History of Russia: 19 Century

ezibangela abaninzi umdla imbali Russia, ngenkulungwane ye-19 eyaba elinye ithuba impikiswano kunawo. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba oko - ixesha okhethekileyo kwilizwe lethu lizele iinguqu kunye utshintshwano, ufana ngaphandle ukuba eli xesha Petra Velikogo.

History of Russia, ngenkulungwane ye-19 lwenzeka ebukumkanini abalawuli abathathu, ibangel 'umdla gqitha abaphandi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, iRashiya wangena Wamakhosi karhulumente, yedwa. Ngokwemigaqo abantu kunye namandla umkhosi ngayo ngeli xesha kwi ndawo yokuqala phakathi amagunya yaseYurophu.

Kodwa ke imbali ka-Russia, ngenkulungwane ye-19 leyo mhlawumbi omnye kakhulu mva kwaye phambili ngaxeshanye, ubungqina kuqoqosho akudala kweli lizwe ngenxa backwardness kophuhliso loqoqosho. lwabiwo-lizwe lusekelwe imisebenzi lizwe.

Ngokutsho komthetho eli lizwe elawula umlawuli ngoncedo amagosa abaye bagxila amandla kakhulu ezandleni zabo.

History of Russia: 19 Century, ngokufutshane

Eli bali abalawuli abathathu kunye namaqabane abo phakathi amagosa amaninzi. Nezikhulu lisindleke ngurhulumente kazwelonke, kwaye endle. Ilizwe lalilawulwa uyilandela.

Kanye phezu kwetrone ndaba Alexander I, kunye amathemba ezinxulumene eliphezulu yokuguqula ilizwe kude ukupheliswa kwenkqubo feudal. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mathemba akuzange kube njalo. Ke zonke iimfuneko zabantu ziye zidluliselwe * kuKhesare Nicholas I.

Kodwa ke inguqu eyenziweyo kwaye akukho mntu okanye omnye umlawuli. Zombini irhuluneli wenza phantse ukukhetha.

Isimo sengqondo siphane ekuqaleni kobukumkani Alexander I, indawo ekupheleni basabela yeqonga. Ngelo xesha linye umlawuli ngamandla ngempela Arakcheev, nto leyo eyahlukileyo ngokumasikizi kangangokuba igama lakhe waba igama.

History of Russia, ngenkulungwane ye-19 ingakumbi, umdla ngokoMthetho ukuyilwa ezahlukeneyo izinto ezintsha eceleni. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinkulu leengcinga kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Eli xesha kwakukho isithuba wokunyuka ngokungaqhelekanga iingcinga zoluntu, nto leyo ngaphambili wayengazi imbali Russia, xix ngenkulungwane kule ndlela iba elilwela.

ideology esemthethweni iba "ingcamango ubuzwe esemthethweni" Uvarov. Le mbono yayisekelwe iintsika ezintathu: ". Ubuzwe" - "lobuzwilakhe" - "Orthodox" Ukuze lo mbono, ukusa kumkhamo othile sivumelene Slavophiles wakhuthaza indlela ekhethekileyo yophuhliso karhulumente Russian, engaquki ungqamane Western (Europe) ngendlela yophuhliso.

AbaseNtshona, xa kuthelekiswa ukuya Slavophiles, kwelinye icala, wanikela kujoliswe kumazwe aseYurophu ukoyisa kophuhliso.

Ngelo xesha eRashiya kukho sokucinga lwentlalo omnye, ngendlela yakhe ukunyanga uphuhliso lwezopolitiko noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Yayibizwa ngokuba yobusoshiyali.

Nditsho phambi nje ziyabethabethana eziliqela, nto leyo bajongane uphuhliso olungalinganiyo kweli lizwe, wathi lizwe kwimeko entle enzima basweleyo uguquko.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 yaba lixesha elikhethekileyo eRashiya xa, ekugqibeleni, ixesha elide lilindelwe yotshintsho nangoku weza. Elidityaniswe kunye negama yoMlawuli Alexander II kunye nokupheliswa kwi Russian serfdom.