezoqoqosho, nto leyo ixabiso lilonke ulwalamano yamaziko kunye nezentlalo noqoqosho phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabavelisi.

Kuxhomekeka uhlobo ubunini kwaye inkqubo yokulawula umsebenzi yezoqoqosho wachacha emveli (osekelwe phezu ukubusa ezi ndlela zemveli yemisebenzi yoqoqosho), iqela (luphawulwa ubunini karhulumente, ezo uninzi lwamashishini) kunye nembono rhwebo. Ngenxa yoko, le yokugqibela kukho indlela ethile rhwebo, leyo kwasekwa ngokwezithethe yenkcubeko awesizwe kunye neemeko zembali ukubunjwa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke zelizwe - orhwebo post-mveliso omtsha - lizwe a nge kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. Ngako oko, ngamnye kubo zenza uhlobo imodeli rhwebo, leyo ixhomekeke indawo lizwe indawo, ubukho kwezibonelelo zendalo, iimeko zophuhliso, inqanaba imikhosi imveliso kunye indlela uluntu ngokwalo zentlalo.

isicwangciso, eyasetyenziswa kwi eSoviet Union wawa zisabonakala. Ngoku ezisisiseko mihla umfuziselo imarike kwezoqoqosho zahlulwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

1. I-American kwimodeli rhwebo. Lubonakala yi umlinganiselo ubuncinane zobumnini karhulumente, libya yolawulo indima edlalwa ngurhulumente kwezoqoqosho, kukho iyantlukwano elibukhali labantu zibe izityebi namahlwempu, umahluko obalulekileyo kwinqanaba umvuzo kunye umgangatho owamkelekileyo wokuphila amahlwempu.

2. Le modeli Japanese kwe kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. Oku azakubalulwa ukwanda indima yentlalo ukusebenza, ubuchule noqoqosho kwamashishini. Ke inkalo yayo luphawu lo ukuzimela elikhulu-mali karhulumente, ngakumbi imisebenzi ukuzimela kwamali. Umahluko phakathi imodeli Japanese nayo ngokuba impembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kwicala karhulumente yoqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa kwezi zengqesho lilonke labasebenzi, umahluko encinane kumanqanaba emivuzo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabaqeshwa kule nkampani.

3. Umfuziselo German luphawulwa yempembelelo karhulumente kuqoqosho ekusombululeni sotsproblem, indima egwebayo zeebhanki kunye ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo yebhanki engundoqo. Umahluko kwimivuzo, ngokunjalo kwi imodeli yaseJapan, ayinamsebenzi.

4. Swedish udla ngokubizwa ngokuba umzekelo wesibini socialism. Apha, indima karhulumente enkulu ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusasazwa zengeniso. Sweden - lelinye lamazwe kunye migangatho iphezulu ephilayo kwinqanaba ubuncinane ngqesho.

Njengoko sibona, ilizwe nganye indlela yayo ahlukile kunye neempawu eyahlukileyo kokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo rhwebo kwaye babe neempawu ezifana, ezifana ubunini, amaxabiso simahla kwimpahla kunye neenkonzo, ukhuphiswano simahla, zoshishino kunye uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yemithetho karhulumente uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.