Kutuzov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane Field Marshal

Phakathi abanegama abantu abaye bachitha ubomi babo ekukhonzeni iLizwe loobawo, ubuntu Mihaila Illarionovicha Kutuzova yi umdla wokwenene. Le ndoda, ngubani ilawulwa kuphela ukulwa, kodwa soyisa enye buchopho omkhulu kwemicimbi zomkhosi UNapoleon Bonaparte, nje awukwazi kodwa beqikelela sibe kunye malunga nenzala. Kuba abo bangamaziyo ngubani Kutuzov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane Field Marshal ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu yaye uyafundisa.

Esakhula

UMikhail Kutuzov wazalelwa kwintsapho injineli emkhosini. Ukususela ebutsheni le nkwenkwe wabonisa ukunxanelwa ulwazi. Iiklasi ozithandayo bakhe izibalo kunye iilwimi zasemzini. Ukubhalisa Gentry zokudubula esikolweni, Kutuzov wenza ngokukhawuleza ngokwakhe ekhaya, yaye kungekudala waba ngomnye wabafundi bakhe engcono. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-16 yenkonzo eqala ukuba Kutuzov lomlawuli Revel iRhuluneli-Jikelele. Noko ke, kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva kunye elikwinqanaba kwibhanile, uyaqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe kwinkonzo esebenzayo emkhosini. Ukufudukela ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kwizikhundla, ngo-1864, Kutuzov waba umphathi iwela ku Poland.

inxeba

Kutuzov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ayikho nako ukuthwala zonke imizuzu yingozi ubomi bakhe wayesilwa amajoni Turkish kufuphi Alushta asekunene wadutyulwa entloko ngo-Agasti 1774. Oogqirha abazange bakholwe ukuba Kutuzov unako ukuze usinde, kodwa kungekudala umzimba oselula waqhubeka phezu namaKaledi, kunye nonyango ngommiselo lobuqu uCatherine II e-Austria wabuyela ubuchule mfana ukuba bakhonze lokhokho. Okwesibini, Kutuzov uhlatywe intloko ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni ka-Ismail ngo-1788-m, bullet apho bamhlasela emehlweni.

umsebenzi zokubonisana

Kutuzov, ngubani na kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane izibakala kancinane-yaziwa, kananjalo ngonozakuzaku elungileyo. Ngowe-1793 wamiselwa kwisikhundla sokuba nozakuzaku eConstantinople. Ukongezelela, kamva wayalela i Army eFinland, yaye ngo-1802 waba umlawuli-jikelele St. Petersburg.

umkhankaso Foreign 1805

Ngegama uhola phulo 1805, Kutuzov (biography emfutshane Field Marshal idata efana) okokuqala beza ubuso ngobuso kunye kubungqondi yomkhosi uNapoleon. Akwaziwa indlela impi yaphela xa ngokwenene umkhosi umthetho Kutuzov, kodwa amabhongo ngokugqithiseleyo Alexander I kwakhokelela ekubeni ukoyiswa ukusayinwa indlela ehlazisayo iSivumelwano Tilsit.

imfazwe Turkish yeminyaka 1806-1812

Xa phakathi imfazwe ngo 1809. amajoni Russian wasilela ukuthatha enqabeni Turkish ka Braila, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Unetyala ukuhlaselwa akuphumelelanga kwi elaziwayo Kutuzov, yaye yasuswa kule emkhosini.

War of 1812

Emva kokuqalisa kakubi imfazwe , Alexander I ndanyanzeleka ukuba anyule intloko entsha yomkhosi Russian. Baba uMikhail Kutuzov. biography emfutshane umphathi ibonisa ukuba isigqibo kakumkani azahlulele. Ukunika French kwidabi ka Borodino, imikhosi Russian kwanyanzeleka ukuba anikezele kwikomkhulu - Moscow. Noko ke, ngenxa isicwangciso ubalwe ngocoselelo, Kutuzov, utshaba kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele, kwaye kokurhoxa yaba indiza lihlazo.

Ukufa lenduna

Ukufeza le yokutyiwa yomkhosi uNapoleon ka-Aprili 13, 1813 ngo Bunzlau kumda iPoland iJamani, umkhosi Russian ubunzima ilahleko enkulu - wafa oyintloko Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich. biography olufutshane umphathi wathi ibhokisi nequmrhu Marshal Jikelele amajoni baqhubeka ezandleni nge eMoscow. Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov wangcwatyelwa Kazan Cathedral eMoscow.